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Housework and Parenting during the Lockdowns in France: How Have Socio-Economic and Gender Inequalities Changed? 法国封锁期间的家务和育儿:社会经济和性别不平等是如何变化的?
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2086
Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz, L. Wilner
{"title":"Housework and Parenting during the Lockdowns in France: How Have Socio-Economic and Gender Inequalities Changed?","authors":"Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz, L. Wilner","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2086","url":null,"abstract":"The lockdowns imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic had an unprecedented impact on people's time use. This article analyses the changes in time spent on household tasks and parenting by men and women during the lockdowns of the spring and autumn of 2020 in France, by social category, education, working arrangements and family configurations, using data from the major longitudinal EpiCov survey. The time spent on housework was high in the spring of 2020 and caring for children was particularly time consuming. This additional domestic and parental burden affected both women and men, but women continued to perform the majority of the housework, in spite of the similar working conditions between the sexes during this period. During the first lockdown, women at the top of the social hierarchy, who generally perform fewer household chores, spent far more time than usual on these tasks, thereby temporarily reducing social differences. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124071523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment – Did the COVID-19 Crisis Contribute to a Change in the Gender-Based Division of Work within Families? 评论- 2019冠状病毒病危机是否促成了基于性别的家庭分工的变化?
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2088
Hélène Couprie
{"title":"Comment – Did the COVID-19 Crisis Contribute to a Change in the Gender-Based Division of Work within Families?","authors":"Hélène Couprie","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2088","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary puts into perspective two of the articles in this issue, which analyse the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the allocation of time within families in France: one written by Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz and Lionel Wilner, the other by Hugues Champeaux and Francesca Marchetta. Both reveal that family arrangements appeared generally flexible, since time use changed significantly in the context of the crisis, leading to men becoming much more involved in household chores and parenting in particular. However, far from being unprecedented, this flexibility is compatible with a traditional division of roles according to gender. The changes observed may result from a model of domestic production in which the man plays the role of a secondary worker who can be mobilised in the event of the unavailability of the primary worker, the woman. Decisions made by families in France are still anchored to gender norms;not only does this constitute a waste of resources, it also generates temporal inequalities that may manifest as intra-family conflicts. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122934424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protein Deficit in France – A Prospective Analysis 法国蛋白质缺乏的前瞻性分析
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2083
A. Gohin, Alice Issanchou
{"title":"Protein Deficit in France – A Prospective Analysis","authors":"A. Gohin, Alice Issanchou","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115076675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Couples in Lockdown: “La vie en rose”? 被封锁的情侣:“玫瑰生活”?
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2087
H. Champeaux, Francesca Marchetta
{"title":"Couples in Lockdown: “La vie en rose”?","authors":"H. Champeaux, Francesca Marchetta","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117206027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Residential Migration and the COVID-19 Crisis: Towards an Urban Exodus in France? 居住移民和COVID-19危机:法国的城市人口外流?
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2084
Marie-Laure Breuillé, J. Le Gallo, Alexandra Verlhiac
{"title":"Residential Migration and the COVID-19 Crisis: Towards an Urban Exodus in France?","authors":"Marie-Laure Breuillé, J. Le Gallo, Alexandra Verlhiac","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2084","url":null,"abstract":"– Much has been written about the potential effect of the COVID-19 crisis on residential mobility. To explore its effects in France, we reconstruct flows of mobility intentions based on owner and buyer estimates on the platform MeilleursAgents from January 2019 to September 2021, and we analyze, using logit and nested logit models, how the pandemic has changed the probability that individuals from both urban and rural intend to relocate. Our results show that, after a time of shock during the first lockdown in spring 2020, the desire to migrate, either to rural municipalities or to other catchment areas, increased as the pandemic and the restrictive measures continued, and was particularly pronounced after the end of the third and last lockdown. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"1989 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130656171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regional Analysis of the Impact of the 2020 Health Crisis on the Private-Sector Wage Bill: Structural and Local Effects 2020年健康危机对私营部门工资账单影响的区域分析:结构和地方影响
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2082
Mallory Bedel-Mattmuller, Fadia El Kadiri, Lorraine Felder Zentz
{"title":"Regional Analysis of the Impact of the 2020 Health Crisis on the Private-Sector Wage Bill: Structural and Local Effects","authors":"Mallory Bedel-Mattmuller, Fadia El Kadiri, Lorraine Felder Zentz","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.536.2082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127984654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The National Rural Development Programme in France: How Does It Contribute to the Attractiveness of Regions? 法国国家农村发展计划:如何促进地区吸引力?
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2080
Marielle Berriet-Solliec, A. Diallo, Cédric Gendre, Vincent Larmet, D. Lépicier, L. Védrine
{"title":"The National Rural Development Programme in France: How Does It Contribute to the Attractiveness of Regions?","authors":"Marielle Berriet-Solliec, A. Diallo, Cédric Gendre, Vincent Larmet, D. Lépicier, L. Védrine","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2080","url":null,"abstract":"– Since the 2000s, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has become one of the key components of rural development policy, which takes the form of a national programme in France; however, few studies have been dedicated to assessing its impact on the attractiveness of rural areas. This article presents the results of an evaluation of the specific impacts, during the period from 2007 to 2013, of the European rural development measures and measures relating to quality of life and diversification of the rural economy applied in France on the economic and residential attractiveness of the municipalities benefiting from the measures. The impacts of the projects are estimated using a difference‑in‑differences method with propensity score matching. The evaluation reveals little impact on residential attractiveness. However, it also allows for the identification of positive impacts on face‑to‑face jobs linked to local services, with around 80,000 jobs having been created during this period at a cost of EUR 18,000 per job, which is lower than has been seen with comparable policies.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126860742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of COVID-19 Activity Restrictions on Air Pollution: Methodological Considerations in the Economic Valuation of the Long-Term Effects on Mortality COVID-19活动限制对空气污染的影响:对死亡率长期影响的经济评估中的方法学考虑
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2081
O. Chanel
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 Activity Restrictions on Air Pollution: Methodological Considerations in the Economic Valuation of the Long-Term Effects on Mortality","authors":"O. Chanel","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2081","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an approach incorporating latency into the process for evaluating long-term mortality and into its economic valuation, following a temporary impact. It is applied to the effects of COVID-19 activity restrictions, in the spring of 2020, on ambient air pollution in France. These effects are evaluated in terms of Life Years Gained (LYG) and in monetary terms for two air pollution indicators. This approach is compared to a standard estimate on the basis of difference. It gives results that are lower by a factor of 3.7 to 5.5 for LYG and, on account of the additional effect of discounting, gives an economic valuation that is lower by a factor of 4.7 to 6.9. These results show that an adapted valuation of the long-term health benefits, then their translation into monetary terms, is essential in order to compare the long-term consequences of temporary exogenous impacts or policies. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117248069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household Inflation Expectations in France: Lessons from a New Survey and the COVID-19 Crisis 法国家庭通胀预期:来自一项新调查和COVID-19危机的教训
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2076
E. Gautier, J. Montornès
{"title":"Household Inflation Expectations in France: Lessons from a New Survey and the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"E. Gautier, J. Montornès","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2076","url":null,"abstract":"– This article documents several stylised facts about household inflation expectations in France based on data from a new survey by the European Central Bank, the Consumer Expectation Survey, conducted online among thousands of households between 2020 and 2021. The results are compared with those from the INSEE CAMME survey (a monthly consumer confidence survey), which has been carried out for many years. The conclusions drawn from the results obtained through these two surveys converge: the level of inflation anticipated by households is higher than actual or forecasted inflation. During the period 2020-2021, inflation expectations were positively correlated not only with current inflation, but also with the expected level of unemployment. During the COVID-19 crisis, only the first lockdown had a positive effect on expectations. However, the methodology of the two surveys differs, leading to discrepancies in the extent of the bias on current inflation, the dispersion of expected inflation or the intensity of correlations with actual inflation or with unemployment. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115138658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Candidate Selection Criteria: A Summary of the Recruitment Process 候选人选择标准:招聘过程总结
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2079
Bertrand Lhommeau, V. Rémy
{"title":"Candidate Selection Criteria: A Summary of the Recruitment Process","authors":"Bertrand Lhommeau, V. Rémy","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2079","url":null,"abstract":"– This article examines the extent to which the employer selection criteria and the research and selection methods implemented vary by occupation, based on the 2016 DARES OFER survey. Classifying occupations according to selection criteria results in four classes. The personal attributes needed for “public‑facing occupations” are assessed through telephone inter‑ views, the work capacity expected in “manual work” through testing, the skills and potential to perform “technical occupations” through interviews and tests, and qualification and listening skills required in the “personal assistance occupations” through a detailed application form. The hiring assessment drawn up by the employer (satisfaction, duration, difficulty, etc.) varies greatly depending on the classification of occupation.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116880697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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