NTM最新文献_第4页

[Oral History in Medicine-Challenges and Opportunities]. [医学口述历史--挑战与机遇]。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00376-3

Felicitas Söhner, Nils Hansson, Thorsten Halling

引用次数: 0

[Oral History. Interviews with psychiatric patients and residents of institutions for the disabled‑a field report]. [口述历史。与精神病患者和残疾人机构居民的访谈--一份实地报告]。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00378-1

Frank Sparing, Nils Löffelbein, Uta Hinz

引用次数: 0

[Mandatory Reporting as the Basis of Epidemiological Statistics: The Impact of the Reporting Practice and Usage of Paper Technologies on the Informative Content of Morbidity Statistics 1886-1921]. [强制性报告是流行病学统计的基础：1886-1921年报告实践和纸张技术的使用对发病率统计信息内容的影响]。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00375-4

Henrik Jochum

{"title":"[Mandatory Reporting as the Basis of Epidemiological Statistics: The Impact of the Reporting Practice and Usage of Paper Technologies on the Informative Content of Morbidity Statistics 1886-1921].","authors":"Henrik Jochum","doi":"10.1007/s00048-024-00375-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-024-00375-4","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of the reporting practice and paper technologies like forms on reports that were later used for national morbidity statistics by studying the Swiss reporting system for infectious diseases between 1886 and 1921. Analysing the production processes of notifications shows the difficulties and solutions in the implementation of the statutory reporting process. Two disease outbreaks-a smallpox outbreak in Schaffhausen and a typhoid outbreak in the canton of Lucerne-serve as case studies. It is shown that reports are not only objective representations of diseases, but also symbolize the medico-social interactions that produce them, timed by administrative tools like reporting forms and the act of reporting. This destabilises historical statistics and illustrates the complexity of the historical source material, as these interactions and their impact on reporting must be considered. These findings are further supported by examining the Swiss reporting system during the Spanish flu of 1918 and its failure to record influenza cases.","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":" ","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10914848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forum: Oral History in der Medizin. Etwas Besonderes? 论坛：医学口述历史。有什么特别之处？

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00380-7

Felicitas Söhner, Agnès Arp, Thorsten Halling, Nils Hansson, Uta Hinz, Nils Löffelbein, Constanze Schliwa, Frank Sparing

引用次数: 0

Klaus Hentschel 2023: Lichtquanten. Die Geschichte des komplexen Konzepts und mentalen Modells von Photonen (erweiterte 2. Auflage) : Heidelberg: Springer-Spektrum, brosch., 388 S., 42 Abb., 37,99 €, ISBN: 978-3-662-66932-7. 克劳斯-亨策尔 2023：光量子。光子的复杂概念和思维模式的历史（增订第 2 版）：海德堡：施普林格出版社，平装，388 页，42 幅插图，37.99 欧元，ISBN：978-3-662-66932-7。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-023-00374-x

Oliver Passon

引用次数: 0

[By any Other Name …-Soviet Construction of Schizophrenia in the 1970-1980s and its Integration into the International Classification of Diseases]. [任何其他名称…- 1970- 80年代苏联对精神分裂症的建构及其融入国际疾病分类]。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-023-00371-0

Anastassiya Schacht

{"title":"[By any Other Name …-Soviet Construction of Schizophrenia in the 1970-1980s and its Integration into the International Classification of Diseases].","authors":"Anastassiya Schacht","doi":"10.1007/s00048-023-00371-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-023-00371-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article reconstructs attempts to create scientifically coherent, internationally agreed-upon diagnostics for mild forms of schizophrenia throughout the 20th century. A particular focus here lies on what became known as bland-or sluggish-schizophrenia, a particular term coined in the USSR, which became known for its frequent use in internationally contested diagnoses of human rights activists. The argument follows the diagnosis of sluggish schizophrenia from its inception in a highly productive and equally international psychiatric community of the early 20th century pioneered by prominent Soviet scholar Andrey Snezhnevsky and through its epistemic detachment and content-related transformation in the highly isolated Soviet psychiatric community since the interwar period. This transformation is analyzed with help of the case study on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Released by the World Health Organization, the ICD-and in particular its ninth revision-played a crucial role in the attempt to legitimize sluggish schizophrenia. The comparative study of four presumably identical ICD-passages from three languages helps reconstructing how internationally accorded terms would become adapted to the Soviet societal and political realities. The ultimate aim of the attempted adaptation, the article claims, was to provide the elsewhere contested diagnostic term \"sluggish\" schizophrenia with additional legitimacy per authority of the WHO and, thus, much needed credibility for domestic, and often political, use.","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":" ","pages":"421-455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10781824/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Katrin Steffen 2021: Blut und Metall. Die transnationalen Wissensräume von Ludwik Hirszfeld und Jan Czochralski im 20. Jahrhundert. : Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, geb., 568 S., 11 Abb., 59,00 €, ISBN: 978-3-8353-5013-7. Katrin Steffen 2021: 血液与金属。20 世纪路德维克-赫兹菲尔德（Ludwik Hirszfeld）和扬-乔奇拉尔斯基（Jan Czochralski）的跨国知识空间。哥廷根：Wallstein Verlag，精装，568 页，11 幅插图，59,00 欧元，ISBN：978-3-8353-5013-7。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-023-00360-3

Alexej Lochmatow

引用次数: 0

[Artisanal Surgery in the Early 17th Century. The Practice Journal of a Barber-Surgeon in Münster]. [17 世纪早期的手工外科。明斯特一位理发师的执业日志]。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-023-00372-z

Michael Stolberg

引用次数: 0

Luke Keogh 2020: The Wardian Case: How a Simple Box Moved Plants and Changed the World und Susanne Bauer, Martina Schlünder, Maria Rentetzi 2020: Boxes. A Field Guide. Luke Keogh 2020：Wardian Case: How a Simple Box Moving Plants and Changed the World und Susanne Bauer, Martina Schlünder, Maria Rentetzi 2020：盒子。实地指南。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-022-00327-w

Anne Greenwood MacKinney

引用次数: 0

[Race as Global Data Stream: Anthropological Research in 20th Century Hamburg as a Vantage Point for a Data History of Racialization]. [种族作为全球数据流:20世纪汉堡的人类学研究作为种族化数据历史的有利点]。

IF 0.4 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-023-00370-1

Philipp Kröger

引用次数: 0