NTM最新文献 - Book学术

[A Controversy On Tape: Oral History, Witnesses, and Mythmaking in the American Debate About Genetic Engineering, 1975-1980].

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-025-00411-x

Christoffer Leber

{"title":"[A Controversy On Tape: Oral History, Witnesses, and Mythmaking in the American Debate About Genetic Engineering, 1975-1980].","authors":"Christoffer Leber","doi":"10.1007/s00048-025-00411-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-025-00411-x","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1970s, historians discovered oral history as a new approach to the history of modern science. One example of this trend is the Recombinant DNA History Collection, which was created by Charles Weiner (1932-2012) at MIT in 1975. Following the approach of \"history in the making\", the collection aimed to document events that were considered turning points in the history of science. The collection included oral history interviews, audio and video recordings, press clippings, and further material around recombinant DNA (rDNA). In addition to the 1975 Asilomar Conference, the collection focused on the controversy about rDNA research in Cambridge (MA) in 1976/77. When Mayor Alfred Vellucci heard from Harvard's plan to build a laboratory for rDNA experiments on a P3 containment level, he convened two public hearings at the City Council in the summer of 1976. After a critical assessment of potential hazards of rDNA research by a citizen board, Cambridge passed the first local ordinance for the regulation rDNA research in the United States. In the following, I argue that the Recombinant DNA History Collection challenged the myth of neutral, objective, and disinterested science. Yet at the same time, it created new myths.","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":" ","pages":"29-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11958452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kraut, Philip 2023. Die Arbeitsweise der Brüder Grimm. : Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag, geb., 353 S., 35 s/w-Abb., 14 s/w-Tab., 74 €, ISBN: 978-3-7776-2923-0.

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-025-00413-9

Christian Vogel

引用次数: 0

[Spontaneous infrastructures : The Jeep and the Creation of Postcolonial Spaces in the Postwar Period (1940s-1960s)].

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-025-00410-y

Heinrich Hartmann

{"title":"[Spontaneous infrastructures : The Jeep and the Creation of Postcolonial Spaces in the Postwar Period (1940s-1960s)].","authors":"Heinrich Hartmann","doi":"10.1007/s00048-025-00410-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-025-00410-y","url":null,"abstract":"The jeep was one of the most important pieces of equipment used by the US American army in the Second World War and was heroized accordingly during and after the war. At the same time, the post-war use of hundreds of thousands of jeeps was unclear. Repurposing them as agricultural equipment proved to be difficult. Instead, Jeeps were often put to new uses in different geographical contexts and represented a form of late and post-colonial infrastructure, especially in parts of the world with little access to transportation and road networks. However, jeeps were far more than simple transportation devices. They enabled access to remote regions and villages, with the aim of allowing them to participate in a seemingly global information society.At the same time, the Jeep began its rise as a status symbol of the upper American middle class. Design played a decisive role in bringing the Jeep together with the changing mental maps of the post-war period. Brooks Stevens and Henry Kaiser in particular played an important role in giving the former military vehicle a completely different use, although in many respects it remained part of the modernizing mission of the Postwar period. This essay understands these two uses of the Jeep not as coincidental parallel developments, but reads them as two sides of the same coin.","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11958434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Formulas On the Job: Special Slide Rules from the Collection of the Deutsches Museum].

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-025-00412-w

Hannes Junker

引用次数: 0

["To go mad". The Generation of Feminist Criticism of Psychiatry: The Example of the Magazine Courage, 1978-1980]. ["发疯"。精神病学的女性主义批评时代：勇气》杂志的例子，1978-1980 年]。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00405-1

Susanne Doetz

引用次数: 0

[Taking critique of psychiatry to the streets. Mad Pride parades and the Blue Caravan as work on multiplicity]. [把对精神病学的批判带到街头。疯狂骄傲游行和蓝色大篷车作为多重性的作品]。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00404-2

Ronda Ramm, Beate Binder, Francis Seeck

{"title":"[Taking critique of psychiatry to the streets. Mad Pride parades and the Blue Caravan as work on multiplicity].","authors":"Ronda Ramm, Beate Binder, Francis Seeck","doi":"10.1007/s00048-024-00404-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-024-00404-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on performative articulations of critiques of psychiatry, with two forms of demonstration in particular: First, the Mad Pride Parades, which have been held in various German cities since 2013, and second actions by the \"Blaue Karawane\" in Bremen, a movement that emerged in the 1980s in the wake of the dissolution of a psychiatric clinic. Although they are situated in different temporal and local contexts, both rely on forms of street protest to question the demarcation between 'normal' and 'mad' and to promote the equal recognition of mental alterity. A detailed examination of the forms of action highlights the importance of carnivalesque celebration, provocation and spectacle for both forms of psychiatric critique. We argue that these forms allow experiencing this critique and, at the same time, make drafts of a different-better-society tangible. To elaborate on these aspects, we draw on queer and gender theoretical considerations as well as on approaches from performance studies. Looking at Mad Pride parades and the Blaue Karawane in their respective contexts reveals similarities in the way in which critique of the exclusion of mental alterity is articulated, but also highlights differences in terms of affectedness, participation and argumentation.","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":" ","pages":"387-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11775021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Best Alcohol Prevention Is Anti-Emancipation : The Debate On Gender-Specific Alcohol Consumption and the Increasing Dependence of Women, 1950-1990]. [最好的酒精预防是反解放：1950-1990 年关于特定性别酒精消费和妇女日益依赖的辩论]。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00407-z

Viola Balz

引用次数: 0

Anja Laukötter 2021: Sex – richtig! Körperpolitik und Gefühlserziehung im Kino des 20. Jahrhunderts und Christian Sammer 2020: Gesunde Menschen machen. Die deutsch-deutsche Geschichte der Gesundheitsaufklärung, 1945–1967 (Ordnungssysteme 57). Anja Laukötter 2021: 性--正确的方式！20 世纪电影中的身体政治与情感教育》和 Christian Sammer 2020 年：《打造健康人》。德德健康教育史，1945-1967 年（Ordnungssysteme 57）。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

NTM Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-024-00408-y

Stefan Offermann

引用次数: 0

Psychische Gesundheit und Geschlecht in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Einleitung : Verflochtene Geschichte von psychischer Gesundheit und Geschlecht: Forschungsstand und offene Fragen. 20世纪下半叶的心理健康与性别。世纪.心理健康与性别的相互交织的历史：研究现状与开放问题。