DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU最新文献

{"title":"Performative nature of aesthetics","authors":"G. Dziamski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9886","url":null,"abstract":"Many lecturers of aesthetics feel that the subject of their lectures is not necessarily aesthetics, but history of aesthetics, the aesthetic views of Plato and Aristotle, Kant and Hegel, Hume and Burke, the British philosophers of taste and German romanticists. Does that mean that aesthetics feeds on its own past, is nurtured by reinterpretations of its classics, defends concepts and categories that inspire no one and do not open new cognitive perspectives? Does it mean that aesthetics is dead today, like Latin or Sanskrit, while its vision of art and beauty is outdated, invalid and totally useless? Aesthetics is a polysemous concept, which has never been sufficiently defined. It can determine a way of perceiving and experiencing the world that is specific for a given community, in other words, taste, yet it can also mean certain countries’ or regions’ contribution to aesthetic thought, to the aesthetic self-knowledge of man. Thus its dimension is practical, cultural and philosophical. Today aesthetics faces new challenges that it has to live up to; its major tasks include the defence of popular art, polishing the concept of aesthetic experience, aestheticization of everyday life and de-aestheticization of art, transcultural aesthetics and its approach to national cultures. In the book “Aesthetics: the Big Questions” (1998) Carolyn Korsmeyer reduces the main issues of contemporary aesthetics to six questions. The first question, old but valid, is a question about the definition of art. What is art? Nowadays everything can be art because art has shed all limitations, even the limitations of its own definition, and has gained absolute freedom. It has become absolute, as Boris Groys says. It has become absolute, because it has made anti-art a full-fledged part of art, and it has not been possible either to question or negate art since, as even the negation of art is art, legitimized by a more than 100 year long tradition, going back to the first ready-made by Marcel Duchamp in 1913. Today making art can be art and not making art can be art, as well, art is art and anti-art is art. The old question: “What is art?” loses its sense, and so does Nelson Goodman’s question: “When art?”. When does something become art? These questions are substituted by new ones: “What is art for you?”, “What do you expect from art?”. There can be a lot of answers, because defining art has a performative character. Louise Bourgeois has expressed the performative character of defining art in an even better way: “Art is whatever we believe to be art”. And for some reasons, which we do not fully realize ourselves, we want to make others share our belief.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116905040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NON-INDISPUTABLE RELATIONS: SELECTED RELATIONS OF CONCEPTUAL ART AND PERFORMANCE (PART ONE)1","authors":"Andrzej Kostołowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9881","url":null,"abstract":"The text concerns two major concepts in the art of the last half of this century: conceptual art and performance. Conceptual art, which crystallized in the 1960s, has become one of the fundamentally seminal movements in contemporary art. Performance – a phenomenon with long history, since 1970s has been treated as an independent art genre. These two phenomena happen to be merged in various context; both feature an approach directed against the commoditization of art. However, in other areas and contexts crucial differences between these concepts can be perceived. Conceptual artists have adopted an analytical-index relation to objects in their approach. During performances objects often play a major (also emotional) role, being left behind as documentation. Conceptual art, distancing itself from the so called “retinal art”, i.e. the one that pleases the eye, has adopted utilization of texts or other linguistic materials as an important method of expression. For performance artists (except for performance lecturers), texts and descriptions are located on the outskirts, i.e. as plans preceding actions and descriptions following them. The discussed disciplines of art differ in their approach to media, as well: conceptual art treats them purely functionally, in performances they are of bigger importance, for example combined with multimedia. The conclusion attracts attention to the complicated relations between the two concepts: conceptualism and performance art, taking into account related activities in the 1970s and the difference in approach in the successive years.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115200234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inhabit Janine Antoni jako metafora kobiecej twórczości.","authors":"E. Janiak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9864","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to present the figure of contemporary artist Janine Antoni\u0000by discussing her most important performances. The author of the article\u0000pays particular attention to Antoni’s work Inhabit, which she interprets\u0000and analyzes in the spirit of arachnology. This strategy intends to present\u0000Inhabit as a kind of metaphor of feminine creativity.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125182449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performatywny charakter estetyki","authors":"Grzegorz Dziamski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9866","url":null,"abstract":"Many lecturers of aesthetics feel that the subject of their lectures is not necessarily aesthetics, but history of aesthetics, the aesthetic views of Plato and Aristotle, Kant and Hegel, Hume and Burke, the British philosophers of taste and German romanticists. Does that mean that aesthetics feeds on its own past, is nurtured by reinterpretations of its classics, defends concepts and categories that inspire no one and do not open new cognitive perspectives? Does it mean that aesthetics is dead today, like Latin or Sanskrit, while its vision of art and beauty is outdated, invalid and totally useless? Aesthetics is a polysemous concept, which has never been sufficiently defined. It can determine a way of perceiving and experiencing the world that is specific for a given community, in other words, taste, yet it can also mean certain countries’ or regions’ contribution to aesthetic thought, to the aesthetic self-knowledge of man. Thus its dimension is practical, cultural and philosophical. Today aesthetics faces new challenges that it has to live up to; its major tasks include the defence of popular art, polishing the concept of aesthetic experience, aestheticization of everyday life and de-aestheticization of art, transcultural aesthetics and its approach to national cultures. In the book “Aesthetics: the Big Questions” (1998) Carolyn Korsmeyer reduces the main issues of contemporary aesthetics to six questions. The first question, old but valid, is a question about the definition of art. What is art? Nowadays everything can be art because art has shed all limitations, even the limitations of its own definition, and has gained absolute freedom. It has become absolute, as Boris Groys says. It has become absolute, because it has made anti-art a full-fledged part of art, and it has not been possible either to question or negate art since, as even the negation of art is art, legitimized by a more than 100 year long tradition, going back to the first ready-made by Marcel Duchamp in 1913. Today making art can be art and not making art can be art, as well, art is art and anti-art is art. The old question: “What is art?” loses its sense, and so does Nelson Goodman’s question: “When art?”. When does something become art? These questions are substituted by new ones: “What is art for you?”, “What do you expect from art?”. There can be a lot of answers, because defining art has a performative character. Louise Bourgeois has expressed the performative character of defining art in an even better way: “Art is whatever we believe to be art”. And for some reasons, which we do not fully realize ourselves, we want to make others share our belief.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114684483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Niebezsporne związki: Niektóre relacje sztuki konceptualnej i performansu (część pierwsza)","authors":"A. Kostołowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9858","url":null,"abstract":"The text concerns two major concepts in the art of the last half of this century: conceptual art and performance. Conceptual art, which crystallized in the 1960s, has become one of the fundamentally seminal movements in contemporary art. Performance – a phenomenon with long history, since 1970s has been treated as an independent art genre. These two phenomena happen to be merged in various context; both feature an approach directed against the commoditization of art. However, in other areas and contexts crucial differences between these concepts can be perceived. Conceptual artists have adopted an analytical-index relation to objects in their approach. During performances objects often play a major (also emotional) role, being left behind as documentation. Conceptual art, distancing itself from the so called “retinal art”, i.e. the one that pleases the eye, has adopted utilization of texts or other linguistic materials as an important method of expression. For performance artists (except for performance lecturers), texts and descriptions are located on the outskirts, i.e. as plans preceding actions and descriptions following them. The discussed disciplines of art differ in their approach to media, as well: conceptual art treats them purely functionally, in performances they are of bigger importance, for example combined with multimedia. The conclusion attracts attention to the complicated relations between the two concepts: conceptualism and performance art, taking into account related activities in the 1970s and the difference in approach in the successive years.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116563397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Odnajdując i tracąc miejsce. Łódzki underground wobec doświadczenia miejskiej codzienności.","authors":"Błażej Filanowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9863","url":null,"abstract":"The Łódź underground had emerged from the punk aesthetic, yet it absorbed\u0000successive genres surprisingly quickly: hardcore, industrial, later\u0000also, among others, techno and rave. It utilized diverse forms of expression:\u0000most of all sound, but also projections, site-specific actions, graphic\u0000design or fashion. The article, drawing from the memories and output of\u0000several most important participants of the movement, poses the question,\u0000in what way the underground so easily absorbed new genres and\u0000aesthetic patterns on the one hand, while on the other – it remained so\u0000strongly separate.\u0000The separation is revealed in the tension between experiencing new,\u0000experimenting musical and aesthetic trends, and the overwhelming everyday\u0000life of the post-industrial city. This tension was the reason why the\u0000underground movement was so intensely performative in its character, in\u0000which new knowledge and new inspirations were mostly created in action.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116610167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENCHANTING THE WORLD ON THE BASIS OF EAST SIDE STORY BY IGOR GRUBIĆ. A LESSON OF PERFORMATIVE AESTHETICS","authors":"Anna Dzierżyc-Horniak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9882","url":null,"abstract":"In her The Transformative Power of Performance. A New Aesthetics Erika Fischer-Lichte argues that everything which happens in a performance can be described as a repeated enchanting of the world and transformation of all the participants of the event. The text is an attempt to consider the videoinstallation East Side Story by Igor Grubić exactly from this perspective. It discusses key concept categories utilized by the German theatre researcher, and at the same time undertakes an attempt to fit them into the installation of the Chroatian artist. The analysis points out to the bodily co-presence of the actors and the viewers, the performative production of materiality of the performance and the way in which the performance becomes an event. Questions were asked about a performance live as opposed to a mediated performance.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130599488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Inhabit\" of Janine Antoni as a metaphor of female creation","authors":"Edyta Janiak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9884","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to present the figure of contemporary artist Janine Antoni\u0000by discussing her most important performances. The author of the article\u0000pays particular attention to Antoni’s work Inhabit, which she interprets\u0000and analyzes in the spirit of arachnology. This strategy intends to present\u0000Inhabit as a kind of metaphor of feminine creativity.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125388626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retoryka prawdy uwidocznionej: Sztuka performansu","authors":"E. Bobrowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9865","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the phenomenon of the art of performance and\u0000happening, in particular by Allan Kaprow, as well as the forms of selftorture\u0000in the art of Chris Burden and Günter Brus. In their expression,\u0000performance is sincerity, the moment of truth, bringing out to light what,\u0000by the immersion in the stream of life, could remain undiscovered and\u0000veiled. The rhetoric of truth in this art is presented, inter alia, in the context\u0000of Heidegger’s statements on the essence of art and the function\u0000of the process. Performance is a peculiar, modern form of aestheticism,\u0000challenging time and the temporary dimension of existence, the limitations\u0000of one’s body and the psyche. In this way, the madness of this art\u0000comes close to the experience, which Kant describes as the sublime. The\u0000form of self-torture in this art discloses the need to escape from the suffering\u0000inflicted by being and the Self’s escape from itself in the philosophy\u0000of Emmanuel Levinas.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115821417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PHOTOGRAPHY AS THE EXTENSION OF A BODY","authors":"Zbigniew Tomaszczuk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.9927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9927","url":null,"abstract":"The text concerns the performativeness of the process of making photographs. It discusses examples of experiencing photography through such medium as the photographer’s body. The relations between the photographer and the technological changes of photography have been analysed. The main subject is the process of making photographs concluded with a reflection on the relation between the viewer and the large format photographic artwork.","PeriodicalId":431350,"journal":{"name":"DYSKURS. PISMO NAUKOWO-ARTYSTYCZNE ASP WE WROCŁAWIU","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114397922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}