Population Review最新文献

Capital and Cohesion: A new perspective on the analysis of mortality differentials 资本与凝聚力：分析死亡率差异的新视角

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a934267

Jon Anson, Heather Booth

{"title":"Capital and Cohesion: A new perspective on the analysis of mortality differentials","authors":"Jon Anson, Heather Booth","doi":"10.1353/prv.2024.a934267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a934267","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Social characteristics related to mortality, such as hierarchy or family structure, are generally represented as a unidimensional scale. This is inconsistent with much of sociological theory, which represents hierarchy as a multidimensional, or partially ordered, scale. We utilize Bourdieu’s tripartite concept of Capital – Economic, Cultural and Social – to conceptualize social hierarchy and construct appropriate scales. We combine these with measures of Household Structure to investigate their relation to male and female aggregate mortality. Using data for Australian small statistical areas (SA2) from the census of 2011, we regressed male and female standardized mortality (SMR) on the scales for Capital and Household Structure, with controls for State/Territory, Remoteness, and Indigeneity of the SA2. We find that Economic and Cultural Capital significantly reduce mortality, while Social Capital has a smaller effect, significant only for males; Family Structure is at least as important as Capital in explaining levels of mortality; Geographic location, namely State/Territory and degree of Remoteness, are significant determinants of mortality risk and Indigenous areas are at a heavy disadvantage, even when we account for all other social and situational characteristics. We conclude that social space, as measured by scales of social hierarchy and family structure, is multidimensional. To understand fully why mortality is higher in some areas than in others, we need to bring together theory and data.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141941389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disparities in Health Insurance and the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Sexuality, and Gender Identity 医疗保险中的差异与种族/族裔、性别和性别认同的交集

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a934558

Dina Alnabulsi, Ryan D. Talbert

{"title":"Disparities in Health Insurance and the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Sexuality, and Gender Identity","authors":"Dina Alnabulsi, Ryan D. Talbert","doi":"10.1353/prv.2024.a934558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a934558","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Status characteristics including race, sexuality, and gender identity play a significant role in people's access to health and healthcare coverage. Despite documented disadvantages across these individual statuses (e.g., race), little research has investigated how the intersection of statuses affect health coverage. Drawing on an intersectional framework, this study uses data from the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine the association between health insurance and the intersections of race-ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity (n=206,338). This study offers three important contributions to the research literature. First, this study represents one of the first to examine the intersection of important social status characteristics and health insurance status. Second, this study examines three indicators of healthcare coverage including status (i.e., insured or not), type (i.e., public, private, employer-based, or none), and denial of coverage (i.e., insurance refused to pay for cancer treatment). Third, we investigate healthcare disparities using data representative of thirty-two states that more holistically assess people's healthcare status and allow for greater generalizability. Findings show that Hispanic straight cismen are the least likely group to have insurance. White trans adults appear to be more likely to have insurance than many other groups. Trans adults are more likely to have public insurance if they are ethnoracially marginalized. Straight Black women have high likelihoods of their insurance denying coverage. These findings highlight critical gaps in access to healthcare and myriad disadvantages in coverage. Efforts to improve population health would benefit from an intersectional lens that focuses on how multiple status characteristics shape people's access to healthcare across the life course.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional Innovation and Economic Transformation 区域创新和经济转型

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a927405

Vijai J Singh, Thomas Allen

引用次数: 0

A Micro-Sociology of an Emerging Global City: Miami 新兴全球城市的微观社会学：迈阿密

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a924161

Alejandro Portes, Ryan Bagwell

引用次数: 0

Third-child Fertility Intention in Morocco: Analysis of Determinants Using a Gender-intersectional Approach 摩洛哥的第三胎生育意愿：采用性别交叉方法分析决定因素

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a921419

Jackson Engala Moduka, Chaimae Drioui, Abdesselam Fazouane, Rachid Touhtouh

{"title":"Third-child Fertility Intention in Morocco: Analysis of Determinants Using a Gender-intersectional Approach","authors":"Jackson Engala Moduka, Chaimae Drioui, Abdesselam Fazouane, Rachid Touhtouh","doi":"10.1353/prv.2024.a921419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a921419","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Morocco has witnessed profound socio-economic and cultural transformations as a result of urbanization and industrialization. Although access to education and employment is unequal between men and women, the decline in fertility has triggered social mutations ranging from the lessening of the patriarchal system to the empowering of women. Each woman’s experience of gender inequality is different, depending on how her gender intersects with other factors such as disability, social class, age, place of residence, degree of autonomy and so on. These intersections create a unique experience of exclusion and marginalization, which has an impact on the risks and experiences that shape her fertility intentions. The gender-intersectional approach highlights the relationships between women’s social identities well beyond gender and the multidimensional nature of risk and exclusion concepts. Women who belong to a marginalized group such as those with a low level of education or a low wealth quintile, for example, are subject to increased discrimination and exclusion, particularly in terms of access to employment, education or health services. We used data from the latest National Population and Family Health Survey (NPFHS) held in 2018. The results show that the intention of transition to the third child occurs among women who are illiterate, inactive, victims of violence and have little decision-making power regarding their employment opportunities. In terms of spatial analysis, the transition to a third child occurs among women who live in an unequal relationship with their partners. However, this relationship is stronger in rural areas, where the perception and value of children is still high.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women's Empowerment, Region of Residence, and Contraception among Women in India 印度妇女的权力、居住地区和避孕情况

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a917544

Ryan Talbert, Megha Rana

{"title":"Women's Empowerment, Region of Residence, and Contraception among Women in India","authors":"Ryan Talbert, Megha Rana","doi":"10.1353/prv.2024.a917544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a917544","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Despite actions taken by the Indian government to improve national, regional, and village-level sexual and reproductive health, 49 million women still have unmet contraceptive needs. Yet, when granted access, women disproportionately elect for irreversible methods such that India has the highest female sterilization rate in the world. Building on these insights, the present study examines associations between women’s empowerment (e.g., cooking, shopping, and family-planning autonomy), region (e.g., Hills, North, and East), and use of contraception (i.e., any and type). Data for this study comes from ever-married, reproductive aged women in the 2005 and 2012 waves of the India Human Development Survey (n=38,634). Results from multilevel logistic models showed that higher levels of women’s empowerment are associated with greater probability of using contraception, and after disaggregation, relying on female sterilization. Furthermore, region of residence modifies associations such that women residing in the North Central and North are typically less likely to utilize contraception. Across empowerment levels, residents of the West and South consistently have higher levels of contraceptive use. This study highlights the importance of women’s empowerment for contraception as well as regional differences in reproductive healthcare access, views of contraception, and long-term impacts of fertility planning programs.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139475301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analytical Overview of the Established Demographic Theories of Fertility: Agenda for Further Advancement 对已确立的生育率人口理论的分析概述：进一步发展议程

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2024.a917414

Yuri Frantsuz

{"title":"Analytical Overview of the Established Demographic Theories of Fertility: Agenda for Further Advancement","authors":"Yuri Frantsuz","doi":"10.1353/prv.2024.a917414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a917414","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The demographic theory of fertility has interested prominent scholars for more than a century. Most recently and notably, Greenhalgh (1994), Van de Kaa (1995), de Bruijn (2006) and Leridon (2015) have dedicated their works to the analysis of the established demographic theories. They have provided a typology and analysis of demographic theories of fertility and illuminated many components of the latter, including the logic of theories’ development and evolution, their multidisciplinary nature and their “anchors” in the existing body of knowledge in their respective broader fields. Still, scholars acknowledge … “we still have no universally accepted explanation for why the Western post-war baby boom occurred, and why it ended. Nor do we have any clear idea of how fertility will evolve in countries where it is currently below replacement level. Homo demographicus is yet to be born…” (Leridon, 2015). The proposed agenda for advancing demographic theories include linking them to their predecessors in social sciences, analyzing them from the theory construction standpoint, providing distinctions between several branches of each of these theories, and outlining a strategy for the integration of compatible parts of these theories.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139475302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Lifetime Fertility for Men and Women in South Korea: Is There a Gender Difference? 韩国男性和女性社会经济地位与终生生育率之间的关系:是否存在性别差异?

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2023.a913849

Jin Young Seo, Rebecca L. Stotzer

引用次数: 0

Fertility Decline in Bedouin Society in the Negev, Israel, in the Early 21st Century 21世纪初，以色列内盖夫贝都因社会的生育率下降

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2023.a903515

Naser AbuSrihan, J. Anson

{"title":"Fertility Decline in Bedouin Society in the Negev, Israel, in the Early 21st Century","authors":"Naser AbuSrihan, J. Anson","doi":"10.1353/prv.2023.a903515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2023.a903515","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:At the end of the 20th century, the recorded total fertility of the Bedouin in Israel was over 10 children per woman, one of the highest levels ever recorded in human history. In the first decade of the present century, fertility declined by almost 50% and has since stabilized. This article examines how fertility decline is related to other social changes: the rise in living standards, in education and paid work, especially for women; the move to urban dwelling, beside the continuation of life in the unrecognized villages; the permeation of new aspirations and lifestyles, but also the reality of living on the margins of Israeli society and the ongoing confrontations with the institutions of the Jewish State. The analysis is based on a representative sample of 491 married women aged 18 to 52 from the towns and unrecognized villages in the Negev, drawn from a socio-economic survey of the Arab population in Israel conducted by the Galilee Society in 2007. Controlling for age, the main effects on fertility were of post-secondary education, a non-traditional lifestyle, and confrontations with the State (negative) and standards of living (positive). These effects have brought about a change in the age at marriage and at first birth, which are he proximate, but not the only, determinants of the number of children born.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89067239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptual Framework for the Evaluation of the Impact of Societal Instabilities on Demographic Behavior: A Model Linking Social, Political, Psychological and Demographic Variables 评价社会不稳定对人口行为影响的概念框架:一个连接社会、政治、心理和人口变量的模型

IF 0.7

Population Review Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1353/prv.2023.a900992

Yuri Frantsuz

{"title":"Conceptual Framework for the Evaluation of the Impact of Societal Instabilities on Demographic Behavior: A Model Linking Social, Political, Psychological and Demographic Variables","authors":"Yuri Frantsuz","doi":"10.1353/prv.2023.a900992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2023.a900992","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The paper proposes a model linking various types of societal instabilities with fertility outcomes. The model incorporates the premises of the extended uncertainty reduction theory, originally developed by Friedman, Hechter and Kanazawa (1994), implying increasing fertility as the means to reduce uncertainty. In the previously published paper on the topic (Frantsuz and Ponarin, 2020) the major premises of the uncertainty reduction theory were explicated, the basic model of using it by linking instability with fertility trends was proposed, and the empirical test of the impact of two types of sociopolitical instabilities on fertility dynamics in the USSR/post-Soviet Russia was performed. In this paper I expand the analysis of the uncertainty reduction theory, supplement the previously outlined general model with the extended one, that takes into account the impact on fertility of societal instabilities of various types, scale and magnitude. I formulate the new assumptions that stem from this elaborated model, the ones leading to a broad array of testable hypotheses. The proposed conceptual framework allows for testing the hypotheses of various instabilities' impact on fertility outcomes in various regions and countries, as well as at different historical periods, even when micro-level data on the individual perceptions of these uncertainties is not available. The importance of such an approach is paramount in the light of problems related to the limited possibilities of performing adequate retrospective qualitative analysis of the individual perceptions of societal instabilities.","PeriodicalId":43131,"journal":{"name":"Population Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85114153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0