韩国男性和女性社会经济地位与终生生育率之间的关系:是否存在性别差异?

IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY
Jin Young Seo, Rebecca L. Stotzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本研究旨在探讨男性和女性的社会经济地位与其终生生育或无子女之间的关系。生育率下降是许多工业化经济体所关切的问题,无子女是造成生育率低的一个重要现象。这项研究使用了2006年韩国老龄化纵向研究(KLoSA)第一波收集的10,000多人中的4,705人的数据,这是一个具有全国代表性的45岁及以上的韩国人样本。这个中年个体样本提供了韩国男性和女性终生生育的信息,包括那些从未结婚的人。逻辑回归分析的结果显示,对于男性来说,教育、就业和收入与生育孩子有显著的正相关,而在女性中没有发现显著的关联。研究结果表明,在韩国,难以承担父亲经济责任的男性往往不会生孩子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Lifetime Fertility for Men and Women in South Korea: Is There a Gender Difference?

Abstract:

This study seeks to examine the association between socioeconomic status of men and women and their lifetime fertility or childlessness. Declining fertility is a concern for many industrialized economies and childlessness is an important phenomenon that contributes to low fertility rates. This study used data from 4,705 of the over 10,000 people in the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), Wave 1 collected in 2006, a nationally representative sample of people aged 45 and over in South Korea. This sample of middle-aged individuals provides information about lifetime fertility of men and women of South Korea, including those who have never been married. Results from logistic regression analyses showed that, for men, education, employment, and income were significantly positively associated having a child/children, whereas no significant association was found among women. The findings imply that in South Korea, men who have difficulty bearing the normative expectation of financial responsibility of fatherhood tend not to have children.

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来源期刊
Population Review
Population Review DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Population Review publishes scholarly research that covers a broad range of social science disciplines, including demography, sociology, social anthropology, socioenvironmental science, communication, and political science. The journal emphasizes empirical research and strives to advance knowledge on the interrelationships between demography and sociology. The editor welcomes submissions that combine theory with solid empirical research. Articles that are of general interest to population specialists are also desired. International in scope, the journal’s focus is not limited by geography. Submissions are encouraged from scholars in both the developing and developed world. Population Review publishes original articles and book reviews. Content is published online immediately after acceptance.
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