Hugo De Brito Machado Segundo, Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos Machado
{"title":"Aspects de droit financier sous-jacents au processus d’impeachment au Brésil","authors":"Hugo De Brito Machado Segundo, Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos Machado","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i3.57889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i3.57889","url":null,"abstract":"Le processus d´impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, au Bresil, decoule de l´adoption de conduites questionnables a la lumiere du Droit Financier, de l'utilisation de banques publiques pour financer indirectement les depenses publiques (\"pedalage fiscal\", acrobaties comptables), qui ont mene a un desequilibre des comptes publics, avec des consequences assez nuisibles pour l´economie nationale, lesquelles sont ressenties, dans le secteur public et l´initiative privee, jusqu´a nos jours, pouvant continuer durant de nombreuses annees. On ne peut nier, malgre tout, l´aspect polemique et limitrophe de l´encadrement de ces ilegalites comme crime de responsabilite fiscale, raison pour laquelle on ne peut qualifier d´absurdes ou d´inopportunes les points de vue de ceux qui reconnaissent la presence de conditions techniques pour l´impeachment, comme de ceux qui les rejettent. De quelque maniere que ce soit, le fait que la decision ait ete prise par l´organisme competent pour cela, sous les lumieres du texte constitutionnel, avec le controle, en ce qui concerne les aspects formels, du Supreme Tribunal Federal, et a partir des constatations du Tribunal des Comptes et du Ministere Public des Comptes, nous montre qu´il n´est pas approprie d´affirmer qu´il y a eu un \"coup d´Etat\", vu que tout s´est passe dans les termes prevus par le texte constitutionnel.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i3.57889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Repensando o Direito Constitucional Comparado no Brasil","authors":"E. Meyer","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.65009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.65009","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo reconstroi alguns dos avancos no campo do Direito Constitucional Comparado. Recorrendo a literatura recente, ele comeca com uma definicao do estado da arte da tematica no Brasil. Segue-se uma advertencia contra o predominio de perspectivas que privilegiem o norte global. A relacao entre comparativismo e judicializacao indica as razoes do renascimento da disciplina por meio de uma atividade mais proeminente de juizes e tribunais. Temas de perfil metodologico, como a diferenca entre analise small-N e large-N , metaforas adequadas, segmentacao comparada e a reivindicacao de transdisplinariedade, sao discutidos com vistas a redirecionar o debate. O metodo de revisao da literatura e alargado com uma verificacao de dois exemplos de uso equivocado do comparativismo: o voto da Ministra Rosa Weber no Habeas Corpus 152.752 e a discussao sobre atiradores de elite. Os resultados de pesquisa indicam a necessidade de repensar o Direito Constitucional Comparado da forma como e trabalhado no Brasil.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49531458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Machado, Márcia Regina Barros da Silva, Natália Neris da Silva Santos
{"title":"Anti-racism legislation in Brazil: the role of the Courts in the reproduction of the myth of racial democracy","authors":"M. Machado, Márcia Regina Barros da Silva, Natália Neris da Silva Santos","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70080","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to analyze Brazilian anti-racism law in practice, assessing judicial response to cases of racial stigma and insult. We analyzed over 200 cases from 9 Brazilian states involving racial insults and racial disparagement in Brazilian courts of appeal. We find that the judiciary tends to downplay the importance of insult and stigma, often dismissing cases or lowering penalties. This judicial treatment conflicts with the evidence that racial insults are prevalent in society and serve to maintain racial hierarchies. While the judiciary appears to be enforcing anti-discrimination law, the actual decisions show that the legal system fails to recognize and deal with the real dynamics of Brazilian racism thereby reinforcing the myth of Brazil racial democracy.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial - A Revista de Investigações Constitucionais é indexada na Redalyc","authors":"Daniel Wunder Hachem, Faria Luzardo","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70565","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teoria do ato administrativo nos trinta anos da Constituição de 1988: o que mudou?","authors":"Ricardo Marcondes Martins","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61986","url":null,"abstract":"Apresentam-se neste estudo as principais modificacoes que a teoria do ato administrativo sofreu desde a promulgacao da Constituicao de 1988. Se, em 1988, ja se encontrava na doutrina quem sustentasse a teoria dos tres planos e, pois, a possibilidade de modificacao do ato, era praticamente pacifico o apego ao legalismo. Os avancos decorrentes do neoconstitucionalismo importaram numa radical reformulacao da teoria. Tornaram-se excepcionalmente possiveis atos administrativos praeter legem e contra legem . A ponderacao passou a ser fundamental, tanto para a edicao do ato, como para identificacao dos vicios e para sua correcao. Alem de uma profunda reformulacao das teorias da extincao e da modificacao, os avancos cientificos importaram no sepultamento dos atos da Administracao e dos atos politicos.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49246156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El nuevo Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales: ¿hacia un fortalecimiento real de la dimensión social de la Unión Europea?","authors":"Lucía Casado Casado","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61813","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo se centra en el estudio del Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales, aprobado recientemente en el seno de la Union Europea. Con esta finalidad, tras una breve introduccion que situa el objeto y el contexto del trabajo, procede a analizar, en primer lugar, el proceso de gestacion de este Pilar, desde sus primeros pasos, en septiembre de 2015, hasta su aprobacion mediante una Recomendacion de la Comision en abril de 2017 y su proclamacion, conjuntamente por el Parlamento Europeo, el Consejo y la Comision, en noviembre de 2017. En segundo lugar, examina en profundidad las razones que subyacen a la aprobacion del Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales, sus objetivos y su contenido, destacando en especial sus principales aportaciones y novedades y sus limitaciones. En tercer lugar, repasa las principales acciones emprendidas a nivel europeo tras la aprobacion del Pilar, con el fin de hacer efectivas sus previsiones. Por ultimo, el trabajo se cierra con unas consideraciones finales, en que, a la luz de los datos proporcionados, se realiza una valoracion de este instrumento, de su potencialidad y de sus limitaciones, en el seno de la Union Europea como via para fortalecer su dimension social.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61813","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Filtros de acesso às Cortes Constitucionais: a Questão Prioritária de Constitucionalidade e os filtros de acesso ao Conselho Constitucional francês","authors":"Luiz Henrique Diniz Araújo","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.56323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.56323","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo inaugura uma série que se propõe a analisar os filtros de acesso a Cortes Constitucionais em diversos sistemas democráticos. Este trabalho analisa especificamente a questão prioritária de constitucionalidade (QPC) e os filtros de acesso ao Conselho Constitucional Francês. Assim, trata do sistema normativo e da práxis relacionados a esse instrumento introduzido naquele sistema em 2008, marcado até então, pelo caráter a priori, ou seja, um texto infraconstitucional apenas poderia ser objeto de controle pelo Conselho Constitucional até a sua aprovação pelo parlamento. Com a questão prioritária, introduz-se o controle a posterioi, i.e., de diplomas já vigentes, mediante a iniciativa de uma das partes em um processo. Para que o Conselho Constitucional seja efetivamente provocado a se pronunciar, é necessário ultrapassar filtros de acesso em dois níveis: o primeiro, realizado pelo juiz da causa; o segundo, por uma das cortes supremas (Conselho de Estado ou Corte de Cassação).","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.56323","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The applicability of the Internet of Things (IoT) between fundamental rights to health and to privacy","authors":"Mateus de Oliveira Fornasier","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.67592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.67592","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to study main insecurities and uncertainties regarding to IoT, verifying its impact to the exercise of the fundamental rights to healthcare and to privacy. Its specific objectives are: i) to present promises of IoT to healthcare and treatments; ii) to expose risks and uncertainties identified with IoT until the present moment; iii) to analyze ethical and legal principles (mainly in Brazil) concerning to IoT uses. Its main hypothesis is that healthcare can be revolutionarily improved with IoT, but despite of all of that revolution in good practices, good technologies of security, securitized by public policies and legal practices, have also to be implemented and improved by scholars, jurists and politicians. Methodology: hypothetical-deductive method of research, with a qualitative and transdisciplinar method of approach, and a bibliographical research technique. Results: IoT/IoMT presents a great potential of actualization of the fundamental right to health, but the security of the collection and storage of sensitive data should be the first concern in the development of systems involving such technologies, since there is an immense potential of disrespect to the fundamental right to the privacy of individuals from their use, not only by private third parties, but also, by the State.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.67592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constitutional neutrality: an essay on the essential meaning of freedom of speech","authors":"João Dos Passos Martins Neto","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.62470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.62470","url":null,"abstract":"The present essay explores the essential meaning of freedom of speech in the context of contemporary constitutional democracy. In addressing the question of how free speech constitutional clause should be understood in an universe full of controversial cases, the study articulates three main propositions: 1. Freedom of speech is the right not to be prevented from speaking or not to be punished for speaking based on the alleged unacceptability of an idea (taken as incorrect, inappropriate, stupid, irrelevant, shocking, dangerous, etc.); 2. Freedom of speech grants protection no matter the content of the message because the exchange of ideas is valuable for reasons other than the substantive qualities of what is said; to be worthy of protection, speech does not need to be infallible, clever or polite, but only play an expressive role in the process of discussion; 3. Freedom of speech doesn’t collide with rights of others, especially in the case of assertive speech acts, that is, assertions of facts and values that the speaker sincerely believes to be true or correct; even when the content sounds outrageous, asserting something doesn’t imply violation of anyone’s right, but rather it means the exercise of one’s own right.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.62470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71028133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contencioso eleitoral em tempos de judicialização da política: a disputa no Supremo e o Supremo na disputa","authors":"Eduardo Borges Araújo, Júlia Maurmann Ximenes","doi":"10.5380/rinc.v6i2.59453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.59453","url":null,"abstract":"O trabalho traca um panorama do controle difuso de constitucionalidade em materia eleitoral a partir de decisoes do Supremo Tribunal Federal em recursos extraordinarios interpostos contra os acordaos do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Feita a analise da sistematica dos recursos eleitorais, com enfase ao amplo efeito devolutivo do recurso especial eleitoral, aborda-se o modelo de governanca eleitoral brasileiro em que Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e Supremo Tribunal Federal estao alinhados na leitura da “constituicao eleitoral”. Apos a analise do fenomeno da judicializacao da politica, sao destrinchados os recursos extraordinarios e as decisoes do Supremo para, primeiro, mapear o perfil de entrada e saida para, segundo, identificar o efetivo papel do Tribunal no contencioso eleitoral.","PeriodicalId":43129,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5380/rinc.v6i2.59453","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47967331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}