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Political Modernization and Democratization in Croatia: Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors 克罗地亚的政治现代化和民主化：促进和抑制因素
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020001
Pero Maldini
{"title":"Political Modernization and Democratization in Croatia: Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors","authors":"Pero Maldini","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article deals with Croatian democratization as the most important process of its political modernization and identifies the main facilitating and inhibiting factors and their influence on its outcomes. The analysis is carried out at the sociostructural, institutional-political and sociocultural levels, while the outcomes of democratization are evaluated in relation to the features of a consolidated (substantive) democracy and the basic features of political modernization. It is shown that the specific sociostructural and sociocultural features – modeled by contingent factors – had a decisive influence on the context, processes and actors of democratization and its outcomes. It turns out that elite-driven democratization in such a specific context produced further limited modernization. Despite the normative-institutional consolidation and stability of democracy, incomplete sociostructural modernization and sociocultural adaptation, as well as democratic deficits, indicate that the political modernization of Croatian society and the state is still an open process.</p>","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139063265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropology of Transformation: From Europe to Asia and Back, edited by Juraj Buzalka and Agnieszka Pasieka 转型人类学》：从欧洲到亚洲再到亚洲》，尤拉伊-布扎尔卡和阿格尼耶斯卡-帕谢卡编辑
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020011
Sanja Puljar D'alessio
{"title":"Anthropology of Transformation: From Europe to Asia and Back, edited by Juraj Buzalka and Agnieszka Pasieka","authors":"Sanja Puljar D'alessio","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict, Unwanted Memories, written by Orli Fridman 冲突后的记忆行动主义和数字实践》，《不想要的记忆》，作者：Orli Fridman
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020012
Vjollca Krasniqi
{"title":"Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict, Unwanted Memories, written by Orli Fridman","authors":"Vjollca Krasniqi","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Land of Milk and Honey?: Young Croatians’ Identities and Perceptions as Drivers of Migration Desire 奶与蜜的国度？克罗地亚年轻人的身份和观念是移民愿望的驱动因素
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020007
Filip Fila, Marita Grubišić-Čabo
{"title":"The Land of Milk and Honey?: Young Croatians’ Identities and Perceptions as Drivers of Migration Desire","authors":"Filip Fila, Marita Grubišić-Čabo","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Taking up the Croatian case and the gap in the literature concerning non-economic, micro-level drivers of migration, this article explores young peoples’ identity, and the perceptions of their country and the European Union. Survey data is analysed by means of hierarchical linear regression, aiming to answer the question to what extent the selected non-economic variables play a role in youth migration desire. Overall, the results show that these drivers do play a certain role. While perception of the EU seems to be irrelevant for young people’s migration desire, perception of Croatia is associated with it. Likewise, a stronger national identity acts as an inhibiting force. When comparing the EU and Croatia, young people do not demonstrate a defined vision of the EU, seeing it as a place where almost everything is better. In contrast, their opinion on Croatia is more nuanced, which makes variables connected to their local context more relevant.</p>","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139063212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Language of Political Incorporation: Chinese Migrants in Europe, written by Amy H. Liu 政治融入的语言：欧洲的中国移民》，作者 Amy H. Liu
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020009
Mugur Zlotea
{"title":"The Language of Political Incorporation: Chinese Migrants in Europe, written by Amy H. Liu","authors":"Mugur Zlotea","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Researching Yugoslavia and its Aftermath: Sources, Prejudices and Alternative Solutions, edited by Branislav Radeljić and Carlos González-Villa 研究南斯拉夫及其后果：来源、偏见和替代解决方案》，Branislav Radeljić 和 Carlos González-Villa 编辑
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020008
Blaze Joel
{"title":"Researching Yugoslavia and its Aftermath: Sources, Prejudices and Alternative Solutions, edited by Branislav Radeljić and Carlos González-Villa","authors":"Blaze Joel","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratic Continuity or Regression?: Croatia’s Post-EU Political Trajectory 民主的延续还是倒退？克罗地亚后欧盟时代的政治轨迹
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020002
Davor Pauković, Višeslav Raos
{"title":"Democratic Continuity or Regression?: Croatia’s Post-EU Political Trajectory","authors":"Davor Pauković, Višeslav Raos","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article deals with the level of democracy in Croatia after EU accession. The first part presents key events, processes, and actors which have shaped the trajectory of democratic development. The second part discusses the Croatian case in the context of current research on democratic backsliding. The third part tests the idea about democratic backsliding in Croatia by running regression models with democracy indices derived from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) dataset. The findings challenge the idea of democratic backsliding in Croatia. The models do not show a clear association of decreased democracy scores after EU accession but point to a stronger role of the pre-accession period in increasing levels of democracy in Croatia. The models also highlight the explanatory role of executive and public sector corruption regarding democracy levels in Croatia. Instead of speaking of democratic backsliding, the Croatian case can be better described as one experiencing democratic stagnation.</p>","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139063113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memory of Communist Crimes in Croatia and the Influence of the European Culture of Remembrance 克罗地亚共产主义罪行的记忆与欧洲纪念文化的影响
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020005
D. Pauković
{"title":"Memory of Communist Crimes in Croatia and the Influence of the European Culture of Remembrance","authors":"D. Pauković","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020005","url":null,"abstract":"Dealing with various aspects of 20th century history still poses a significant challenge to Croatian society. This also includes dealing with the socialist period. In the last fifteen years, propelled by the Eastern enlargement (2004, 2007), the EU has developed a common European memory of the totalitarian and authoritarian regimes of the 20th century, including communism. This article analyzes the impact of a common European culture of remembrance on Croatian commemorative culture, especially remembrance of communist crimes. The analysis will include the political discourse of selected mnemonic actors and commemorative practices. In 2011, the Croatian Parliament passed a law to commemorate the European Day of Remembrance of Victims of All Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes every August 23. However, the article argues that a shared European memory had only limited success on Croatian debates and conflicting narratives on communist crimes and the socialist period. The main reason is the dominantly antagonistic mode of remembering and representing of the communist period in Croatia.","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Serb-Croat Apologies: Testing a Model of Political Reconciliation in Post-war Croatia 超越塞族-克罗地亚的道歉：检验战后克罗地亚的政治和解模式
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020004
Klaus Bachmann, Vjeran Pavlaković
{"title":"Beyond Serb-Croat Apologies: Testing a Model of Political Reconciliation in Post-war Croatia","authors":"Klaus Bachmann, Vjeran Pavlaković","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One of the key themes in the three decades after the wars of Yugoslav dissolution has been reconciliation between Croatia and Serbia, two former Yugoslav republics that participated in the bloody fighting between 1991–1995 after Croatia declared independence. The recent inflation of the use of the term reconciliation requires a narrow and precise definition, which enables researchers and practitioners to adapt it to real-world cases and the available empirical evidence. In this article, the authors rely on the main features of the so-called “need-based model of socio-emotional reconciliation”, which was derived from social psychology to examine inter-group processes after violent conflict. They propose several amendments to this model to make it feasible for the analysis of inter-state relations, regarding reconciliation as a process, not a stable result of reconciliatory performances. They adopt this model to bilateral relations between Croatia and Serbia, with a focus on apologies related to the siege of Vukovar (1991) and the aftermath of Operation Storm (1995), and then discuss the model’s suitability for international relations theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139063216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Eastern Question? Great Powers and the Post-Yugoslav States, edited by Soeren Keil and Bernhard Stahl 新的东方问题？大国与后南斯拉夫国家》，Soeren Keil 和 Bernhard Stahl 编辑
IF 0.2
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.30965/18763332-47020010
Nikolaos Tzifakis
{"title":"A New Eastern Question? Great Powers and the Post-Yugoslav States, edited by Soeren Keil and Bernhard Stahl","authors":"Nikolaos Tzifakis","doi":"10.30965/18763332-47020010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763332-47020010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43126,"journal":{"name":"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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