{"title":"Warung Tegal: Business Unit based on Etnicity","authors":"Lamtiur Tampubolon","doi":"10.5220/0008430102630267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008430102630267","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the Warteg business, which is seen not only as a place to eat for city dwellers from the bottom to the top, but also discusses the history of the warteg, the warteg business itself, labor and villagecity relations. This study uses a qualitative approach; with the method of data collection is an in-depth interview with 6 warteg owners. The conclusion of this paper is that warteg is a network of social relations and a strategy to adapt to the culture of the city. As a small business, the warteg business needs to get attention from the government. The theoretical contribution of this research is to deepen the study of the low-middle income group in an urban area who fulfill their meals from outside their house. This research also provides a contribution to urban anthropology and sociology as well as the ethnicity relationship. The practical contribution is to find a solution as in the one hand warteg is needed, but on the other hand warteg stands on the illegal land. Thus, this research will provide a description of what warteg is like in urban areas and can give a recommendation to the local government in order to make public policy for food providers.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"55 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126928602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metal and Mineral Mining Firm’s Equity Valuation in Indonesia Stock Exchange","authors":"Md Musleh Uddin Hasan, R. Hendrawan","doi":"10.5220/0008435106620673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008435106620673","url":null,"abstract":": The purpose of this research is to estimate the intrinsic values of the shares on the metal and mineral mining companies listed in IDX 2018 using Discounted Cash Flow - Free Cash Flow to Firm method and verifies the results with the relative valuation - PER and PBV methods. The sample of this research is the dominant industry players ANTM, INCO, and TINS. The valuation baseline was the analysis of the financial statements of those companies in the period 2013-2017 which was considered as the reference for the projection years 2018-2022. This research involved three scenarios namely pessimistic, moderate and optimistic, and the reference market price was on January 2, 2018. The analysis concluded that using DCF-FCFF the stock’s price of ANTM was undervalued in all scenarios, while INCO and TINS were overvalued in all scenarios. The PER and PBV analysis found that all evaluated stocks within the industry range that mean the valuation result is correct. Hence, the conclusion of this research is to buy ANTM stocks and to sell INCO and TINS stocks.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124531720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence: Obstacle or Opportunity?","authors":"Christina Tri Setyaningtyas, Malvin Hizkia","doi":"10.5220/0008435707160719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008435707160719","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of its civilization, humans always thought of creating tools that could help or facilitate their lives. Through their imagination they make equipment that their predecessors never thought of. Humans can go to other places that are far away by using airplanes, information can be disseminated quickly by telephone are an example of a technological development that is used to make human life easier. Along with the development of technology, humans arrived at the digitalization era which greatly facilitated humans in living their lives. In this era humans can create technology that allows humans to do many things using only the touch of their fingers. Humans managed to create sophisticated computers, android, internet networks, intercontinental wireless connections, communication devices, applications for trading to medical devices. The latest technology that is currently emerging is artificial intelligence that is capable of doing things done by humans. Gradually, artificial intelligence replaces the role of humans in doing their jobs, even certain jobs are threatened with extinction. Technology that was created to facilitate human life turned to threat human existence itself. This research was conducted to determine the impact of the application of artificial intelligence to the employee in the banking industry.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134553836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Spiritual Leadership on the Spiritual Growth of Youth","authors":"B. Hutahayan","doi":"10.5220/0008435006570661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008435006570661","url":null,"abstract":": The development of the increasingly rapid digital era today has affected the spiritual life of humans, especially youth. The life of Christian youth should be a life characterized by growth or development. When young people go into the process of maturity, especially their spiritual growth, they need a leader with a spiritual soul that will become a role model and a guide to his life. So that over time and the times, the existence of leaders are always needed in human life, and has always been an exciting topic to discuss. This spiritual leadership is highly expected in a church leader. This is because church leaders have a big role as a driver and the driver of the spiritual growth of Christian youth in the church. This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual leadership on the spiritual growth of youth. The sample in this study was GBKP Cililitan youth, East Jakarta, which numbered 130 people. The analytical method used is regression analysis. Spiritual leadership has a positive influence on the spiritual growth of young GBKP Cililitan. The spiritual growth of youth will increase if accompanied by good spiritual leadership.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130549791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Acceptability of Cryptocurrencies as Mode of Payment among Millennial Certified Public Accountants in the Philippines","authors":"Julius Ray E. Rentoy","doi":"10.5220/0008432804900497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008432804900497","url":null,"abstract":": A flourishing number of literatures have investigated on the acceptability of diverse technologies around the globe. Yet, limited studies have explored on a growing technological phenomenon – the Cryptocurrencies. The central motivation of cryptocurrencies is to work as a medium of exchange and to take the power out of the hands of the government and central bankers (Gilpin, 2014, as cited in Rose, 2015). Using an extended UTAUT model, this research aims to investigate on the factors that could influence the behavioral intention (BI) to accept cryptocurrencies as a mode of payment among millennial Certified Public Accountants in the Philippines. The Multiple Linear Regression was utilized on this research, which was administered on 386 millennial CPAs. Performance Expectancy was still found to be the strongest predictor of BI, while Government Regulation was interestingly found to have no significant relationship with BI. This is the first study on this field to have incorporated the existence of Accounting Model as a predictor variable. The results of this study are significant in creating a more informed business environment for professionals, owners, and managers.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129652668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joko Triraharjo, A. Sutawijaya, Ahmad Badawy Saluy, S. Djati
{"title":"The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Breakthrough Leadership on Organization Performance with Employee Motivation as Intervening Variable at IDX-listed (Indonesia Stock Exchange) Coal Mining Companies in Indonesia","authors":"Joko Triraharjo, A. Sutawijaya, Ahmad Badawy Saluy, S. Djati","doi":"10.5220/0008435206740682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008435206740682","url":null,"abstract":": Indonesian coal production in 2018 was 528 million tons in total. Of those, 320 million tons were mined by IDX-listed (Indonesia Stock Exchange) coal mining companies. Among those aforementioned coal mining companies, there is a large gap in performance among each other, both in terms of financial performance and production achievement. Their performance was hypothesized to be influenced by leadership style. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and breakthrough leadership on organization performance with employee motivation as an intervening variable at IDX-listed coal mining companies in Indonesia. The respondents of this study are 10 IDX-listed coal mining companies in Indonesia. The type of research used is a quantitative method. Research respondents were 102 people at the position of supervisor up to the director. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model - Analysis of Moment Structures. The research results show that transformational leadership and breakthrough leadership have a positive impact to employee motivation, then transformational leadership has a positive impact on organizational performance but breakthrough leadership has not a positive impact on organizational performance. Employee motivation did not mediate organizational performance. The novelty of this study is about breakthrough leadership.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123273504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stock Valuations in Cement Companies: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange","authors":"R. Hendrawan, Rijikan, Hiro Tugiman","doi":"10.5220/0008427400450054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008427400450054","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to assess the fair value of stock price at Cement Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) with Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) approach to calculate the value of a company and Relative Valuation methods with Price Earning to Ratio and Price Book to Value approach to validate DCF result. The samples of this research are Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa (INTP), Holcim Indonesia (SMCB) and Semen Baturaja (SMBR) which are the big three cement company. The research data were derived from historical data 2013 – 2017 which considered as reference for projection years 2018 – 2022 involving three scenarios namely pessimistic, moderate and optimistic scenario and the value of the research compared within market price on January 2, 2018. Findings from this research showed that using DCF FCFF fair value on INTP has overvalued in all scenarios, for SMCB and SMBR have overvalued in the pessimistic scenario but undervalue in moderate and optimist scenarios. Furthermore, in relative valuation method within PER and PBV, the research is within the industry range that means the result of a calculation is proper. The conclusion of this research is to recommend selling INTP shares, buying SMCB","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122023499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Existence of Alternative Dispute Outside of Court through Indigenous Leaders","authors":"A. Siregar, R. Sitepu, E. Ikhsan","doi":"10.5220/0008436107380741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008436107380741","url":null,"abstract":": Pursuant to Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the State recognizes and respects the unity of indigenous and tribal peoples as well as its traditional rights as long as it is alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principle of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as governed by law. Research on “The Existence of Alternative Dispute Outside Of Court Through Indigenous Leaders” is a normative study supported by data obtained in the field. Normative legal research is a study using secondary data. The effects of globalization cause the occurrence of various types of customary law conflicts. The customary law approach in non-court settlement disputes results in a win-win solution, resulting in harmonization for the parties. Resolving conflicts with customary law approaches based on propriety, harmony, and harmony can prevent prolonged conflict and realize community harmonization. Harmonization of the life of society and nation, meaningful to realize the ideals of the struggle of the Indonesian nation that is imbued by the noble values of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI and Bhineka Tunggal Ika.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116811285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Agile Methodologies in Developing Upstream Land and Properties Tax Reporting System to Mitigate Tax Sanction Risk: Case Study: KKKS XYZ","authors":"Cesar Zehan Camille, Christine","doi":"10.5220/0008434806400650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008434806400650","url":null,"abstract":": This thesis aims to develop upstream land and properties tax reporting system to mitigate tax sanction using a case study of KKKS XYZ, an upstream company which signs oil and gas production sharing contract under pre-PP No. 79 Tahun 2010 regime. Under this regime, the company has an obligation to report its land and properties tax every year and to pay the tax due using overbooking procedure. In recent year, KKKS XYZ receives several Notice of Tax Underpayment Assessment after the tax examination by the fiscus found incorrect land and properties reported data in KKKS XYZ's tax report. The company should bear the tax fine by its own liability since it cannot be charged as an operating cost that can be recovered by the government. A complete and accurate land and properties reporting system are needed to mitigate the risk of future tax sanctions. In this study, we will develop a tax reporting system using six steps of system development developed by Satzinger et al. (2012) through agile methodologies and model-driven approach. Specifically, we use process modelling technique and system tools such as interview and Flowchart. The system development process will be implemented iteratively.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115558817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Hedonic Shopping Motives to H&M Paris Van Java Bandung Consumers","authors":"Arianis Chan, P. W. Tresna, Firna Firliana","doi":"10.5220/0008433505440554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0008433505440554","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to study and find out the hedonic shopping motives to the consumers of H&M Paris Van Java. The object examined in this research is hedonic shopping motives. The research method used is comparative descriptive research with survey design. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using incidental sampling with 63 people who were made as the respondents. The primary data collection is by questionnaires, observations, and interviews to obtain an overview of hedonic shopping motives and the secondary data obtained is by literature study. The data analysis technique used is explanatory factor analysis using SPSS. The result of this research shows that there are hedonic shopping motives which are dominant to the consumers of H&M Paris Van Java, namely gratification shopping. The suggestions that the writers propose are hedonic shopping motives to the consumers of H&M Paris Van Java can be used as a benchmark for H&M in terms of market opportunities to increase sales by additional attractive offers beside the comfort-shopping.","PeriodicalId":431248,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130604748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}