INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)最新文献_第4页

Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Family Support With Self-Efficacy In Patients With Tuberculosis 结核病患者知识水平、家庭支持与自我效能感的关系

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.237

Made Mahaguna Putra, Aditha Angga Pratama, N. P. N. Adnyani

{"title":"Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Family Support With Self-Efficacy In Patients With Tuberculosis","authors":"Made Mahaguna Putra, Aditha Angga Pratama, N. P. N. Adnyani","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.237","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease whose transmission rates continue to increase. Tuberculosis treatment requires support from family, level knowledge and good self-efficacy because the minimum treatment period of 6 months makes TB clients need to be strengthened to be able to undergo complete treatment and successfully recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and family support with self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients at the Sawan I Community Health Center. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Methods: This research is a correlation study with cross-sectional design. The samples used were 53 samples selected by nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling design. The data collected through a questionnaire and obtained were tested with the Spearman rank test. From the correlation test with the Spearman rank test. Results: Correlation coefficient values indicate the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy (r = 0.450) and family support with self-efficacy (r = 0.555), which means there is a strong and positive relationship or the better the level of knowledge and family support for TB sufferers, the better the self-efficacy of TB sufferers. Conclussions: The level of knowledge and family support are very important to maintain the self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125930242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin Banjarmasin省医院血胆固醇水平和高血压与脑卒中发病率的相关性

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.236

M. Saputra, Candra Kusuma Negara, A. M. Afida, Henny Puspasari, Akhmad Murjani

{"title":"Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin","authors":"M. Saputra, Candra Kusuma Negara, A. M. Afida, Henny Puspasari, Akhmad Murjani","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.236","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension 0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114970069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Attitudes, Norms, and Perception of Control of Foot Care Behavior In Patients Diabtes Melitus In Surabaya City 泗水市糖尿病患者足部护理行为控制的态度、规范和知觉的影响

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.232

Nuh Huda, R. D. Satya, Yohana Novitasari Sutrisno

{"title":"Effect of Attitudes, Norms, and Perception of Control of Foot Care Behavior In Patients Diabtes Melitus In Surabaya City","authors":"Nuh Huda, R. D. Satya, Yohana Novitasari Sutrisno","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.232","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Each year the incidence of diabetes has very Significantly Increased. Increased risk of foot injuries are the caused because people have attitudes, norms, and perceptions of less control over his foot care.This study Identifies and analyzes the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived control over behavior treatment in DM Patients foot. Methods: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach at a time. The study population as many as 50 241 people as calculated using the technique of Cluster Obtained 185 samples diabetics. This study uses probability sampling cluster sampling approach with analysis of the Chi Square test. Intsrument questionnaire used in this research and Foot Care Behavior TPB questionnaire the which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Based on statistical analysis Obtained attitude towards foot care behaviors value = 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05), the norm of the behavior of foot care ρ value value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05), perceived behavioral control of foot care value ρ value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05) so that we can conclude the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control in Patients with diabetic foot care. Conclusions: Foot care was right and good behavior will prevent foot ulcers in diabetic patient. Patients DM was expected to know, willing, and Able to perform behavioral treatments for further enhanced, so that people Become aware, willing and Able to do foot care behavior.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126617965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients 古典音乐引导意象对减轻骨折患者疼痛程度的作用

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.230

Candra Kusuma Negara, Akhmad Murjani, A. Martiana, Fajar Kurniawan

{"title":"Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients","authors":"Candra Kusuma Negara, Akhmad Murjani, A. Martiana, Fajar Kurniawan","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.230","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. One of the Intervention on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. The purpose of this study to understand the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The guided therapy image uses classical music with an intensity of 60-80 dB and a volume of 40-50% for +/- 20 minutes. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Results: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, it was found that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy to a decrease in the pain scale of post-fracture patients. Musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. Conclusions: There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133525562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Weight Addition on Pregnant Women as A Quality Predictor of Family Daily Food Consumption Pattern 孕妇体重增加作为家庭日常食物消费模式的质量预测因子

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.228

A. Azza, Cipto Susilo

{"title":"Weight Addition on Pregnant Women as A Quality Predictor of Family Daily Food Consumption Pattern","authors":"A. Azza, Cipto Susilo","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.228","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological condition experienced by women after marriage. Physical changes and development occur in pregnant women can determine the health conditions of the mother and fetus. Nutritional status of the mother is one of an important key factors in pregnancy. The objective of this study determines the relationship between daily nutritional consumption of family and weight addition on pregnant. Methods: The design used in this study is correlational with cross sectional approach and the data obtained through questionnaires and documentary studies. Data analysis was carried out either quantitatively using Spearman rank or qualitative to deepen the findings in the field. Results: The results of this study found that the P-value 0.002 which means there is a relationship between the nutritional consumption with the nutritional status of pregnant women. The correlation coefficient was 0.309 which means a moderate relationship with positive correlation value implied that the better daily nutritional consumption of family, the higher nutritional status of pregnant women. Conclusions: Understanding the nutritional needs of pregnant women requires good cooperation between family and health workers.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126948280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Validity and Reliability of The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire: An Indonesian Version 印尼语版糖尿病自我照顾活动问卷摘要的效度与信度

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-08-04 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.229

Sugiharto Sh, Y. Hsu, D. Toobert, Shan-Tair Wang

{"title":"The Validity and Reliability of The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire: An Indonesian Version","authors":"Sugiharto Sh, Y. Hsu, D. Toobert, Shan-Tair Wang","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.229","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes self-care activities is a complex regimen, that required an appropriate tools to asses. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire is the most widely used tool for assess diabetes self-care activities. The study aimed to testing validity and reliability of the Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA. Methods: The study applied a forward-backward translation strategy. A pretest and a validation study were conducted. The Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA was reviewed by an expert panel for conceptual and content equivalence to the English version. Furthermore, forty-five and 125 patients with T2DM participated in the pretest and the validation study, respectively. The psychometric properties were evaluated in terms of internal consistency, content validity, concurrent validity, and construct validity. Results: The content validity index (CVI) and the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) were satisfactory, which are 0.98, and 0.72, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that SDSCA-I are consistent with the original English version. There are significant correlations between three subscales of SDSCA-I and the diabetes knowledge levels namely general diet (r = 0.274, p = 0.002), physical activity (r = 0.269, p = 0.002), and foot care (r = 0.297, p = 0.001). SDSCA-I was significantly correlated with HbA1c values, in term of general diet (r = -0.205, p = 0.022) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (r = -0.265, p = 0.003). Conclusions: The translation and psychometric test of the SDSCA-I were satisfactory. The tool could assess the self-care activities of Indonesians with T2DM in all settings. ","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131814913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The Relationship Between Discharge Planning and The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Ulcer 出院计划与糖尿病溃疡患者生活质量的关系

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.218

Candra Kusuma Negara, A. Basid, Sri Erliani, Inaya Turahman

{"title":"The Relationship Between Discharge Planning and The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Ulcer","authors":"Candra Kusuma Negara, A. Basid, Sri Erliani, Inaya Turahman","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.218","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Several studies in Indonesia reported that the mortality rate of gangrene ulcers in people with diabetes ranged from 17-32%, and diabetic ulcers affected the quality of life of sufferers. All patients hospitalized require discharge planning. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that indeed requires hospitalization. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Discharge planning process has a relationship with the quality of life of patients with Diabetic Ulcers. Methods: With the Ex post facto study design, 28 respondentwho were in accordance obtained measurements of discharge planning processes using interview methods and measurements on quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREEF questionnaire with spearman rank non parametric correlation analysis methods. Results: The results of the value are obtained: a = 0.05 with = rs table (0.707), RHO count (0.949)>rs table then categorized in the table Relationship Strengths correlation results obtained in this category is very strong / near perfect with the value 0.76- 1.00. Conclusions:This shows that there is a significant relationship with the strength of a very strong / near-perfect relationship according to the table.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125339695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Health Literacy: Knowledge and Experience Among Senior Students in A Nursing College 健康素养:某护理学院高年级学生的知识与经验

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.227

Trixia S Maduramente, Jeric D Orendez, Judelle A Saculo, Angela Louise A Trinidad, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado

{"title":"Health Literacy: Knowledge and Experience Among Senior Students in A Nursing College","authors":"Trixia S Maduramente, Jeric D Orendez, Judelle A Saculo, Angela Louise A Trinidad, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.227","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Training and education on health literacy must start in the undergraduate nursing program. While nursing schools include health education courses and provide opportunities for nursing students to give healthcare information to individuals in various healthcare settings, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on health literacy in the Philippines. The purpose of this study was to examine the health literacy knowledge and experience of senior nursing students in a College of Nursing in Iloilo City, Philippines. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional research design with 160 senior nursing students as participants. Data were gathered using Cormier's (2006) Health Literacy Knowledge and Experience Survey (HL-KES) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical tools, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s r were used to analyze the data. Results: Results revealed that majority of senior nursing students had limited health literacy knowledge (M=13.19) and had moderate health literacy experience (M=2.50). No significant differences were found in the knowledge and experience according to sex (p > .05) as well in grade in Health Education course (p > .05). Knowledge of health literacy was not significantly related to health literacy experience (p > .05). Conclusions: Health literacy must be given greater emphasis in the undergraduate nursing curriculum. Nursing schools must pay more attention to devising measures in improving nursing students' health literacy competencies.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132437661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Dhikr As Nursing Intervention to Reduce Stress In Health Science Students Dhikr作为护理干预减轻健康科学学生的压力

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.222

Wahyu Rochdiat M, Erika Hestu, Endang Lestiawati

{"title":"Dhikr As Nursing Intervention to Reduce Stress In Health Science Students","authors":"Wahyu Rochdiat M, Erika Hestu, Endang Lestiawati","doi":"10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.222","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Study showed that 53% of health sciences students experience stress during the learning process. There has never been any previous research that focused on measuring the effect of Dhikr as a part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to reduce stress in health sciences students. Aim of this study was to measure stress decreased in health sciences students who were treated using Dhikr. Methods: This research used quasi experimental with pre and post test nonequivalent control group design. We chose Moslem students in health sciences faculty and used quota sampling technique before divided them into two groups: 20 respondents in each of control and intervention groups. Dhikr was given to the treatment group for two sessions, while the control group did not get any therapy. Paired T-Test was used to see stress scores differences in pre and post test of each group, while Mann Whitney test was used to see differences in stress scores deviation between both group. Results: The results showed that Dhikr could decreased stress intervention group (p value 0.000). Stress score mean in pre test was 18.60, while in post test was 11.10 or decreased by 7.5 points. Stress score mean in the control group increased by 3.1 points (p value 0.024). Conclusions: We conclude that Dhikr therapy can be part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to health sciences students in Indonesia who are predominantly Moslem.","PeriodicalId":431220,"journal":{"name":"INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121991722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Editorial: The Roles of Nursing on Research 社论:护理在研究中的作用

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.344

H. Arifin

引用次数: 0