结核病患者知识水平、家庭支持与自我效能感的关系

Made Mahaguna Putra, Aditha Angga Pratama, N. P. N. Adnyani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

结核病是一种传播率持续上升的疾病。结核病的治疗需要家庭的支持、水平的知识和良好的自我效能感,因为最低治疗期为6个月,这使得结核病患者需要得到加强,才能接受完整的治疗并成功康复。本研究旨在探讨沙湾I社区卫生中心结核病患者的知识水平和家庭支持与自我效能的关系。自我效能感是指个体管理某些行为以实现治愈的信念。方法:采用横断面设计进行相关研究。使用的样本是53个样本,采用非概率抽样和有目的抽样设计。通过问卷收集和获得的数据用Spearman秩检验进行检验。从相关检验和斯皮尔曼秩次检验。结果:相关系数值表明结核病患者知识与自我效能感(r = 0.450)、家庭支持与自我效能感(r = 0.555)呈正相关关系,即结核病患者知识水平和家庭支持水平越高,结核病患者自我效能感越好。结论:知识水平和家庭支持对结核病患者自我效能感的维持至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Family Support With Self-Efficacy In Patients With Tuberculosis
Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease whose transmission rates continue to increase. Tuberculosis treatment requires support from family, level knowledge and good self-efficacy because the minimum treatment period of 6 months makes TB clients need to be strengthened to be able to undergo complete treatment and successfully recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and family support with self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients at the Sawan I Community Health Center. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Methods: This research is a correlation study with cross-sectional design. The samples used were 53 samples selected by nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling design. The data collected through a questionnaire and obtained were tested with the Spearman rank test. From the correlation test with the Spearman rank test. Results: Correlation coefficient values indicate the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy (r = 0.450) and family support with self-efficacy (r = 0.555), which means there is a strong and positive relationship or the better the level of knowledge and family support for TB sufferers, the better the self-efficacy of TB sufferers. Conclussions: The level of knowledge and family support are very important to maintain the self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients.
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