A. Kempaiah , T. Shivalingaswamy , S. Pratibha , C.R. Manjunatha
{"title":"Facile fabrication and characterization of Sm3+ doped LaAlO3 nanophosphors for enhanced luminescence and photocatalytic dye degradation","authors":"A. Kempaiah , T. Shivalingaswamy , S. Pratibha , C.R. Manjunatha","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilizing the solution combustion synthesis approach, LaAlO<sub>3</sub>: Sm<sup>3+</sup> (1–9 mol %) nanoparticles (NPs) were created. Several analytical methods, including PXRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM, are used to do the structural study. It is discovered that the band gap lies between 4.9 and 5.3 eV. The optical properties of the synthesized NPs are investigated by analyzing photoluminescence spectra. At 850 °C, calcination yields a pure rhombohedral phase. SEM pictures of the nanoparticles show the agglomerated porous structure. The PL spectra show Sm<sup>3+</sup> ions' distinctive emission peaks to <sup>6</sup>H<sub>J</sub> = 9/2, 7/2, and 5/2 from <sup>4</sup>G<sub>5/2</sub> transitions with a yellowish orange shade under the excitation wavelength of 406 nm and confirmed by the CIE coordinates. Additionally, photocatalytic dye degradation of methylene blue dye is carried out using LaAlO<sub>3</sub>: Sm<sup>3+</sup> (5 mol %) nanoparticles. In 180 min of short duration, under UV light, the % degradation of methylene blue dye is 99 %, and under sunlight 91 %. Notably, the dye degradation remained efficient (up to 85 %) in the presence of multiple cations. Regenerative and reusability studies further confirmed the material's robust photocatalytic activity. These materials are promising candidates for the production of photoluminescence liquid crystal displays, field emission displays, and other optical devices, along with these nanoparticles can be used as an efficient photocatalyst for pollutant water treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115960"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel carbon nanotubes derived from Net-C and Net-W sheets: A first-principles study","authors":"Roya Majidi , Ali Mohammadi , Ahmad I. Ayesh","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a new class of carbon nanotubes derived from net-C and net-W sheets. By rolling these sheets into cylinders, we obtained net-C and net-W nanotubes with two configurations named (<em>n</em>,0) and (0,<em>n</em>). First-principles calculations are employed to explore the structural, electronic, and optical properties of these nanotubes. Our results demonstrate that net nanotubes exhibit excellent structural and thermal stability at room temperature. All examined nanotubes show metallic behavior, regardless of their size and chirality. The high dielectric constants of these nanotubes, which increase with tube diameter, suggest potential for enhanced energy storage applications. Moreover, net nanotubes exhibit strong light absorption across a wide spectral range, from infrared to ultraviolet, and they show high transparency. The metallic conductivity, tunable dielectric constant, and broadband light absorption of net nanotubes make them particularly attractive candidates for future technological advancements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative study of electronic and optical properties of monolayer MoSi2N4 with adsorbed functional groups","authors":"Defu Xu , Qiang Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electronic and optical properties of monolayer MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, modified by the adsorption of eight distinct functional groups—hydrogen, halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), oxygen, hydroxyl, and amino—were systematically explored using first-principles simulations. The adsorption coverage was varied (n = 1–16), revealing profound modifications in the electronic structure, particularly when all silicon or nitrogen atoms on a single surface were fully functionalized (16 adsorbed atoms). Notably, the bandgap diminished to 0 eV upon adsorption of hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), or iodine (I), while chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) adsorption reduced the bandgap from 1.79 eV (pristine MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) to 0.92 eV (MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-Cl<sub>16</sub>) and 1.12 eV (MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-Br<sub>16</sub>), respectively. In contrast, oxygen (O), hydroxyl (OH), and amino (NH<sub>2</sub>) groups resulted in bandgaps of 1.25 eV (MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-O<sub>16</sub>), 1.19 eV (MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-OH<sub>16</sub>), and 1.05 eV (MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-NH2<sub>16</sub>). A comparative analysis of the optical absorption spectra demonstrated that surface adsorption significantly broadened the absorption range, extending it into the infrared region while encompassing the ultraviolet and visible domains. Among the functional groups studied, iodine adsorption induced the most pronounced enhancement in the absorption intensity. Following the adsorption of 16 iodine atoms, the maximum ultraviolet absorption coefficient reached 1.07 × 10<sup>5</sup> cm<sup>−1</sup>, more than doubling the intrinsic value. These results highlight the efficacy of functional group adsorption in tuning the optoelectronic properties of MoSi<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, with H, F, and I atoms exerting the most substantial influence on the bandgap and iodine atoms exhibiting the most significant and tunable optical absorption characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of applied uniform strain on the plasmon modes in graphene double-layer structures","authors":"L.A. Galeana Gómez , G. González de la Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, charge density excitations in uniformly strained double-layer graphene structures are carried out up to first order in the strain tensor. Taking the reported low energy Dirac Hamiltonian for the anisotropic Fermi velocity tensor, plasmon properties may be described by linear response theory and the relationship between the density response function and induced current density under a weak external applied field. We show that plasmon energies of the optical and acoustic modes of the graphene double-layers depend substantially on their optical anisotropic tensor conductivity, the strain modulus and the direction of the applied tension. Also, we determine that plasmon excitation is based on the observation of a deep sharp minimum in the reflection coefficient of the suggested anisotropic graphene structure upon the incident angle and strain in the Kretchmann configuration. Because strain induces anisotropy in graphene optical conductivity, the strain-dependent orientation plays an important role to manipulate the variations of the graphene plasmon energy, which may be useful to tune graphene properties in plasmonic devices to enhance light-matter interaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"403 ","pages":"Article 115941"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of the electrical and structural homogeneity of ultrathin HfO2 films grown by reactive sputtering","authors":"M. Sirena , N. Haberkorn","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>HfO2 is often used in the development of various microelectronic devices requiring high-quality ultrathin insulating layers. In this work, we used conductive Tunneling Atomic Force Microscopy (TUNA) to study the insulating properties of ultra-thin HfO<sub>2</sub> films grown at room temperature on superconducting molybdenum nitride electrodes by reactive sputtering, deposited on (100) silicon wafers. The results indicate that the HfO<sub>2</sub> layers are homogeneous and exhibit excellent insulating properties, with no pinholes even at a thickness of 0.5 nm. TUNA-based current-voltage measurements at room temperature indicate a charge carrier attenuation length of 0.13 nm and an estimated energy gap of 2.8 eV. The thickness distribution width of the layers is very low (∼0.06 nm), consistent with a low surface roughness (<0.2 nm). These results confirm the robust insulating properties of room-temperature-deposited HfO<sub>2</sub>, making it a highly suitable material for the development of microelectronics devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"403 ","pages":"Article 115949"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical investigations on the structural, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties of cubic SrXO3 (X = V, Ru) perovskites","authors":"Sara Mender , Malika Labidi , Salima Labidi , Rachid Masrour , Mohamed Ellouze","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we studied the structural, elastic, magnetic, and electronic characteristics of the compounds SrVO<sub>3</sub> and SrRuO<sub>3</sub> by employing the Full-Potential Linearized Augmented Plane wave (FP-LAPW) method, as implemented in the Wien2k code. The properties of SrXO<sub>3</sub> where X = V and Ru were investigated utilizing different theoretical estimates. We examined the relationship between total energy and volume, applying for both ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic states by the Wu-Cohen Generalized Gradient Approximation. We first calculated the lattice parameters of SrXO<sub>3</sub>, and after that, we determined the two- and three-dimensional compressive modulus, modulus of Young, ratio of Poisson, and modulus of shear. Additionally, both the WC-GGA and mBJ-GGA schemes estimates were employed to analyze the band structure, the total and partial density of SrXO<sub>3</sub> within the Brillouin zone. In addition the magnetic properties was investigated by calculating the magnetic total (M<sub>tot</sub>) and partial (M<sub>Sr</sub>, M<sub>(V, Ru)</sub> and M<sub>O</sub>) moments. There is concordance between our results and with previous works.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115948"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143843124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.A. Vasilev , D. Yu Nefedov , E.V. Charnaya , Min Kai Lee , Lieh-Jeng Chang
{"title":"Directional solidification in gallium under strong magnetic field: NMR studies","authors":"A.A. Vasilev , D. Yu Nefedov , E.V. Charnaya , Min Kai Lee , Lieh-Jeng Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Directional solidification in the strong magnetic field opens new perspectives in tailoring technologically important features of metals and metallic alloys. Here we use an Avance 400 NMR spectrometer to prove the orientation of metallic gallium upon crystallization, which was induced by the magnetic field of the spectrometer. About one third of the gallium sample was shown to have the particular orientation of the crystalline axes. The effect was observed for both α-Ga and metastable β-Ga. The orientation of the crystalline axes was revealed by the emergence of the narrow NMR lines similar to those in the gallium single crystals. The angular dependences of the NMR line frequencies were studied for α-Ga and were treated taking into account the quadrupole coupling and Knight shift. The crystalline <em>a</em>-axis was demonstrated to be aligned close to the magnetic field direction. The impact of the magnetic field on the gallium orientation at crystallization was found to be reproducible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115950"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of spin-orbit coupling on 2D strained plumbene monolayer","authors":"Jyoti Dalal , Sandeep Kaur , Hitesh Sharma , Karamjit Singh Dhaliwal , Isha Mudahar","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have investigated the effect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on pristine and strained plumbene using density functional theory. Without SOC but under the application of biaxial strain, both unstrained and strained plumbene show metallic behaviour. With SOC, an indirect band gap opening of 0.47 eV is observed in unstrained plumbene. Under the effect of SOC, when the compressive strain (0 %–10 %) is applied to the system, the band gap gets reduced from 0.47 eV to 0 eV which shows the system changes from semiconducting to metallic. However, when tensile strain up to 10 % is applied with SOC, the bandgap changes from 0.47 eV to 0.66 eV and the band gap alignment is modified from indirect to direct gap transition. Our finding show that on the application of external strain, the effective masses of electron and hole get modified. The effective mass of electron and hole for pristine monolayer plumbene is 0.0195m<sub>0</sub> and 0.0237m<sub>0</sub> respectively. To check the stability of our pristine and strained structure, we have performed phonon calculation. Our finding show that the structures are stable under tensile strain (up to 10 %). This study provides a theoretical basis for realizing the strain regulation of monolayer plumbene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115944"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Bouzakraoui , A. Samih , Hussein Sabbah , E. Salmani , R. El Fdil , Z. Fadil , Satish Kumar Rajasekharan , Fohad Mabood Husain , Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane
{"title":"First-principles investigation of the structural, elastic, mechanical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of the Half-Heusler CoVTe alloy","authors":"N. Bouzakraoui , A. Samih , Hussein Sabbah , E. Salmani , R. El Fdil , Z. Fadil , Satish Kumar Rajasekharan , Fohad Mabood Husain , Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the structural, elastic, mechanical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of the Half-Heusler CoVTe alloy using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with both GGA-PBE and Meta-GGA-SCAN approximations. Structural analysis performed with the GGA-PBE approximation predicts that CoVTe is most stable in the ferromagnetic (FM) configuration. Additionally, the density of states analysis reveals that CoVTe exhibits half-metallic behavior under both GGA-PBE and SCAN approximations, indicating its potential for spintronic applications. The elastic constants and mechanical properties calculated using the GGA-PBE approach confirm the mechanical stability of the CoVTe alloy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115943"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DFT study on K2AgSbI6: Exploring the electronic, optical, and elastic properties of a double perovskite","authors":"Abdelmounaim Laassouli , Mohamed Karouchi , Abdelkebir Ejjabli , Youssef Lachtioui , Omar Bajjou","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>K<sub>2</sub>AgSbI<sub>6</sub>, a lead-free double perovskite, is investigated as a promising eco-friendly candidate for optoelectronic devices using density functional theory (DFT). The electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of cubic-phase K<sub>2</sub>AgSbI<sub>6</sub> are systematically analyzed with the CASTEP code, employing the PBE-GGA functional for structural and mechanical calculations and the HSE06 hybrid functional for bandgap refinement. The material exhibits an indirect bandgap of 0.391 eV (GGA) and 0.597 eV (HSE06), consistent with its semiconducting nature, while optical absorption spectra reveal a strong peak at 2.86 eV (visible range, ∼433 nm) with a high absorption coefficient of 8.75 × 10<sup>5</sup> cm<sup>−1</sup>, ideal for visible-light harvesting. Mechanical stability is confirmed via Born criteria, with calculated elastic constants yielding a bulk modulus of 16.75 GPa and ductile behavior (Pugh's ratio >1.75), indicating robustness for flexible device integration. Phonon dispersion analysis confirms dynamical stability, ruling out soft modes. The interplay of ionic substitution effects and Kramers-Kronig interactions underpins subtle bandgap variations, though limitations of the DFT methodology are noted. These results position K<sub>2</sub>AgSbI<sub>6</sub> as a sustainable, high-performance material for next-generation photovoltaics and optoelectronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"402 ","pages":"Article 115947"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}