ORG: Other Decision Making最新文献

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Location Choice and the Firm Performance in Developing Countries: The Exploration-Exploitation Perspective 发展中国家的区位选择与企业绩效:探索-开发视角
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3828060
Hyungguen Park, J. Kwak, Yoonjeong Kang
{"title":"Location Choice and the Firm Performance in Developing Countries: The Exploration-Exploitation Perspective","authors":"Hyungguen Park, J. Kwak, Yoonjeong Kang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3828060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3828060","url":null,"abstract":"Location choice has been one of the key elements to affect the performance of firms. While existing literature highlights the strategic value of agglomeration, we question whether the value also applies in the context of developing economies, considering the weak institutional environment would hamper the overall benefit of clusters. Based on the exploitation-exploration framework proposed by March (1991), this study posits that the exploration-oriented locations provide more opportunities for firms operating in developing countries. Reflecting the characteristics of developing countries that state intervention is common and strong, we hypothesize that the state ownership, opposite to the venturing spirit, flexibility, and agility on the private businesses, weakens the strategic fit with the exploration-oriented location choices. Using a dataset of Vietnamese firms listed in the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange, our statistical findings show that firms’ level of exploration orientation would have a positive effect on firm performance. Additionally, the level of state ownership would weaken the effect of exploration-oriented location choice on the performance. Overall, this study suggests that exploration-oriented locations may be the optimal choice for firms who would seek profitability and achieve competitive advantage in developing countries. At the same time, state ownership may prevent firms from efficiently utilizing the accessible resource in those locations.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133858165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construct‐Based Approach to Developing a Short, Personality‐Based Measure of Integrity 以建构为基础的方法开发一个简短的、以人格为基础的诚信测量
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijsa.12197
V. Catano, D. O’Keefe, R. Francis, Soo M. Owens
{"title":"Construct‐Based Approach to Developing a Short, Personality‐Based Measure of Integrity","authors":"V. Catano, D. O’Keefe, R. Francis, Soo M. Owens","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.12197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12197","url":null,"abstract":"Covert integrity measures are thought to draw from the Big Five dimensions of conscientiousness, agreeableness, and emotional stability. Using a construct‐based approach, we had subject matter experts identify items from a Big Five personality measure, the Trait Self‐Descriptive Personality Inventory that reflected an operational definition of integrity. The resulting 10 items exhibited a three‐factor structure that corresponded to the three Big five dimensions associated with integrity. Study 1 used primary (N = 388) and archival (N = 429) data sets collected from Canadian Armed Forces recruits to establish the construct validity of the new test. With respect to convergent and discriminant validity, the Integrity scale was related to the Honesty–Humility scale of the HEXACO‐PI and was unrelated to organizational commitment. Hierarchical regression analyses provided evidence that the integrity scale predicted counterproductive work behavior and job performance over and above the Big Five. Study 2 replicated the results of Study 1 using a civilian sample (N = 200). The Integrity scale was related to the Hogan Reliability Index but not to the General Health Questionnaire. It predicted work engagement over and above the Big Five. We also tested the proposition that integrity is a second‐order factor based on conscientiousness, agreeableness, and emotional stability. Structural equation models in both studies confirmed that proposition. We discuss the implications of our results for both theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122621291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Self‐Promotion Statements in Video Resumes: Frequency, Intensity, and Gender Effects on Job Applicant Evaluation 视频简历中的自我推销陈述:频率、强度和性别对求职者评价的影响
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijsa.12119
Marie Waung, R. Hymes, J. Beatty, Pam McAuslan
{"title":"Self‐Promotion Statements in Video Resumes: Frequency, Intensity, and Gender Effects on Job Applicant Evaluation","authors":"Marie Waung, R. Hymes, J. Beatty, Pam McAuslan","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.12119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12119","url":null,"abstract":"Although video resumes have received a substantial amount of media attention and there seems to be a growing awareness among Human Resource professionals of video‐based job applications, little is known about the effect of video resumes on applicant evaluation. This research investigates the effectiveness of self‐promotion within the context of video resumes. Self‐promotion frequency and intensity and applicant gender were manipulated. Ratings by recruiters and college students indicate that high levels of self‐promotion in video resumes are ineffective for male applicants and potentially detrimental for female applicants. Job applicants should use caution when attempting to promote themselves using video resumes. More research is needed on impression management tactics used at the earliest stages of selection and on the mechanisms operating within video resumes that impact applicant evaluation.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123807968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Network Centrality and Market Prices. An Empirical Note 网络中心和市场价格。经验笔记
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2015-09-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2685598
Matthias Firgo, Dieter Pennerstorfer, C. Weiß
{"title":"Network Centrality and Market Prices. An Empirical Note","authors":"Matthias Firgo, Dieter Pennerstorfer, C. Weiß","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2685598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2685598","url":null,"abstract":"We empirically investigate the importance of centrality (holding a central position in a spatial network) for strategic interaction in pricing for the Austrian retail gasoline market. Results from spatial autoregressive models suggest that the gasoline station located most closely to the market center – defined as the 1-median location – exerts the strongest effect on pricing decisions of other stations. We conclude that centrality influences firms' pricing behaviour and further find that the importance of centrality increases with market size.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114420933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specific Onboarding Practices for the Socialization of New Employees 新员工社会化的具体入职实践
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijsa.12113
H. Klein, B. Polin, Kyra Sutton
{"title":"Specific Onboarding Practices for the Socialization of New Employees","authors":"H. Klein, B. Polin, Kyra Sutton","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.12113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12113","url":null,"abstract":"Onboarding is frequently used by organizations to help socialize newcomers, but little research has focused on the specific onboarding practices organizations use or the effectiveness of those practices in facilitating newcomer adjustment. To begin addressing this gap, this study explores specific onboarding practices and evaluates the Inform‐Welcome‐Guide framework of onboarding practices. Data are presented from representatives of 10 organizations regarding what onboarding practices they offer and how those practices are offered. Three hundred seventy‐three new employees from those same 10 organizations also shared their perceptions of the practices they experienced, when those practices were experienced, and the perceived helpfulness of those practices. Lastly, the extent to which new employees were socialization was assessed. Several research questions and hypotheses among these variables were examined, and most of the hypotheses supported. Implications of these findings for future research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121832100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 82
A Meta‐Analysis of Letters of Recommendation in College and Graduate Admissions: Reasons for Hope 大学和研究生入学推荐信的荟萃分析:希望的理由
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijsa.12060
N. Kuncel, R. Kochevar, D. Ones
{"title":"A Meta‐Analysis of Letters of Recommendation in College and Graduate Admissions: Reasons for Hope","authors":"N. Kuncel, R. Kochevar, D. Ones","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.12060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12060","url":null,"abstract":"Letters of recommendation are used extensively in academic admissions and personnel selection. Despite their prominence, comparatively little is known about their predictive power for multiple outcomes. This meta‐analysis combine the existing literature for college grade point average (GPA), academic outcomes of GPA, performance ratings, degree attainment, and research productivity for nonmedical school graduate programs, and GPA and internship performance ratings for medical school students. Intercorrelations with other commonly used predictors are also estimated and used to estimate incremental predictive power. Overall, letters of recommendation, in their current form, are generally positively but weakly correlated with multiple aspects of performance in post‐secondary education. However, letters do appear to provide incremental information about degree attainment, a difficult and heavily motivationally determined outcome.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131056537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Executive Networks and Firm Policies: Evidence from the Random Assignment of MBA Peers 高管网络与企业政策:来自MBA同行随机分配的证据
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2013-01-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1973031
K. Shue
{"title":"Executive Networks and Firm Policies: Evidence from the Random Assignment of MBA Peers","authors":"K. Shue","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1973031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1973031","url":null,"abstract":"Using the historical random assignment of MBA students to sections at Harvard Business School, I explore how executive peer networks can affect managerial decision-making and firm policies. Within an HBS class, firm outcomes are significantly more similar among graduates from the same section than among graduates from different sections, with the strongest effects in executive compensation and acquisitions strategy. Both compensation and acquisitions propensities have elasticities of 10-20% with respect to the mean characteristics of section peers. I demonstrate the important role of ongoing social interactions by showing that peer effects are more than twice as strong in the year immediately following staggered alumni reunions. A variety of other tests suggest that peer influence can operate through direct reactions to peer outcomes in ways that do not necessarily contribute to firm productivity.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115411061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 376
Taming the Leviathan - A New Approach to Risk for the Military Leader 驯服利维坦——军事领导人应对风险的新方法
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2012-08-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2182321
Chris Bowen
{"title":"Taming the Leviathan - A New Approach to Risk for the Military Leader","authors":"Chris Bowen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2182321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2182321","url":null,"abstract":"Military operations involve risk. A central question for military leaders is whether they have the tools available to them to deal with risk. Part of the leader’s risk toolbox is the training and education they receive. However the military leader is not exposed to formal training and education modules that specifically address risk. With a lack of formal risk doctrine and training in the CF, the leader may use narrowly defined and inconsistent engineering risk processes or high level generic frameworks that are not easy to standardize, track, understand, or apply. The result may be shallow analysis, poor management, unclear communication and poor decisions involving risk. To address these issues, this paper will first examine some weaknesses of selected risk management processes. A wider understanding of risk will then be developed by other perspectives using philosophical, psychological and sociological theories as a basis for discussion. Finally the paper develops its comprehensive risk approach by layering these wider though processes on top of the common risk management methodologies.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"832 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130757295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lifeguards and Physically Risky Prosocial Groups: A Comparison Based on Personality Theory 救生员与身体风险亲社会群体:基于人格理论的比较
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2012.00597.x
A. Wismeijer, M. Gomà-i-Freixanet
{"title":"Lifeguards and Physically Risky Prosocial Groups: A Comparison Based on Personality Theory","authors":"A. Wismeijer, M. Gomà-i-Freixanet","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2389.2012.00597.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2389.2012.00597.x","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to explore the personality of experienced professional lifeguards in terms of Eysenck and Eysenck's PEN model of personality and Zuckerman's sensation seeking trait. A sample of 144 male professional lifeguards were contrasted with three different samples: (1) a general population sample; (2) a sample of individuals engaged in physically risky sports; and (3) a sample of prosocial physically risky professionals. It was found that lifeguards resembled most closely the prosocials followed by the sportsmen and finally the general population. The most frequent and largest differences between lifeguards and the comparison groups were found on extraversion, experience seeking, and neuroticism. The implications for lifeguard selection procedures and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Being in Good Standing: The Value of a Corporate, Workplace & Social Reputation to Potential Executive Employees 良好的信誉:企业、工作场所和社会声誉对潜在高管员工的价值
ORG: Other Decision Making Pub Date : 2011-01-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1734605
P. Auger, T. Devinney, G. Dowling, C. Eckert, Nidthida Lin
{"title":"Being in Good Standing: The Value of a Corporate, Workplace & Social Reputation to Potential Executive Employees","authors":"P. Auger, T. Devinney, G. Dowling, C. Eckert, Nidthida Lin","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1734605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1734605","url":null,"abstract":"It has been readily accepted that prospective employees, including MBA students seeking jobs after graduation, put great stock in a potential employer’s reputation – particularly that relating to its social responsibility and workplace practices. However, other than potentially biased results from self-report surveys we have little information as to whether or not job seekers would actually trade-off salary and other utilitarian aspects of a job contract to work at firms with supposed greater reputational standing. In the present study we use a structured experimental approach to determine the extent to which the facets of reputation – corporate, social and workplace – drive job contract choice. We discover that while some aspects of corporate and workplace reputation matter marginally, MBA job seekers appear to put little value on social reputation. Even in the specific cases where we can discern individuals who do value social reputation, this is unrelated to their stated preferences revealed using standard survey methods. The implication is that firms seeking to entice potential executives should focus on utilitarian aspects of the employment contract that may impact their reputation rather than attempting to manipulate that reputation directly.","PeriodicalId":430965,"journal":{"name":"ORG: Other Decision Making","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114925251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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