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Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation最新文献

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An Alternative Multivariate One- and Two-Sample Post Hoc Procedure 一个可选的多变量单样本和双样本事后处理程序
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615660
P. M. Mihevic, J. Spray
{"title":"An Alternative Multivariate One- and Two-Sample Post Hoc Procedure","authors":"P. M. Mihevic, J. Spray","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615660","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper illustrates the use of a Scheffe-like multivariate post hoc procedure known as the Roy-Bose or simultaneous confidence interval procedure. This method is contrasted with the use of Bonferroni or planned linear combinations for the one- and two-sample cases. The Roy-Bose procedure also is compared to the more frequently employed univariate F tests for post hoc analysis.","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123207715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of Achieving Tendency, Gender, and Outcome on Causal Attributions Following Motor Performance. 成就倾向、性别和结果对运动表现后因果归因的影响。
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615656
Jacqueline H. Gillis
{"title":"Effects of Achieving Tendency, Gender, and Outcome on Causal Attributions Following Motor Performance.","authors":"Jacqueline H. Gillis","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615656","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A test of Weiner's propositions of the effects of achieving tendency on causal attributions was conducted using a stabilometer performance as the criterion task. The Achieving Tendency Scale and the Internal-External Control Scale were administered to 930 college students. From these, 120 subjects who had extreme scores on the ATS and moderate scores on the I-E Scale were selected for the experiment. Subjects performed one 30-second trial on either a spring-assisted or a non-spring-assisted stabilometer. The importance of the causal factors of ability, effort, task difficulty, and luck as influences on performance were then rated. A 2 × 2 × 2 MANOVA was performed across the ratings of the four factors, with achieving tendency, gender, and outcome considered as independent variables. The only significant effect was a main effect for outcome (p < .001). Subsequent univariate analyses indicated that only effort attributions differed as a function of outcome (p < .001). Those who succeeded perceived ...","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126860447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Subject Gender, Knowledge of Results, and Receptor Anticipation 受试者性别、结果认知与受体预期
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615665
C. Wrisberg, J. Paul, M. Ragsdale
{"title":"Subject Gender, Knowledge of Results, and Receptor Anticipation","authors":"C. Wrisberg, J. Paul, M. Ragsdale","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615665","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The effect of subject gender and knowledge of results (KR) on receptor anticipation (Poulton, 1957) was investigated. Twenty trials were given in which subjects (N = 80) attempted to time a preferred-hand button press response coincident with the lighting of the last of a series of runway lights illuminating in a pattern of apparent motion of 9 mph. Half of the subjects received quantitative KR after each trial and half performed without KR. Each group contained 20 males and 20 females. Mean absolute error, mean algebraic error, and variable error were calculated for each subject on the block of trials 2 to 5 and on the three subsequent 5-trial blocks. The dependent measures were then analyzed by means of separate 2 × 2 × 4 (Gender × KR × Blocks) ANOVAs with repeated measures on the last factor. The results indicated that the receptor anticipation of males was more accurate and less variable than that of females, and KR did not influence the accuracy of anticipations but was associated with highe...","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131916271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Players' Perceptions of Leadership Qualities for Coaches 运动员对教练领导素质的认知
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615663
C. V. Strache
{"title":"Players' Perceptions of Leadership Qualities for Coaches","authors":"C. V. Strache","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615663","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study was a quasi-experimental investigation of the relationship between players' perceptions of ideal and actual leadership behavior, team performance outcome, skill level, and educational level. The hypotheses were based on the path-goal leadership theory, proposed by House and Mitchell, and the life-cycle theory, proposed by Hersey and Blanchard. The Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (Stogdill, 1963) was used to score 12 subscales of leader behavior. A 2 × 2 and a 2 × 4 analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses. The results supported the path-goal theory demonstrating that losing coaches may not have clearly identified the path to success for their team members. The results did not support the life-cycle theory, but demonstrated that the range represented by educational level may not have been broad enough to allow for differences in maturity.","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129315373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Some Attitudes Associated with Sport Participation among Junior High School Females 初中女生体育参与的一些态度
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615661
C. Nicholson
{"title":"Some Attitudes Associated with Sport Participation among Junior High School Females","authors":"C. Nicholson","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615661","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on young female participants and their self-perceptions. The findings indicate that self-perceived characteristics of ambition, competition, strength, and speed were more evident for participants than nonparticipants. However, there was no significant difference between participants and nonparticipants concerning characteristics of happiness, affection, femininity, sensitivity, gentleness, and attractiveness. The data also indicated that the young female participants have not developed a highly professionalized orientation toward competition, yet they are more likely to be concerned about playing well than are nonparticipants. The findings suggest that even by early adolescence either selectivity and/or socialization differences are emerging between female participants and nonparticipants.","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114570472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Maximal Oxygen Uptake during Swimming of Young Competitive Swimmers 9 to 17 Years of Age. 9 ~ 17岁年轻竞技游泳运动员游泳时的最大摄氧量。
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615652
G. H. Bell, P. Ribisl
{"title":"Maximal Oxygen Uptake during Swimming of Young Competitive Swimmers 9 to 17 Years of Age.","authors":"G. H. Bell, P. Ribisl","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615652","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Few studies of young competitive swimmers have measured the swimmer in the water, but many have utilized the treadmill or bicycle ergometer on land. The maximum oxygen uptake of 31 (17 male and 14 female) competitive swimmers, 9 to 17 years of age, was determined during an intermittent tethered swimming test which consisted of a series of 3-minute workloads followed by 3-minute rest intervals. Each new workload was increased by multiples of 1.1 kg, and the work was continued to voluntary exhaustion. The subjects were members of a competitive swim club that took part in vigorous swim training throughout the year. Testing was conducted at the peak of the competitive out-door season. Over a period of a year, the daily training distance of these swimmers averaged approximately 7,000 yards, or almost four times that reported by others. The mean maximum oxygen uptake was 48.8 ml·kg−1·min−1 for the females and 55.8 ml·kg−1·min−1 for the males. Although the values for the younger swimmers were comparable...","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131580120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Tie Point Strategy in American and International Squash and Badminton 美国及国际壁球、羽毛球的抢分策略
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615669
S. Clarke
{"title":"Tie Point Strategy in American and International Squash and Badminton","authors":"S. Clarke","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121254368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Acute Exposure of College Basketball Players to Moderate Altitude: Selected Physiological Responses. 大学篮球运动员急性暴露于中等海拔:选择性生理反应。
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615662
B. Noble, C. Maresh
{"title":"Acute Exposure of College Basketball Players to Moderate Altitude: Selected Physiological Responses.","authors":"B. Noble, C. Maresh","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615662","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ten basketball players and two coaches ([Vdot]O2 max = 51.08 ml/kg · min) were studied at their place of residence in Chadron, Nebraska (1,000 m, PB = 661 mm Hg), and 6 days later in Laramie, Wyoming (2,200 m, PB = 584 mm Hg). Subjects rode the bicycle ergometer through several submaximal workloads until voluntary exhaustion. Laramie tests took place within 8 hours after arrival and at the same time of day as the Chadron tests. Submaximal heart rate, oxygen consumption, pulmonary ventilation, carbon dioxide production, respiratory quotient, and perceived exertion were not significantly altered by the altitude change; however, ventilatory equivalent was significantly higher in Laramie (p < .05). The hypoxia-induced decrease in the anaerobic threshold ( workload = 906 kpm/min at both sites) which was hypothesized was not observed. Likewise, resting hematocrit and hemoglobin were not affected by the 1,200 m altitude increment (44.88 vs. 44.53% and 15.39 vs. 15.01 gm%, respectively). Maximum aerobic ...","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114982356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of Precision of Grading Systems on Learning a Fine Motor Skill 分级系统精度对精细动作技能学习的影响
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615667
I. Bennett, W. Vincent, C. Johnson
{"title":"Effects of Precision of Grading Systems on Learning a Fine Motor Skill","authors":"I. Bennett, W. Vincent, C. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133381975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Alternative Approach for Expressing [Vdot]O2 Max Changes When Comparing Training Programs 在比较训练方案时表达[Vdot]O2 Max变化的另一种方法
Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Pub Date : 1979-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00345377.1979.10615671
M. Karpman, P. Vaccaro
{"title":"An Alternative Approach for Expressing [Vdot]O2 Max Changes When Comparing Training Programs","authors":"M. Karpman, P. Vaccaro","doi":"10.1080/00345377.1979.10615671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00345377.1979.10615671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430949,"journal":{"name":"Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114741033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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