PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE最新文献

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An eighteenth-century Gaelic scribe's private library: Muiris Ó Gormáin's books 18世纪盖尔语书记员的私人图书馆:Muiris Ó Gormáin的书
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Lesa Ní Mhunghaile
{"title":"An eighteenth-century Gaelic scribe's private library: Muiris Ó Gormáin's books","authors":"Lesa Ní Mhunghaile","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2010.110.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2010.110.239","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The transcription and teaching career of the Gaelic scribe Muiris Ó Gormáin spanned three-quarters of the eighteenth century. From the 1750s onwards he became one of the most sought after scribes as he was employed by many of the leading Irish antiquarians, both Protestant and Catholic, to copy and translate Gaelic manuscripts. During the 1760s and 1770s he compiled detailed catalogues of the contents of books and manuscripts in his possession, together with his estimation of their value. Not only do these catalogues provide an important insight into the type of material he considered worth collecting but they also point towards the fact that he functioned as a book-dealer. The bilingual nature of these catalogues, and the large number of books in the English language they contained, challenge the argument first put forward by Daniel Corkery in the 1920s that the worlds of the Gaelic-speaking Irish and the English-speaking Protestant élite were divided from one another with little interaction between them, and Joep Leerssen's contention more recently that Gaelic Ireland was isolated from print culture in English.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74723605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New Ways of Looking at the State Apparatus and the State Archive in Nineteenth-Century Ireland 'Curiosities from That Phonetic Museum': Royal Irish Constabulary Reports and Their Political Uses, 1879-91 看待19世纪爱尔兰国家机器和国家档案的新方法“来自那个语音博物馆的珍品”:爱尔兰皇家警察报告及其政治用途,1879-91
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
M. O’Callaghan
{"title":"New Ways of Looking at the State Apparatus and the State Archive in Nineteenth-Century Ireland 'Curiosities from That Phonetic Museum': Royal Irish Constabulary Reports and Their Political Uses, 1879-91","authors":"M. O’Callaghan","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2004.104.1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2004.104.1.37","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay seeks to contextualise the intelligence work of the Royal Irish Constabulary, particularly in the 1880s, in terms of the wider British and imperial practice and, as a corollary, to reflect upon aspects of the structure of the state apparatus and the state archive in Ireland since the Union. The author contrasts Irish and British police and bureaucratic work and suggests parallels between Ireland and other imperial locations, especially India. This paper also defines the narrowly political, indeed partisan, uses to which this intelligence was put, particularly during the Special Commission of 1888 on 'Parnellism and crime', when government-held police records were made available to counsel for The Times. By reflecting on the structure of the state apparatus and its use in this instance, the author aims to further the debate on the governance of nineteenth-century Ireland and to explore issues of colonial identity and practice. The line of argument proposed in this essay is prefigured in Margaret O'Callaghan, British high politics and a nationalist Ireland: criminality, land and the law under Forster and Balfour (Cork, 1994).","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90148214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
In Retrospect: The Royal Irish Academy's only archaeological excavation: Dowth in the Boyne Valley 回顾:皇家爱尔兰学院唯一的考古发掘:博因山谷的道斯
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
P. Harbison
{"title":"In Retrospect: The Royal Irish Academy's only archaeological excavation: Dowth in the Boyne Valley","authors":"P. Harbison","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2007.107.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2007.107.205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83455966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
'A Land of Milk and Honey': The Physico-Historical Society, Improvement and the Surveys of Mid-Eighteenth-Century Ireland “牛奶和蜂蜜的土地”:物理历史社会,改进和18世纪中期爱尔兰的调查
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
E. Magennis
{"title":"'A Land of Milk and Honey': The Physico-Historical Society, Improvement and the Surveys of Mid-Eighteenth-Century Ireland","authors":"E. Magennis","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2002.102.1.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2002.102.1.199","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Thıs article outlines the work of the Physico-Historical Society (1744-52) in collecting and publıshing Irish county surveys. Only five surveys were eventually published, but the manuscript materials left by the society (listed in an appendix to this article) are a treasure trove of information about the state of Ireland ın the mid-eıghteenth century and the attıtudes of the society's almost exclusively Church of Ireland members. The precedents from the seventeenth century are noted here, as are the new directions taken by the Physico-Historical Society. The article also examines dıfferences in emphasis among the activists of the society, between those driven by the need to show ımprovements and replicate these elsewhere, those who were interested in recording the natural or civil history, and some who were moving in more 'romantic' directions.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85508208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Violence and authority: the sheriff and seneschal in late medieval Ireland 暴力与权威:中世纪晚期爱尔兰的治安官与总管
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Á. Foley
{"title":"Violence and authority: the sheriff and seneschal in late medieval Ireland","authors":"Á. Foley","doi":"10.3318/priac.2017.117.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2017.117.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The objective of this paper is to investigate how the sheriffs and seneschals of late medieval Ireland employed violence to enforce their authority, the consequences of this behaviour on society, and how and why violence was directed at these officials. The sheriff was the most important Crown official within the county and the seneschal was his counterpart within the liberty. Both the Crown and the lords of liberties required men who could uphold their rights and who were prepared, if necessary, to use aggression in defence of these rights. It was not uncommon for these men to have military backgrounds, or even violent, criminal pasts. Sheriffs could sometimes be the source of conflict, but usually they were responsible for controlling the worst excesses of the county community. Often when they had recourse to violence it was because they understood it played a key role in maintaining power.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88774341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The social significance of game in the diet of later medieval Ireland 中世纪后期爱尔兰饮食中游戏的社会意义
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
F. Beglane
{"title":"The social significance of game in the diet of later medieval Ireland","authors":"F. Beglane","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2015.115.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2015.115.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:AbstractWhile the vast majority of the meat consumed in later medieval Ireland (c. 1100–1600) was from domesticates such as cattle, sheep and pig, the hunting of game was important as a social marker. Access to game varied depending on social status, occupation and geographical location, and could be used to mediate social relationships. This paper focuses mainly on the zooarchaeological evidence from eastern Ireland, examining castles, and urban, rural and ecclesiastical sites of mainly Anglo–Norman origin. It will review this evidence for both truly wild mammal species such as red deer, wild pig and hare as well as for species such as fallow deer and rabbits, which were maintained in a managed environment before being hunted for food.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81778486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The role of quartz in Neolithic lithic traditions: a case study from the Thornhill Early Neolithic palisaded enclosure, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland 石英在新石器时代传统中的作用:来自北爱尔兰伦敦德里郡Thornhill早期新石器时代栅栏围栏的案例研究
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Killian Driscoll
{"title":"The role of quartz in Neolithic lithic traditions: a case study from the Thornhill Early Neolithic palisaded enclosure, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland","authors":"Killian Driscoll","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2016.116.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2016.116.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Vein quartz as a raw material for prehistoric stone tools is a much maligned material, very often treated to a cursory analysis only, if it is analysed at all. This paper examines the role of quartz in Neolithic stone tool traditions through the typo-technological analysis based on experimental archaeology of a Neolithic quartz assemblage from Thornhill, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland, and a comparison with a Mesolithic quartz assemblage from Belderrig, Co. Mayo, Ireland. The analysis shows that the Neolithic quartz tradition is distinctly different from the preceding Mesolithic and appears geared towards the production and use of smaller, thinner flakes knapped using a wider range of techniques, combinations of techniques and technical procedures than in the Later Mesolithic. The use of the bipolar technique is interpreted as a social choice based on the lithic traditions of the Neolithic community and not directly related to the use of quartz cobbles or the knapping of small cores. Differences and similarities were noted between the manufacture techniques and treatment of quartz and flint by the community at Thornhill. Moreover, a complex pattern of deposition of both artefactual and natural quartz was identified in the pits and structures, suggesting that quartz played a complex dual role for the inhabitants of the site.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86774590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Irish-Scottish connections in the first millennium AD: an evaluation of the links between souterrain ware and Hebridean ceramics 公元第一个千年的爱尔兰-苏格兰联系:对南部陶器和赫布里底陶瓷之间联系的评价
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
I. Armit
{"title":"Irish-Scottish connections in the first millennium AD: an evaluation of the links between souterrain ware and Hebridean ceramics","authors":"I. Armit","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2008.108.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2008.108.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Although some limited consideration has been given to the possibility of links between the early medieval ceramic traditions of the Western Isles and the souterrain ware of north-east Ireland, these have tended to be framed in the context of supposed Dalriadic cultural influence flowing from Ireland to Scotland. A re-evaluation of the possible relationships between these pottery styles suggests that souterrain ware might instead be seen as part of a regional expansion of western Scottish pottery styles in the seventh-eighth centuries AD. This raises the question of what social processes might underlie the cross-regional patterning evident in what remains a vernacular, rather than a high-status, technology.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88985891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Early medieval shrines in north-west Iveragh: new perspectives from Church Island, near Valentia, Co. Kerry 伊维拉西北部的中世纪早期神殿:从教堂岛的新视角,靠近瓦伦西亚,克里
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Alan R. Hayden
{"title":"Early medieval shrines in north-west Iveragh: new perspectives from Church Island, near Valentia, Co. Kerry","authors":"Alan R. Hayden","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2013.113.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2013.113.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The early-medieval ecclesiastical site on Church Island was reportedly fully excavated in the 1950s (O'Kelly 1958). Conservation works on Church Island provided an opportunity to re-examine the site and procure samples for dating. The recent excavations also uncovered a previously unrecorded terraced shrine on the island. Radiocarbon dating of burials on it suggest it was built between the seventh and ninth centuries and enlarged in the tenth or eleventh century, at roughly the same time that the large stone oratory was built on the island. It was previously suggested that these shrines were not erected on sites within the ecclesiastical estates in the area but the surviving archaeological evidence may not substantiate this idea. The small number of sites excavated and the ambiguous and limited nature of the archaeological evidence uncovered allow for few definite conclusions to be drawn regarding the motives for the building of a shrine on any individual site.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80426121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Fulachtaί fia and Bronze Age cooking in Ireland: reappraising the evidence 爱尔兰青铜器时代的烹饪:重新评估证据
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Alana Hawkes
{"title":"Fulachtaί fia and Bronze Age cooking in Ireland: reappraising the evidence","authors":"Alana Hawkes","doi":"10.3318/priac.2015.115.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2015.115.13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:AbstractThis paper examines the technical aspects of indirect cooking using pyrolithic technology in Ireland with a particular focus on its application during the Bronze Age. The widespread distribution of burnt mounds (fulachtaί fia) is striking, suggesting that Ireland was the most prominent user of this technology in Bronze Age Europe. However, narratives related to these sites have long revolved around function, to the extent that the basic definition of this monument type has been called into question. This paper examines the use of these sites based on evidence from some 1,000 excavated examples in Ireland and provides new insights into the use of pyrolithic technology for cooking. The model proposed here is of open-air feasting/food-sharing hosted by small family groups, in a manner that was central to different types of social bonding.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77865565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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