PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE最新文献

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In Retrospect: Françoise Henry's published works – an overview 回顾:弗朗索瓦兹·亨利的出版作品综述
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
P. Harbison
{"title":"In Retrospect: Françoise Henry's published works – an overview","authors":"P. Harbison","doi":"10.3318/priac.2017.117.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2017.117.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"12 1","pages":"263 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82918674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Medieval Settlement and Burial outside the Enclosed Town: Evidence from Archaeological Excavations at Bride Street, Dublin 中世纪早期定居点和封闭城镇外的埋葬:来自都柏林布莱德街考古发掘的证据
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Mary E. McMahon, B. Collins, L. Buckley, Vincent Butler
{"title":"Early Medieval Settlement and Burial outside the Enclosed Town: Evidence from Archaeological Excavations at Bride Street, Dublin","authors":"Mary E. McMahon, B. Collins, L. Buckley, Vincent Butler","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2002.102.1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2002.102.1.67","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This report describes the results of a limited archaeological excavation carried out between October and December 1993 in advance of the construction of a local authority housing scheme on the east side of Bride Street, Dublın. The excavatıon revealed five phases of actıvity. The evidence for phase I consisted of a spread of refuse and two rubbish pits, followed by an attempt at levelling up the ground by the deposition of sterile clays, the final layer of which provided a fairly level compact surface over most of the site. On the new ground the remains of a rectangular-shaped structure together with a hearth were excavated, which related to a second phase of domestic activity. The evidence from later deposits indicates a date between the eighth and tenth centuries for the settlement activity associated with both these phases. Phase III saw the beginning of a division in land use between the east and the west of the site. Burials occurring in the east of the site, which post-dated the earlier settlement, may mark the western extent of a graveyard associated with the church of St Michael le Pole. After the graveyard went out of use in the eleventh or twelfth century, the evidence suggests that this eastern side of the site was being used for agricultural or horticultural purposes durıng phases IV and V. To the west, heavy, silty clays were clearly not cultivated, but industrial activity, including copperworking and ironworking, predominated in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Assocıated features included a hearth with a channel or chute, possibly a run-off for molten metal, and pit furnaces.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"100 3 1","pages":"135 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79264388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Lambay lithics: the analysis of two surface collections from Lambay, Co. Dublin
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
B. Dolan, G. Cooney
{"title":"Lambay lithics: the analysis of two surface collections from Lambay, Co. Dublin","authors":"B. Dolan, G. Cooney","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2010.110.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2010.110.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Two collections of unsystematically surface-collected lithics from the island of Lambay, Co. Dublin, were analysed using an integrated methodology focused on a Geographical Information System-based approach, incorporating a number of analytical perspectives. Analysis and mapping of this material provides an important new perspective on prehistoric human activity on the island. Assessment of the diagnostic artefacts demonstrated the presence of human activity during the Later Mesolithic and it seems very likely that people were present on Lambay from the Early Mesolithic. There were a number of significant individual assemblages and two of these are discussed in detail. Widespread activity across the island has also been revealed as well as the persistent use of key locales over long periods. The study provides an important complement to the results of the excavation at the Neolithic axe-quarry site on the island at the Eagle's Nest as well as a consideration of Lambay's context and long-distance contacts in the wider Irish Sea region.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"171 1","pages":"1 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79431468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The communities of St Columbanus: Irish monasteries on the continent? 圣哥伦巴努斯社区:欧洲大陆上的爱尔兰修道院?
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
E. Marron
{"title":"The communities of St Columbanus: Irish monasteries on the continent?","authors":"E. Marron","doi":"10.3318/priac.2018.118.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2018.118.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The image of the Irish saints on the continent, carrying the light of Christianity into the darkness of a Europe descended into barbarity, has proven one of the most enduring aspects of the ‘Island of Saints and Scholars’ narrative that formed part of every Irish schoolchild's education. Although this motif may persist in the popular imagination, regularly used as a shorthand for Ireland's relationship with Europe, it has been widely critiqued in recent decades as an overly nationalistic reading of the past. While recent reappraisals have focussed primarily on historical evidence, there is an enduring expectation among some that the monasteries founded by these individuals would be distinctively ‘Irish’ in their layout and material culture. This article offers a critique of this assumption by outlining the results of recent work carried out by an Irish-French team at the first of St Columbanus' continental foundations, Annegray, in Eastern France. The preliminary results of work at two of his other foundations, Luxeuil and Bobbio, are also discussed. It is argued that there is nothing inherently Irish about the material culture of these sites, nor should we expect there to be.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"111 1","pages":"122 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80628036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘He is not entitled to butter’: the diet of peasants and commoners in early medieval Ireland “他没有资格吃黄油”:中世纪早期爱尔兰农民和平民的饮食
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Cherie N. Peters
{"title":"‘He is not entitled to butter’: the diet of peasants and commoners in early medieval Ireland","authors":"Cherie N. Peters","doi":"10.3318/priac.2015.115.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2015.115.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:AbstractHospitality was an important part of early medieval Irish culture and one of the ways this was expressed was through the preparation of meals for guests. Old and Middle Irish law tracts, written mainly in the seventh and eighth centuries, described the types of foods to which each level of free society in early medieval Ireland was entitled during these social visits and, as can be seen from the quotation in the title of this paper, certain restrictions based on grade and status applied. The legal entitlements of commoners to vegetables, dairy products, breads and, on the rare occasion, meats while in another person's home was neither the full range of foods available in early medieval Ireland nor the totality of the foods an individual might consume in their own home or during feasts. An investigation into these law tracts as well as Old and Middle Irish sagas, poetry, other literary compositions and ecclesiastical descriptions of a penitential or hermetic diet suggest a wider range of available foods, including fruits, fish and wild game that both peasants and commoners were likely to have consumed on a seasonal basis.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"41 1","pages":"109 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85720040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hedgehogs in Cavan; Wolfes in Dublin: selling English ceramics in Ireland, c. 1770–1850 Cavan的刺猬;沃尔夫斯在都柏林:在爱尔兰销售英国陶瓷,约1770-1850年
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Barnard
{"title":"Hedgehogs in Cavan; Wolfes in Dublin: selling English ceramics in Ireland, c. 1770–1850","authors":"Barnard","doi":"10.3318/priac.2021.121.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2021.121.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Ceramics in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Ireland have generally been approached either through a few short-lived local potteries or as an aspect of luxury. This study seeks to show how between the 1760s and 1840s ceramics were imported into Ireland and sold there in increasing quantities and varieties. It suggests that everyday use and relative cheapness spread ceramics made outside Ireland more widely into Irish homes. It traces the efforts of English manufacturers, mostly from Staffordshire, to exploit the Irish market. At first they concentrated on Dublin, but soon moved into the provinces. Newspaper reports from 1821-23 allow quantification of the shipments. Innovations in technology, design and marketing generated competition between manufacturers and traders. The role of advertising in the newspapers and of display in shops are apparent. The role of women in the trade as retailers is also considered, prompting further questions about the nature of shopkeeping.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"96 1","pages":"273 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82212035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Unveiling female monasticism in later medieval Ireland: survey and excavation at St Catherine's, Shanagolden, Co. Limerick 揭开中世纪后期爱尔兰女性修道的面纱:圣凯瑟琳教堂的调查和发掘
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Tracy Collins
{"title":"Unveiling female monasticism in later medieval Ireland: survey and excavation at St Catherine's, Shanagolden, Co. Limerick","authors":"Tracy Collins","doi":"10.3318/priac.2019.119.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2019.119.07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This project provides new insights into the chronology and character of St Catherine's, Shanagolden, the best-preserved later medieval nunnery in Ireland. Fieldwork comprised a survey of the ruins followed by two seasons of excavation. Trenches were excavated in the cloister, refectory, kitchen and inside and outside the church. Archaeological evidence for the construction and use of the nunnery was found along with a small assemblage of artefacts. There was a change of layout during the main construction phase and a pre-existing structure was apparently repurposed. The cloister garth was not used for burial and was delimited by a stone wall. Burials of women, children and men, dating from the thirteenth to the seventeenth century, were found in the church, ambulatories and outside the church. It is proposed that the west doorway of the church was originally intended as the chapter-house doorway. It is argued that the fifteenth-century 'Black Hag's Cell', previously interpreted as a sacristy, was an anchorhold.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"10 1","pages":"103 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84217712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mellifont Abbey, Co. Louth: a study of its post-dissolution architecture 1540–1727 Mellifont Abbey, Co. Louth: 1540-1727年其解体后建筑的研究
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
G. Stout, R. Loeber, O'Brien Kevin
{"title":"Mellifont Abbey, Co. Louth: a study of its post-dissolution architecture 1540–1727","authors":"G. Stout, R. Loeber, O'Brien Kevin","doi":"10.3318/priac.2016.116.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/priac.2016.116.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the period after the Acts of Suppression a great number of former monasteries were converted to domestic use by leading Crown favourites who took advantage of their position to transform cloistral buildings into residential mansions. Among the privileged few was the Moore family, originally from Kent, in the south of England, who eventually became the owners of three dissolved Cistercian estates in Ireland namely, Mellifont Abbey, Co. Louth; Monasterevin, Co. Kildare; and St Mary's Abbey, Dublin City. The recent discovery of an early eighteenth century plan of Mellifont House provides an opportunity to review historical, architectural, archaeological and cartographic evidence in order to determine the legacy of the Moore family at Mellifont during almost 200 years in residence. This paper also highlights the significant role played by Mellifont in the dramatic political events of that period.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"151 1","pages":"191 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73058132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Medieval Buildings in the Port of Ardglass, Co. Down 阿德格拉斯港的三座中世纪建筑
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
T. Mcneill
{"title":"Three Medieval Buildings in the Port of Ardglass, Co. Down","authors":"T. Mcneill","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2005.105.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2005.105.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Three buildings in what is now a small port in Ardglass, Co. Down are connected by their location on the ridge overlooking the harbour and quay. Because of the Irish vernacular style related to tower houses they have all been called castles, but analysis shows that they were originally more commercial in their purpose. The largest of the buildings is identified as a line of shops. The building adjacent to that was possibly used as a warehouse or communal hall, while the third building appears to have been used as a watch tower for the port. As such they relate to other commercial buildings found in late medieval Irish towns, notably Kilmallock, Co. Limerick.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"213 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73936021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rethinking settlement values in Gaelic society: the case of the cathedral centres 重新思考盖尔社会的定居价值:以大教堂中心为例
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
Elizabeth Fitzpatrick
{"title":"Rethinking settlement values in Gaelic society: the case of the cathedral centres","authors":"Elizabeth Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2019.119.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2019.119.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The idea that settlements of Gaelic peoples were primarily dispersed and eschewed urban form has dominated interpretations of later medieval and early post-medieval Gaelic settlement arrangements in Ireland, but to what extent do the categories of urban and rural even apply to places where people were settled in late medieval Gaelic polities? Through an investigation of cathedral-centred communities inter Hibernicos, which were closely identified with the political territories in which they were situated, it is suggested that altogether different values from the urban–rural paradigm motivated the continuity and development of such social formations between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":"7 1","pages":"102 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74176583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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