PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE最新文献_第5页

A century of archaeology—historical excavation and modern research at the Carrowkeel passage tombs, County Sligo 一个世纪的考古历史挖掘和现代研究在卡罗龙骨通道墓葬，斯莱戈郡

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.04

Robert Hensey, Pádraig Meehan, Marion A. Dowd, Sam Moore

引用次数: 9

The past, present and future of environmental history in Ireland 爱尔兰环境史的过去、现在和未来

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.07

Juliana Adelman, F. Ludlow

{"title":"The past, present and future of environmental history in Ireland","authors":"Juliana Adelman, F. Ludlow","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:AbstractThis essay reviews the status of Irish environmental history. Although presently embryonic in scope, there are important beginnings as well as many key antecedent studies, often written by scholars in the disciplines of social, economic and agricultural history, and historical geography. The work of these scholars suggests the great potential of the discipline in Ireland, with a rich body of evidence awaiting interrogation by environmental historians. Starting with the advent of the Irish written record and the early medieval period, we highlight a selection of the most pertinent documentary sources and outline their potential for environmental historians. Key questions that might be asked by Irish environmental historians are suggested. A concise introduction to the large body of relevant work that examines the history of human-environmental interactions in Ireland, including within the allied disciplines of environmental and landscape archaeology and palaeoecology, is provided. Integrating the results and insights of these disciplines with those that can be gleaned from scrutiny of the documentary record should be of central concern to environmental historians of Ireland. Improving our awareness and understanding of the human consequences of past environmental change has never been more important than in the context of current debates about the social and economic effects of environmental changes presently experienced and projected for coming decades.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75196781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

From blefed to scamach: pestilence in early medieval Ireland 从blefed到scamach:中世纪早期爱尔兰的瘟疫

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2018.118.04

P. Grace

引用次数: 1

Forming an episcopal see and an Augustinian foundation in medieval Ireland: the case of Ferns, Co. Wexford 在中世纪爱尔兰形成一个主教教区和一个奥古斯丁基金会:芬斯公司的案例

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2021.121.01

Bhreathnach, Dowling

{"title":"Forming an episcopal see and an Augustinian foundation in medieval Ireland: the case of Ferns, Co. Wexford","authors":"Bhreathnach, Dowling","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2021.121.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2021.121.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper is a case study of the medieval settlement of Ferns, Co. Wexford, in the south-east of Ireland, with particular reference to the twelfth-century Augustinian foundation of St Mary's Abbey. The study explores an interdisciplinary approach to Ferns in which the evidence of archaeology, geophysical surveys and historical sources are combined to produce a comprehensive profile of the canons' foundation and its environs. Ferns was chosen for various reasons. Historical references associated with an existing early medieval church are relatively wide-ranging with the survival of three versions of the life of St Máedóc, its patron saint. The place's secular importance as the chief seat of an important dynasty, the Uí Chennselaig, probably began in the tenth century but is notably evident in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It is one of the very few twelfth-century Irish foundations for which the transcript of an original charter survives, that of Diarmait mac Murchada, king of Leinster's charter to the Augustinian canons of St Mary's dating to 1160/2. In addition, the site's archaeology and history suggests that reorganisation of ecclesiastical settlements formed an essential part of the transformation of the Irish church during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and that planning this reorganisation was to the forefront of royal and church politics alike.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72576609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

George Victor Du Noyer's career in the Ordnance and Geological Surveys (1835–69): geologist by profession, artist by temperament 乔治·维克托·杜·诺耶在军械和地质调查局的职业生涯(1835 - 1869):职业地质学家，气质艺术家

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2018.118.08

S. Hegarty

引用次数: 0

Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin's Pious Miscellany: editions of the Munster bestseller of the early nineteenth century Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin虔诚的杂记:19世纪早期明斯特畅销书的版本

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.11

R. Sharpe

{"title":"Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin's Pious Miscellany: editions of the Munster bestseller of the early nineteenth century","authors":"R. Sharpe","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:AbstractA selection of 25 Irish poems, first printed at Clonmel in 1802, became a bestseller with several different booksellers in Cork issuing competing editions, especially during the 1820s and 1830s. Usually known as Tadhg Gaelach's Pious Miscellany, it sold more copies than any other literary work in Irish, so that the bookseller Seán Ó Dálaigh could call it in 1848 ‘work at the present day in the hands of almost every peasant in Munster’. Its success faded out along with much of Irish provincial printing in the 1840s. Copies are rare, and this article for the first time seeks not merely to list the editions and to record where copies are preserved but also to classify them and to assess what this printing phenomenon has to say about literacy in Irish in early nineteenth-century Munster. Apart from catechisms no other work in Irish made so successful an entry into print, and the textual history of the poems ought in this case to take into account not only manuscript evidence but also these printed editions which appear to have been corrected by editorial hands, more likely from aural knowledge of the poetry than from collation against manuscripts. The only known editor was Patrick Denn, of Cappoquin, who, it is argued, worked with the Cork bookseller Charles Dillon between 1821 and 1828. So few copies now survive that their distribution cannot be traced from material evidence, but the list of subscribers in the first printing from Clonmel 1802 provides information that has allowed its initial distribution to be mapped. Further work to record books printed in Irish in the first half of the nineteenth century would provide a valuable witness to the circulation of vernacular texts, even as the manuscript tradition was fading out.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85080310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The molecules of meals: new insight into Neolithic foodways 食物的分子:对新石器时代食物方式的新见解

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ria.2015.0011

J. Smyth, R. Evershed

引用次数: 15

The historiography of the conflict in Northern Ireland and the reception of Andrew Boyd's Holy war in Belfast (1969) 北爱尔兰冲突的史学研究与对安德鲁·博伊德的《贝尔法斯特圣战》的接受(1969)

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.08

B. Lambkin

{"title":"The historiography of the conflict in Northern Ireland and the reception of Andrew Boyd's Holy war in Belfast (1969)","authors":"B. Lambkin","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2014.114.08","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:AbstractThe first ‘setting’ of the Northern Ireland conflict in its historiography as a ‘problem’ was by Denis Barritt and Charles Carter in The Northern Ireland problem (Oxford, 1962). Before 1969 this description was the default setting. After 1969 it was displaced by a plethora of rival ‘resettings’ resulting in an intractable meta-conflict or ‘conflict about what the conflict is about’, which persists to the present day. Recently, it has been shown that the process of problematisation is itself problematic and that greater attention needs to be paid to the ‘genealogy’ or ‘pathways of transmission’ of ‘the Northern Ireland problem’ in order to transcend the meta-conflict. This article responds to that call by studying the reception of Barritt and Carter's setting of the problem and then, in more detail, its first resetting by Andrew Boyd in Holy war in Belfast (Tralee, 1969). Three problematic aspects of the ‘genealogy’ of Holy war are exposed: distortion of the historiography; elision of Barritt and Carter's setting; and establishing of the meta-conflict. Further work to address these problematic aspects is noted, and the position of Holy war in the historiography of the conflict is reassessed.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79445786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Suburban and urban housing in the twentieth century 20世纪的郊区和城市住房

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIAC.2011.111.253

R. McManus

{"title":"Suburban and urban housing in the twentieth century","authors":"R. McManus","doi":"10.3318/PRIAC.2011.111.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIAC.2011.111.253","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Ireland experienced dramatic political, social and economic change in the twentieth century, of which the shift from a majority rural to a majority urban population was one of the most notable. These changes are reflected in the nature and form of the built environment. In this essay, the evolution of urban and suburban housing during Ireland's first urban century is considered. Existing patterns of unplanned middleclass suburban expansion were supplemented, from the 1920s, by a programme of planned working-class suburbanization. State intervention thus impacted on the location and form of new housing estates, while layouts owed much to the early British town-planning movement. High levels of owner-occupation in Ireland, the combined result of government policy and individual preference, were also reflected in a preference for particular housing forms. The predominance of the standardised three-or four-bedroom, semi-detached or detached house, was not challenged until the 1990s when there was a surge in apartment provision, largely driven by tax incentives. Changing norms in terms of housing size, facilities and design were shaped by the standards adopted by government and local authorities, as well as to the pressures of the speculative building process.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79651890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Medieval Communication Routes through Longford and Roscommon and Their Associated Settlements 通过朗福德和罗斯康门及其相关定居点的中世纪通信路线

IF 1.1 3区社会学

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3318/PRIC.2004.104.1.57

Linda M. Doran

{"title":"Medieval Communication Routes through Longford and Roscommon and Their Associated Settlements","authors":"Linda M. Doran","doi":"10.3318/PRIC.2004.104.1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/PRIC.2004.104.1.57","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper explores the direction and context of medieval communication channels in the territory covered by the modern counties of Longford and Roscommon. The network consisted of roadways-both local and interregional-and water-based arteries. The landscape of the area dictated how people moved across the terrain. Large tracts of bog generated a need for trackways to provide access to good land trapped in the peat. The extensive water system centred on the Shannon facilitated travel to otherwise isolated places. The numerous islands contain the remains of secular and religious settlements. The roads identified as belonging to the regional network are plotted on a map of the area. This mapping shows that the main factors shaping the road network were the location of the ritual centre at Cruachain and the siting of religious establishments. Two major roads-the Slighe Assail and the Slighe Mhór-linked an otherwise isolated area to the east-coast ports and to English and continental markets. The relationship of the roads in particular to medieval settlement patterns is examined.","PeriodicalId":43075,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY SECTION C-ARCHAEOLOGY CELTIC STUDIES HISTORY LINGUISTICS LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82403776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5