Current Issues in Personality Psychology最新文献_第5页

Structural investigation of the Short Dark Triad for Youths (13-16 years) 青少年(13-16岁)短暗三联的结构研究

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2020.99627

A. Klimczak, Dorota Turska

{"title":"Structural investigation of the Short Dark Triad for Youths (13-16 years)","authors":"A. Klimczak, Dorota Turska","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2020.99627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2020.99627","url":null,"abstract":"The classic three-factor structure of the Short Dark Triad Questionnaire (SD3) has been confirmed in studies on different populations. However, a few studies (including those on the Polish population) reveal some problem with the proposed SD3 structure. The main goal of the present study was to investigate the structure of the Short Dark Triad for Youths (SD3-Y) in a sample of subclinical Polish adolescents. The results obtained should be treated as comments on the inconsistencies that exist among classic and critical conceptualisations of the SD3 structure. Three studies were conducted: (1) adaptation of the Polish version of the SD3 in terms of linguistic and cognitive needs of adolescents ( N = 45); (2) investigation of the structure of the SD3-Y ( N = 405); (3) examination of the external validity of the SD3-Y ( N = 325). A series of confirmatory factor analyses, reliability analyses using ω coefficients as well as a correlation analysis between the Dark Triad traits and Big Five traits, aggression and self-esteem were conducted. No replication of the factor structure of the classic model was obtained. The bifactor Dark Dyad model with psychopathy and Machiavellianism as two dimensions best fits the data. The ω reliability coefficients were acceptable with the highest value for psychopathy. There was an admissible external validity level. The Dark Triad as measured by SD3-Y comprises the Dark Dyad (psychopathy, Machiavellianism) and narcissism as a feature independent of the other two. Such data comply with the critical findings relating to the structure of the SD3 with a Polish adult population.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78126886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

External shame, loneliness, psychological distress, and well-being: insights from the Turkish adaptation of the Other as Shamer Scale-2 外部羞耻、孤独、心理困扰和幸福:来自土耳其人对他者的适应作为羞耻者量表-2的见解

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.97421

B. Satici, M. Deniz

引用次数: 2

Lonely and thinking about the past: the role of time perspectives, Big Five traits and perceived social support in loneliness of young adults during COVID-19 social distancing 孤独和对过去的思考:时间视角、大五特征和感知的社会支持在COVID-19社交距离期间年轻人孤独感中的作用

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2020.97289

Iwona Nowakowska

{"title":"Lonely and thinking about the past: the role of time perspectives, Big Five traits and perceived social support in loneliness of young adults during COVID-19 social distancing","authors":"Iwona Nowakowska","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2020.97289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2020.97289","url":null,"abstract":"Background In the spring of 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Polish government introduced a policy of social distancing Being apart from one's social network had the potential to evoke feelings of loneliness The aim of the study was to find out how time perspectives might contribute to feeling lonely during the social distancing period, controlling for Big Five personality traits and perceived social support participants and procedure The study was online, questionnaire-based and cross-sectional (N = 964) and was conducted among young adults (aged 18-35) at the end of the third week of social distancing in Poland results The results suggested that the Past-Negative time perspective remained significant predictor of loneliness when controlling for Big Five traits and perceived social support Emotional stability, extroversion and perceived social support were also significant predictors of low loneliness conclusions Negative beliefs about the past may contribute to experiencing greater loneliness when being apart from one's social network © 2020 by the authors Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"212 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75911390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Sacrifices of women and men in close relationships: the types and structure of sacrifices. The approach and avoidance motives for making sacrifices 男女在亲密关系中的牺牲:牺牲的类型和结构。做出牺牲的方法和避免的动机

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.101952

E. Mandal

引用次数: 6

Scores of short and free scale for Big Five explain perceived stress at different stages of life: validity, reliability and measurement invariance of the Polish adaptation of Mini-IPIP 大五项量表短量表和自由量表的得分解释了生活不同阶段的压力感知:波兰版Mini-IPIP的效度、信度和测量不变性

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.95149

Stanisław K. Czerwiński, P. Atroszko

引用次数: 13

The Dark Triad of personality and momentary affective states: an experience sampling study 人格的黑暗三合一与瞬间情感状态:一项经验抽样研究

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.95146

I. Pilch, N. Lathia, Krzysztof Wiesebach

引用次数: 0

Humor styles and the ten personality dimensions from the Supernumerary Personality Inventory 幽默风格与多余人格量表的十个人格维度

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2020.101187

Marisa L. Kfrerer, J. Schermer

引用次数: 5

Post-traumatic growth among gastrointestinal oncological patients: the perspective of Stevan Hobfoll’s conservation of resources theory 胃肠道肿瘤患者创伤后成长:史蒂芬·霍布福尔资源保护理论的视角

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.94054

Angelika Houn, M. Rzeszutek, T. Sarosiek

{"title":"Post-traumatic growth among gastrointestinal oncological patients: the perspective of Stevan Hobfoll’s conservation of resources theory","authors":"Angelika Houn, M. Rzeszutek, T. Sarosiek","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.94054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.94054","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the relation between social support dimensions and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among a sample of gastrointestinal cancer patients. Particular focus was placed on the mediating role of resources based on the conservation of resources (COR) theory and its effect on the previously mentioned association. A total of 190 patients comprising 87 females and 103 males with a clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer were recruited to participate in this study. This was a cross-sectional study, with social support evaluated by the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). The participants’ levels of subjectively possessed resources were assessed by the Conservation of Resources Evaluation (COR-E) questionnaire. Posttraumatic growth was evaluated by the PostTraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). No direct relation was found between social support and PTG among participants. However, a mediating role of subjectively possessed resources was detected through the COR theory on the aforementioned relationship, i.e. the link between social support and PTG. More specifi-cally, the level of economic and political resources was a mediator in the relation. These results contribute to extant literature on the psychological aspects of gastrointestinal cancer. Evidently, social support may be related to positive outcomes among gastrointestinal cancer patients in the form of PTG.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75262401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social desirability dimensionality: one or two continua? 社会可取性维度:一个还是两个连续维度?

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2020.99946

Krzysztof Fronczyk, E. Witkowska

引用次数: 1

Adverse childhood experiences in women with externalisation and internalisation disorders 外化和内化障碍妇女的不良童年经历

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.96087

K. Gąsior, J. Chodkiewicz

引用次数: 1