2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)最新文献_第2页

State of open government data as a process in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔政府数据公开进程的现状

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461704

R. Triviño

引用次数: 2

Encryption techniques: A theoretical overview and future proposals 加密技术:理论概述和未来建议

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461697

Javier Sanchez, Ronny Correa, Hernando Buenaño, Susana Arias, Hector Gomez

{"title":"Encryption techniques: A theoretical overview and future proposals","authors":"Javier Sanchez, Ronny Correa, Hernando Buenaño, Susana Arias, Hector Gomez","doi":"10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461697","url":null,"abstract":"The usage of encrypted messages has a long history. Today, however, we are able to maintain the security and privacy of information, which is essential to current research in encryption. Encrypted information also forms a key part of scientific projects that involve human behavior, bank transactions, and economic, political and social phenomena. In this paper, we provide a theoretical overview of various encryption techniques, namely those that range from changes in the position of a letter or word, to word transformations and transposition. It may also include computer algorithms that have binary functions, which produce coding of a message. Thirdly, it encapsulates the latest advances in science, which are used to obtain the maximum objective of an encrypted message, i.e. the secret-coded message. For the latter, algorithms are used to determine quantum calculations. For this study, the concepts and processes that are discussed are based on algorithms. These not only provide security when sending messages, but also security for passwords that are used to decipher and to encrypt. The conclusions in this study examine the current theoretical framework, and propose the usage of methods to prevent online security breaches. These methods are presented in the proposal. Here we also argue that it is possible to achieve a mixture of cryptography algorithms that foster an improved performance and enhance the speed of safe transactions.","PeriodicalId":430614,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126834313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

A trust view for a method to eParticipation life cycle eParticipation生命周期方法的信任视图

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461707

Alex Santamaría-Philco, José Canós Cerdá, Carmén Penadés, P. Quiroz, Doris Macı́as Mendoza

引用次数: 1

Internet business: Its origins, theoretical issues and its applications 互联网商业:起源、理论问题及其应用

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461699

Javier Sanchez, Ronny Correa, Hernando Buenaño, Hector Gomez, Victor Hernandez del Salto

引用次数: 2

A proposal of an entity name recognition algorithm to integrate governmental databases 一种整合政府数据库的实体名称识别算法

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461472

J. Delgado, Fernando Galarraga, Walter Fuertes, T. Toulkeridis, César Villacís, Fidel Castro

{"title":"A proposal of an entity name recognition algorithm to integrate governmental databases","authors":"J. Delgado, Fernando Galarraga, Walter Fuertes, T. Toulkeridis, César Villacís, Fidel Castro","doi":"10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461472","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of existing name recognition techniques, an improvement in efficiency of such undertaking in matching citizen's registers is proposed with the introduction of a new algorithm. In order to fulfill the mentioned conditions, a case study initiates with a spin of two representative but random samples, which assess real-life circumstances. The first sample contains a great variety of tourist's names from all over the world collected from visitors of the Galápagos Islands in the past three years, at about the last population census. The second sample has been used with islands' resident names out of the last census. The used algorithm matches the sampled with those of the citizens taken from the database of National Registration Identity Card Number Department of Ecuador in two steps. The first step separates the exact coincidences and identifies the top approximate name's coincidences through a phonetic code comparison. The second step includes a refinement of the first one carried out by a distance edition technique. To offer evidence on the effectiveness of those steps, the accuracy and viability quality factors of the algorithm has been evaluated. A final confirmation of the obtained results has been given by the use of a t Pair Test, which determines if there appear any significant differences of those factors prior and after the execution of the new algorithm.","PeriodicalId":430614,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114916028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Characterizing influential leaders of Ecuador on Twitter using computational intelligence 利用计算智能在推特上描述厄瓜多尔有影响力的领导人

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461714

J. Torres, G. Baquerizo, Carmen Vaca, Enrique Peláez

引用次数: 5

e-Education in countries with low and medium human development levels using MOOCs 在人类发展水平较低和中等的国家使用mooc进行电子教育

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461713

Sandra Sanchez-Gordon, S. Luján-Mora

{"title":"e-Education in countries with low and medium human development levels using MOOCs","authors":"Sandra Sanchez-Gordon, S. Luján-Mora","doi":"10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461713","url":null,"abstract":"e-Education is the area of e-Government that involves the use of information technologies for education. The implementation of e-Education initiatives faces huge challenges in countries with low and medium human development levels due to budget constraints and lack of infrastructure, among other limitations. In this context, massive open online courses (MOOCs) might be a useful tool to offer educational opportunities to citizens, provided the right strategies are envisioned and applied. This study has two parts. In the first part, we selected a sample of countries covering all levels of human development index (HDI) and found an inverse correlation between HDI and population growth. We also found that countries with low and medium HDI have low education indexes and need to improve their primary education completion rates, secondary education enrollment, and tertiary education enrollment. In the second part, we performed a SWOT analysis to identify the internal and external factors of MOOCs that influence their ability to be used for e-Education in countries with low and medium human development. Based on these factors, we defined a set of strategies. As future work, we plan to evaluate the strategies proposed with the collaboration of public educational institutions and government organizations.","PeriodicalId":430614,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122502051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Evaluation of occupational and professional profiles in Ecuadorian context based on guide of Knowledge SWEBOK and ontological model 基于知识指南SWEBOK和本体论模型的厄瓜多尔背景下的职业和专业概况评估

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461694

P. Quezada-Sarmiento, Mary Morocho-Quezada, Liliana Pacheco-Jara, J. Garbajosa

引用次数: 10

A fuzzy decision model to E-Government with mobile technologies and linguistic information 基于移动技术和语言信息的电子政务模糊决策模型

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461712

J. I. Peláez, A. Casado, Freddy A. Duran, A. H. Yánez

引用次数: 0

Geo-localized social media data to improve characterization of international travelers 地理定位的社交媒体数据，以提高国际旅行者的特征

2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461709

Jonathan Mendieta, Sergio Suárez, Carmen Vaca, Daniel Ochoa, Christian Vergara

{"title":"Geo-localized social media data to improve characterization of international travelers","authors":"Jonathan Mendieta, Sergio Suárez, Carmen Vaca, Daniel Ochoa, Christian Vergara","doi":"10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG.2016.7461709","url":null,"abstract":"The motivation for traveling across political borders might be influenced by the socio-economic condition and the educational level of the traveler. Ecuador is both a highly popular touristic destination and the home country of at least 1 million migrants. The relatively high availability and low cost of online social network data may be a complement to migration data in the study of traveler's economical means and motivations. Such travel variables are relevant for countries as Ecuador in which the economy partly relies on the tourism industry and remittances. In this empirical study, we collected 63 millions of tweets, extracted the modal country for each user and studied the tweets generated. We first demonstrated, that the volume of local travelers leaving a country grouped by destination, as well as the volume of foreign travelers visiting the same country and grouped by provenance origin location, can be accurately estimated (r = 0.85) from geo-located records extracted from Twitter. Next, we characterized each group of travelers and computed spatial clusters, revealing popular locations of national and foreign travelers while in Ecuador. Finally, we showed that Ecuadorians with higher educational level have more chances to travel abroad, validating such findings with official data.","PeriodicalId":430614,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122825262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5