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EVALUATION OF THE ARTICLES ABOUT THE MALAY WORLD IN SELECTED OTTOMAN PERIODICALS PUBLISHED IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY Article Sidebar 20世纪初出版的奥斯曼期刊中关于马来世界的文章评价文章侧栏
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.3
Sinan Sümbül, Mohamad Zaini Othman
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE ARTICLES ABOUT THE MALAY WORLD IN SELECTED OTTOMAN PERIODICALS PUBLISHED IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY Article Sidebar","authors":"Sinan Sümbül, Mohamad Zaini Othman","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, articles about the Malay world in selected Ottoman periodicals were evaluated. The articles were published between 1909 and 1924 in Beyânulhak Magazine, Hikmet newspaper, Islam Mecmuasi Magazine, Mahfil Magazine, Sirat-i Mustakim Magazine, Sebilurresad Magazine, Teâruf-i Muslimîn Magazine, and Tarih-i Osmani Encumeni Magazine. The articles are important in terms of reflecting both the political and cultural atmosphere of the period. Also, the articles are important in terms of showing how the press of the Ottoman Empire, the centre of the caliphate, reacted to the problems in the Islamic world. By examining the articles in these periodicals, the then-current issues of the Islamic world can be understood. Especially considering the importance of the Malay world for Islamic civilisation, the articles were determined as the subject of study. As a result of the study, it is seen that the articles in Ottoman periodicals mostly contained information about the social, economic, cultural, and political situation of the Muslims living in the Malay world.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114546228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KRITIKAN JASSER AUDA TERHADAP KAEDAH AL-NASKH
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.5
Izal Mustafa Kamar
{"title":"ANALISIS KRITIKAN JASSER AUDA TERHADAP KAEDAH AL-NASKH","authors":"Izal Mustafa Kamar","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.5","url":null,"abstract":"There are various efforts by modern researchers and scholars which are aimed at introducing some kind of reformation (tajdīd) to various aspects related to uṣūl al-fiqh and maqāṣid. One of those leading contemporary reformation proponents in uṣūl al-fiqh today is Jasser Auda. This paper aims to analyse one of his proposals, which is related to the concept of al-naskh (abrogation). According to him, the principle of abrogation does not have any religious basis in the al-Qur’ān nor the Sunnah. It is instead in most situations a personal opinion of the narrator/comentator. As an alternative to alnaskh, his proposal is for the uṣūliyyūn to consider the maqāṣid (higher objectives) behind each verse (naṣṣ) in circumstances where there are disagreements between the verses (nuṣūṣ).","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133343901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF IBN QUTAYBAH’S POSITIVE SYNCHRONISATION METHODOLOGY OF MUKHTALIF AL-ḤADĪTH 伊本·古泰拜的mukhtalif的积极同步方法学分析-ḤadĪth
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.4
Che Amnah Bahari
{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF IBN QUTAYBAH’S POSITIVE SYNCHRONISATION METHODOLOGY OF MUKHTALIF AL-ḤADĪTH","authors":"Che Amnah Bahari","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol14no1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of contemporary rebuke on allegedly problematic aḥādīth of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم by many critics gives rise to claims that these narrations are illogical or conflicting with the Qur’ānic teachings. However, those narrations highlighted as problematic were systematically elaborated, discussed, and codified in detail by many outstanding Muslim scholars of the past. Among them was Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawārī (d. 276AH. / 894CE). This paper applies a descriptive method through content analysis of Ibn Qutaybah’s book Taʾwīl Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth to derive his method of synchronising the alleged mukhtalif al-ḥadīth with the Qur’ānic teachings. It also intends to develop the guidelines in dealing with the alleged problematic ḥadīth relevant for today’s consumption. This paper concludes that utilising the positive method of taʾwīl (allegorical interpretation) will increase the possibility of a positive approach in understanding and implementing the teachings of the Prophetic Tradition.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129555303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY: A STUDY ON RACHID GHANNOUCHI’S VIEWS Article Sidebar 伊斯兰教与民主:拉希德·加努希观点研究文章边栏
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.2
Shakira Alisakun
{"title":"ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY: A STUDY ON RACHID GHANNOUCHI’S VIEWS Article Sidebar","authors":"Shakira Alisakun","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The compatibility between Islam and democracy has become one of the main controversial issues of contemporary Islamic political thought. Rachid Ghannouchi has been recognised for his adherence to the concept of Islamic democracy. The purpose of this article is to examine the views of Rachid Ghannouchi towards Islam and democracy through a range of his writings and statements. As such, the research methodology applied is qualitative with data collection instruments. The article uses textual analysis to study how democracy is understood by Ghannouchi within an Islamic framework, along with his theory on the compatibility of Islam with democracy. The article has shown that he adopts a perspective of harmony between modern political thoughts and the original form of Islam as he proposes principles and characteristics of Islamic democracy. Islamic concepts such as shūrā, ijtihād, maṣāliḥ and values such as justice, freedom, and pluralism are discussed. Ghannouchi’s line of thought and its highlights are not free from critics from both the Islamic quarters as well as non-Islamists. Criticisms towards Ghannouchi as well as his responses are duly discussed.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116225247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETERMINANTS OF THE HALAL COSMETICS ADOPTION AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS IN THE KLANG VALLEY 巴生谷年轻消费者采用清真化妆品的决定因素
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.3
N. Abdullah, Nor Azaruddin Husni Haji Nuruddin, A. Abdullah
{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF THE HALAL COSMETICS ADOPTION AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS IN THE KLANG VALLEY","authors":"N. Abdullah, Nor Azaruddin Husni Haji Nuruddin, A. Abdullah","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The global increase in young consumer population and purchasing power has created a new demand for halal cosmetics product development. In Malaysia, it is now the trend in the industry of cosmetics for local manufacturers to produce halal cosmetic products. As the market growth is rapid, the manufacturers of cosmetics are eager to dominate the market and come up with many product varieties in order to pursue and satisfy customers. However, most consumers are conscious of the ingredients used in the making of cosmetic products. While the introduction of new products may facilitate companies in gaining competitive advantage, the failure rate of local products is high. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to understand the relationship between product characteristics, social influence and individual innovativeness with halal cosmetics adoption among young consumers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The sampling of this study comprised 350 respondents using survey questionnaires that were distributed in shopping malls in the Klang Valley. In order to test the model, this study used the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique using partial least squares (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.2.8. The findings of this study show that there is a positive relationship between product characteristics, social influence and individual innovativeness towards halal cosmetics adoption among respondents. This study demonstrates that halal cosmetics adoption is increasing among young consumers. Therefore, cosmetics producers or marketers need to understand the behaviour of young consumers in order to ensure that failure rate can be minimised.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128484307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
KAJIAN KOLEKSI TAMADUN ISLAM DI PERPUSTAKAAN IKIM DAN KEPENTINGANNYA
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.5
Tatiana A. Denisova
{"title":"KAJIAN KOLEKSI TAMADUN ISLAM DI PERPUSTAKAAN IKIM DAN KEPENTINGANNYA","authors":"Tatiana A. Denisova","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.5","url":null,"abstract":"One of the great assets and distinguishing features of the Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM) is the presence of an invaluable special collection of materials encompassing different aspects of the civilisation of Islam in her library, amounting to more than eight thousand (8000) books published between the 17th to early 20th century in more than twenty (20) languages. It makes IKIM Library one of the few libraries in Malaysia and perhaps Southeast Asia with such a collection.The presence of several sets of the world’s leading journal publications in Oriental and Islamic studies is another unique feature of IKIM Library. The consist of eighty five (85) different research societies and institutions of international repute for the last 163 years. The main research themes of such journal collections are general studies on Islamic Civilisation; regional studies of the Arab lands, Iran, Central Asia, South Asia, as well as Southeast Asia; and Semitic Studies. The main goal of this article is to acquaint readers and specialists with this collection of scientific journals and present it as comprehensive historiographical source on the history of Muslim civilisation.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114309116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SĀÇAḲLĪZĀDE'S RISĀLAH WALADIYYAH: A TREATISE ON THE ART OF DISPUTATION FOR BEGINNERS SĀÇaḲlĪzĀde的risĀlah waladiyyah:初学者辩论艺术的专著
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.1
Md. Asham Ahmad
{"title":"SĀÇAḲLĪZĀDE'S RISĀLAH WALADIYYAH: A TREATISE ON THE ART OF DISPUTATION FOR BEGINNERS","authors":"Md. Asham Ahmad","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Ādāb al-Baḥth wa al-Munāẓarah arose as a science in the Islamic world at the end of the 7th/13th century. It is a creative synthesis of logic and juridical dialectics, and was known during the classical period as jadal (dialectic), and in jurisprudence as ʿilm alkhilāf. The aim of a munāẓarah is to arrive at the truth by the means of a regulated disputation, in which a proposition and its proof can be cross-examined by the disputants. This article introduces Risālah Waladiyyah by Sāçaḳlīzāde (d. 1737/42), a manual of Ādāb al-Baḥth wa al-Munāẓarah for beginners.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120910639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLATION: LESSONS FROM AL-MAQRĪZĪ 通胀:来自al-maqrĪzĪ的教训
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.4
Muhammad Khairi Zainal
{"title":"INFLATION: LESSONS FROM AL-MAQRĪZĪ","authors":"Muhammad Khairi Zainal","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol13no2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Inflation is not specific to the modern economy. It is argued that low and stable rates of inflation are beneficial in promoting economic growth. It is also attributed to the growing disparity between the economic classes. The 14th–15th Century CE Egyptian historian, Al-Maqrīzī, discussed the causes that worsened the famine and economic crisis of 805–808/1403–1406 of Mamlūk Egypt. He described the population of Egypt during the crisis and emphasised that which had been hit worst. Significantly, he suggested a more stable monetary system to avoid similar situations in the future.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127234900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
AL-ATTAS ON LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT: ITS RELATION TO WORLDVIEW, CHANGE AND TRANSLATION 论语言与思想:与世界观、变化与翻译的关系
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol12no2.4
Salina Ahmad
{"title":"AL-ATTAS ON LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT: ITS RELATION TO WORLDVIEW, CHANGE AND TRANSLATION","authors":"Salina Ahmad","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol12no2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol12no2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Language, according to Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, reflects ontology. This article shall focus on three issues, namely worldview, change and translation, as espoused by al-Attas in Islam and Secularism, Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam, The Concept of Education in Islam and in his CASIS Saturday Night Lectures, (CSNL).","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133273003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BLASPHEMY AND RELIGIOUS DEFAMATION: WHAT ARE THE LIMITS TO OUR FREEDOM? 亵渎和宗教诽谤:我们自由的界限是什么?
TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.56389/tafhim.vol12no2.2
Murni Wan Mohd Nor
{"title":"BLASPHEMY AND RELIGIOUS DEFAMATION: WHAT ARE THE LIMITS TO OUR FREEDOM?","authors":"Murni Wan Mohd Nor","doi":"10.56389/tafhim.vol12no2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol12no2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Incidences of blasphemy and religious defamation occur around the world, often provoking angry, and sometimes violent reactions from religious adherents. However, laws prohibiting blasphemy and religious defamation are heavily criticised as being against freedom of speech, despite their effect on race relations. This article highlights the position of blasphemy and religious defamation according to International Law, and presents counterarguments of the main objections to such laws. It also highlights the issue from the Islamic perspective, and offers an alternative approach to interpreting human rights. This article concludes by explaining the need for human rights and free speech to be interpreted according to common moral and religious values, and emphasising the purpose of human rights and free speech—which should be for the attainment of justice. In doing so, it is hoped that there will be a better balance in enforcing the right to free speech, as well as the protection of religious sensitivities.","PeriodicalId":430568,"journal":{"name":"TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134575095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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