Carlos Marcelo Moroni, Lucio Abdiel Olmedo Espinosa, Victor Andres Korniejczuk
{"title":"Salud Espiritual, Clima Organizacional y Funcionamiento Familiar","authors":"Carlos Marcelo Moroni, Lucio Abdiel Olmedo Espinosa, Victor Andres Korniejczuk","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.994","url":null,"abstract":"Human beings spend a large part of the day in the workplace. Many of the burdens and concerns that arise there remain on your mind even outside of work hours. These burdens can affect and endanger the physical, emotional and family health of each individual. This study was quantitative, descriptive, correlational, ex post facto and cross-sectional. A total of 232 workers in a dependency relationship with an organization in Mexico participated. In the analysis of the results, a statistically significant relationship was found between spiritual health and the perception of the organizational climate (ρ = .231, p <.001) and with family functioning (ρ = .447, p <.001). These results show that the higher the spiritual health, the better the organizational climate and family functioning. This means that the connection with a supreme being, with the environment and with oneself, on a spiritual level, improves the perception that the individual has of their work and family environment.","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46725881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bernardo Enrique Roque Tovar, Edgar Antonio Tena Suck, Antonio Sánchez Antillón
{"title":"Co-construcción de la Alianza Terapéutica en Mujeres Jóvenes con Intento suicida. Análisis Discursivo del Diálogo Terapéutico: Estudio de Caso","authors":"Bernardo Enrique Roque Tovar, Edgar Antonio Tena Suck, Antonio Sánchez Antillón","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1105","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the construction of the therapeutic alliance in young women who have experienced a suicide attempt through the analysis of an episode taken from the psychotherapy treatment of a specific case. We are based on the conception of the therapeutic Alliance as a constant negotiation between therapist and patient and that can be appreciated en their therapeutic dialogue. The selected methodology was discourse analysis based on the speech acts theory.; the used instrument was the David Liberman Algorythm.The results show the importance of linguistic complementarity in the construction of the Alliance and at the same time the speech acts that suggest it. The article finishes with a series of conclusions to be considered for the clinician when building Alliance in general and specifically with cases who have attempted suicide.","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45870658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy focused on repetitive negative thinking for complicated breakup grief: A randomized multiple-baseline evaluation","authors":"Diana P. Medina-Reina, F. Ruiz","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1149","url":null,"abstract":"Romantic relationship breakups often cause important behavioral and emotional consequences that can lead to experiencing complicated grief. However, little empirical research has tested psychological interventions for this frequent problem. This preliminary study explored the efficacy of a three-session protocol of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focused on repetitive negative thinking (RNT) for the treatment of complicated breakup grief in three women. A nonconcurrent, across participant, randomized multiple-baseline design was conducted. The three participants showed very large decreases in breakup distress that surpassed the criteria for claiming clinically significant changes. Two participants showed clinically significant changes in emotional symptoms, and all of them attained significant changes in life satisfaction. All three participants showed clinically significant changes in repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and valued living. Effect sizes comparable across designs were very large and statistically significant for breakup distress (d = 7.11), emotional symptoms (d = 2.46), and life satisfaction (d = 1.25). In conclusion, RNT-focused ACT protocols might be efficacious in cases of complicated breakup grief.","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45139307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group Intervention on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus","authors":"David Arjol, A. Barbero-Rubio","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1151","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease of unknown etiology that mainly affects women of reproductive age. SLE causes a series of physical and psychological symptoms that, due to its chronic course, lead to a diminished quality of life. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is accumulating evidence supporting its usefulness in improving the psychological problems associated with SLE although research remains scarce. The aim of this study was to study the efficacy of a 10-hour brief ACT intervention protocol in group format in 15 patients with SLE from Navarra. Nine belonged to the experimental group (n1 = 9) and six to the control group (n2 = 6). Measures related to psychological flexibility processes and quality of life were taken before the intervention (pre), at the end (post), at one month and after three months (follow-up). The participants in the experimental group showed a substantial improvement in the degree of acceptance of pain and in variables focused on quality of life with respect to the control group. The improvements tended to be sustained over time. These results suggest that brief, group-based ACT interventions show promise for intervention in patients with SLE.","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48034223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial. Monográfico sobre la Terapia Contextual: Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT)","authors":"Adrian Barbero-Rubio","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1152","url":null,"abstract":"From Editor. Monograph on Contextual Therapy: Therapy of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT)","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49226613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atajando la División entre Clínica e Investigación:","authors":"Pablo Sabucedo Serrano","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1138","url":null,"abstract":"[Véase carta al editor]","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42379189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eficacia de una Intervención Psicológica Breve en Línea Durante el Confinamiento por COVID-19","authors":"Marcela Paz González-Brignardello, Teresa Olea-Tejero","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1141","url":null,"abstract":"\"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the online psychological intervention offered to users by the Applied Psychology Service during the health alert period decreed by COVID-19. In addition, we quantified the satisfaction and effectiveness perceived by the user after the intervention. Sixty adults (70.4% female) with an average age of 41.49 years were included. The instruments used pre- and post-intervention were the abbreviated versions of the Symptom Checklist (SA-45), the Clinical Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), the Coping Inventory (COPE-28) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISK). The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) and the Perceived Intervention were completed after the end of the intervention. This intervention was designed with the objectives of decreasing initial symptomatology through psychoeducation and brief regulation exercises to enhance positive coping strategies and resilience. The results showed a significant decrease (p<.05) in the initial symptomatology on all the dimensions analyzed and a significant improvement on the coping strategies and resilience. A high overall score was observed in the users´ satisfaction and perceived efficacy. In conclusion, our results point to a high efficacy of an online brief psychological intervention in a lockdown context.\"","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42283857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multiple-baseline evaluation of acceptance and commitment therapy focused on repetitive negative thinking in panic disorder","authors":"Derly J. Toquica-Orjuela, Angela M. Henao","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1148","url":null,"abstract":"Although cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for treating panic disorder, a segment of the population is not treated due to the treatment length and the acceptability of interoceptive exposure. This study explored the efficacy of a brief protocol based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focused on repetitive negative thinking (RNT) in adults suffering from panic disorder. We designed a 4-session RNT-focused ACT protocol because previous CBT studies considered this length “ultra-brief.” Additionally, although conducting exposure is consistent with the ACT model, we did not include explicit exposure exercises to increase the intervention acceptability. A randomized, multiple-baseline design across three participants was implemented with a 3-month follow-up. The effect of the intervention was evaluated through weekly scores on the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 (DASS-21; S. H. Lovibond & P. F. Lovibond, 1995), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ; Meyer et al., 1990), and the frequency of panic attacks. After the intervention, all participants ceased to experience panic attacks and showed clinically significant changes in the DASS-Total and PSWQ. The effect sizes comparable across designs were very large and statistically significant for the DASS-Total (d= 2.48), DASS-Depression (d= 1.45), DASS-Anxiety (d= 1.93), DASS-Stress (d= 1.63), and PSWQ (d= 2.36). All three participants also showed clinically significant changes and large effect sizes in experiential avoidance (d= 3.26), cognitive fusion (d= 3.58), and valued living (Progress: d= 0.72, Obstruction: d= 2.43). In conclusion, brief RNT-focused ACT interventions might be efficacious for treating panic disorder","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49625035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The therapeutic alliance in acceptance and commitment therapy","authors":"Robyn D. Walser, M. O’Connell","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1145","url":null,"abstract":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a process-based intervention that promotes psychological flexibility by implementing six core processes. These include acceptance and awareness as well values and behavior change processes. Still, the primary vehicle for implementing these processes is the therapeutic relationship. Underscoring the importance of the relationship is paramount – it is the context in which the interventions emerge, allowing the therapist to shape psychological flexibility directly. We argue that the therapeutic alliance (TA) is co-created and is a critical factor contributing to the effectiveness of ACT. This paper focuses on the TA as a vital part of ACT treatment. We discuss the therapeutic alliance from an ACT perspective, explore different roles in implementing ACT, and conclude with a clinical case illustration. We more specifically focus on how the TA alliance and the therapeutic relationship can be a vehicle of change in ACT.","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41321884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leidy Estefany López-Palomo, J. C. Vargas-Nieto, F. Ruiz
{"title":"Efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy focused on repetitive negative thinking in fibromyalgia: A randomized multiple-baseline design","authors":"Leidy Estefany López-Palomo, J. C. Vargas-Nieto, F. Ruiz","doi":"10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1150","url":null,"abstract":"Repetitive negative thinking (RNT), in the form of worry and rumination, is a factor that can have a negative impact on the quality of life and symptomatology of patients with fibromyalgia (FM). The present study analyzes the efficacy of a brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) protocol focused on reducing RNT in four women diagnosed with FM. A randomized, multiple-baseline design across participants was conducted. Participants completed 4-6 weeks of baseline and subsequently received a 4-session individual intervention. The effect of the intervention was assessed by conducting follow-ups for up to 3 months. All four participants showed clinically significant changes in emotional symptoms as measured by the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 (DASS-21¸ S. H. Lovibond y P. F. Lovibond, 1995) and the General Health Questionnaire – 12 (Ruiz et al., 2017a). Likewise, participants showed significant improvements in parameters related to sleep quality and improvements in health-related quality of life. As for process measures, all participants showed clinically significant changes in pathological worry, and three of them also in cognitive fusion. Changes in valued actions were more modest. Effect sizes comparable across designs were very large and statistically significant for DASS-Total (d = 1.51), DASS-Depression (d = 1.83), pathological worry (d = 1.79), and cognitive fusion (d = 1.99). These results suggest that brief RNT-focused ACT interventions hold promise for intervention in patients with FM.","PeriodicalId":43024,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicoterapia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42993855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}