Speech Language and Hearing最新文献_第8页

A Study on the Combined Effect of Cognitive Therapy and Speech Therapy for Aphasics: Comparison of Follow-up Evaluation After Post-Treatment 认知疗法与言语疗法联合治疗失语症的疗效研究:治疗后随访评价的比较

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.061

Jang Sin Lee, Ji Yun Lee, Ok-Bun Lee

引用次数: 0

Effects of Using a Communication Maintenance Strategy in the Context of AI Speaker and Preschoolers’ Conversation and Book Reading Interaction: Comparison of Group Differences on the Levels of Expressive Language Development 人工智能说话者与学龄前儿童对话阅读互动情境下交流维持策略的影响:表达性语言发展水平的群体差异比较

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.001

Wonjeong Park, Dongsun Yim

{"title":"Effects of Using a Communication Maintenance Strategy in the Context of AI Speaker and Preschoolers’ Conversation and Book Reading Interaction: Comparison of Group Differences on the Levels of Expressive Language Development","authors":"Wonjeong Park, Dongsun Yim","doi":"10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.001","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright 2021 c Korean Speech-Language & Hearing Association. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 으며, 국내에서는 Kakao의 KakaoMini, 네이버의 CLOVA, SKT 의 NUGU 등이 개발 및 상용화되었다. AI 스피커의 보급이 점차 확대됨과 더불어 서비스의 제공 범위 또한 확대되는 추세이다. AI 스피커를 포함하여 음성 인터페이스를 활용하는 가전 및 스 마트 디바이스가 증가함에 따라 해당 기술을 개발하는 시장에서는 AI 스피커를 사용하여 성인의 생활 편의를 향상시키기 위한 서비 스 제공과 더불어, 가정 내에서 많은 시간을 보내는 학령 전기 아 동을 대상으로 대화 상대자 역할 뿐 아니라 동화 읽기, 자료 검색, 동요 재생, 학습 자료 제공 등의 기능을 제공하고 있다. 이와 같이 AI 스피커가 제공할 수 있는 서비스의 범위는 점차 확대되는 반면 음성 인터페이스와 인간 간 상호작용 과정에서 음 성 인식 부정확 등의 이유로 상호작용 단절(communication breakdown)이 잦은 빈도로 이루어지고 있다. 상호작용 단절은 음 성 인터페이스와의 상호작용 과정에서 사용자의 발화를 정확히 인 식하지 못하여 나타나는 오류 상황을 이른다(Beneteau et al., 2019). 상호작용 단절 상황이 나타나는 경우 사용자는 자신의 발 화 길이를 줄이거나, 명확하게 재조음하여 발화하거나, 발화 속도 1","PeriodicalId":43000,"journal":{"name":"Speech Language and Hearing","volume":"58 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76730691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Influence of Speech-Language Pathologists’ Core Competency-Based Development Level on Re-Education Needs 语言病理学家核心能力发展水平对再教育需求的影响

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.077

H. Park, Yong Hwan Lee, I. Bae

{"title":"The Influence of Speech-Language Pathologists’ Core Competency-Based Development Level on Re-Education Needs","authors":"H. Park, Yong Hwan Lee, I. Bae","doi":"10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.077","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright 2021 c Korean Speech-Language & Hearing Association. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (Korean Statistical Information Service, 2021). 증가하는 언어장애 인구에 발맞추어 국가에서는 의사소통에 어 려움을 겪는 사람들을 돕기 위해 사회복지 서비스 전자바우처를 2009년 2월부터 시행하고 있으며, 만 18세 미만 장애아동을 대상 으로 발달재활서비스를 시행하고 있다. 사회복지 서비스 전자바우 처를 사용하여 언어치료를 받고 있는 대상 아동은 2017년 기준 27,775명으로 61.7%를 차지하고 있다(Korean Statistical Information Service, 2021). 언어치료를 담당할 인력 양성을 위해 1987년 대구대학교에서 언어치료학과를 인가받고 1988년 대학교육을 시작하였으며 2004 년 한국언어치료전문가협회를 창립하여 현재 보건복지부 산하 국 가 자격증 제도를 통하여 언어재활사를 배출하고 있다. 2019년 언 어재활사 1급 자격증 보유 인원은 3,237명, 2급 11,889명으로 총 15,126명이 언어재활사 자격증을 취득하였다(Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute, 2021). 또한 언어 1","PeriodicalId":43000,"journal":{"name":"Speech Language and Hearing","volume":"57 1","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75115170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Age, Gender, and Consistency in Normal Swallowing 年龄、性别和稠度对正常吞咽的影响

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.069

Youngsun Kim, B. Williams, T. Park, E. Oommen, G. McCullough

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study on Vowel Space Characteristics in Normal and Motor Speech Disorder Groups 正常与运动言语障碍人群元音空间特征的比较研究

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.051

Geun-Hyo Kim, Yeon-Woo Lee, Jae Gyeong Ryu, Soon-bok Kwon

引用次数: 1

A Case Study on the Development and Application of a Multidimensional Stuttering Intervention Program for Adults With Stuttering 成人口吃患者多维口吃干预方案的开发与应用

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.039

Dongcheol Heo, Wha-Soo Kim

引用次数: 0

The Characteristics of Dysfluency According to Sentence Types and Syntax Ability of Children Aged 4-5 Years Who Stutter 4-5岁口吃儿童的句子类型和句法能力特征

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15724/JSLHD.2021.30.2.029

M. Shin, Jin Dong Kim, Hyun-Jin Chang

引用次数: 0

Cortical auditory function in children with unilateral congenital aural atresia 单侧先天性耳闭锁患儿的皮质听觉功能

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2021.1917917

Oscar M. Cañete, S. Purdy, Colin R. S. Brown, M. Neeff, P. Thorne

{"title":"Cortical auditory function in children with unilateral congenital aural atresia","authors":"Oscar M. Cañete, S. Purdy, Colin R. S. Brown, M. Neeff, P. Thorne","doi":"10.1080/2050571X.2021.1917917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2021.1917917","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: This study explored cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEPs) elicited by speech sounds in children with unilateral congenital aural atresia (CAA). Design: Twelve children (8 males) aged 7–16 years (M age 10.0, SD 3.1) with unilateral CAA took part in the study. Results were compared to a control group of 15 children 5–16 years (M age 9.5, SD 3.4 years) with normal hearing bilaterally. CAEPs to speech in noise (+5 dB signal-to-noise ratio) were recorded. Results: P1 amplitudes were larger for frontal locations regardless of the stimulus, ear of presentation, group (CAA vs. normal hearing), or age. Younger participants had larger P1 amplitude across electrodes. For N250 responses, CAEPs evoked by /ti/ had the shortest latency, followed by /di/and/gi/. Older children presented with shorter N250 latencies for /ti/, regardless of electrode location or group or ear of presentation. Conclusions: CAEPs in children with a moderate conductive congenital unilateral hearing loss showed typical developmental and stimulus effects. We did not find group differences when CAEPs of children with atresia were compared to control participants. Better understanding of typical development and changes in CAEPs over time in children with CAA is needed to ascertain whether unilateral hearing loss due to CAA has effects on CAEPs that correlate with perceptual effects.","PeriodicalId":43000,"journal":{"name":"Speech Language and Hearing","volume":"24 1","pages":"2 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73837448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation into the flow rate of bottle teats typically used on an Australian neonatal unit 对澳大利亚新生儿单位通常使用的奶瓶奶嘴流速的调查

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2021.1914960

Siew-Lian Crossley, Kate Duthie, Melinda Newton, C. Harding

{"title":"Investigation into the flow rate of bottle teats typically used on an Australian neonatal unit","authors":"Siew-Lian Crossley, Kate Duthie, Melinda Newton, C. Harding","doi":"10.1080/2050571X.2021.1914960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2021.1914960","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Aims and objectives Premature and medically fragile infants in neonatal intensive care may be establishing oral feeding skills during their admission. Not all infants can achieve breastfeeding and bottle feeding is the recognised alternative. Choosing a bottle with a manageable flow rate can enable a positive feeding experience. The flow rate of teats used on an Australian NICU were tested to determine their actual flow rate and the variation of flow observed. Design and methods Flow rate of five different teats were tested by attaching each teat to a breast pump and measuring the output of milk after 1 minute. Range of flow rate and variability in flow rate values of the five teats used were compared. Results and conclusions The results identified differing flow rates as well as individual variation of flow rates for all teats used on an Australian NICU.The Sepal Green /small size nipple/slow flow was the fastest flow rate teat (mean 25.34 mL /minute). The Sepal White / ultra-slow flow teat had the slowest flow rate (mean 7.34 mL/minute). Measurement of variability in flow rate identified a moderate - high mean flow rate for the Sepal White ultra -slow flow teats (CoV = 0.2), with a low mean flow rate for Sepal Green slow flow / small nipple (CoV = 0.06). Data confirmed variability of flow rates both within and between teats used.Flow rate and variability are important factors to consider when selecting supportive feeding equipment for preterm infants.","PeriodicalId":43000,"journal":{"name":"Speech Language and Hearing","volume":"26 1","pages":"29 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78237378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parental perceptions of stuttering in children: a systematic review of the literature 父母对儿童口吃的看法:文献的系统回顾

IF 1.5

Speech Language and Hearing Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/2050571X.2021.1913299

Dinusha Nonis, R. Unicomb, S. Hewat

{"title":"Parental perceptions of stuttering in children: a systematic review of the literature","authors":"Dinusha Nonis, R. Unicomb, S. Hewat","doi":"10.1080/2050571X.2021.1913299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2021.1913299","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Parental perceptions towards stuttering and early treatment are vital in the identification and management of stuttering in children. The aims of this paper were to review the studies on parental perceptions towards stuttering and stuttering therapy, identify strengths and gaps in the relevant literature and provide recommendations for future research. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken. Six electronic databases were searched to identify studies that have explored parental perceptions towards stuttering and early treatment of stuttering. The search was limited to peer-reviewed studies, published in English between 1970 and 2019. Data were extracted from the eligible studies and the findings were analysed using a qualitative deductive content analysis approach. Twenty-one studies were included in the review, conducted in nine different countries, with the majority published in the past 10 years. Among them 12 studies have explored parental perceptions of stuttering and 11 have explored parental perceptions of stuttering therapy. Findings showed limited parental knowledge about stuttering and the presence of variable attitudes and reactions towards stuttering. Parental perceptions about stuttering therapy were generally positive. The review highlights the importance of educating parents about causal factors, progression and impact of stuttering as well as the importance of early intervention. The absence of research in countries where speech and language pathology as a profession is emerging, suggests the need to explore parental perceptions towards stuttering which will impact on quality of life of children who stutter.","PeriodicalId":43000,"journal":{"name":"Speech Language and Hearing","volume":"2014 1","pages":"481 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86412608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3