African DiasporaPub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01101010
A. Ede
{"title":"Afropolitan Genealogies","authors":"A. Ede","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01101010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01101010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Afropolitanism’s first enunciation in public discourse can be traced to Taiye Selasi’s 2005 online article, Bye-Bye Babar. This idea of a new subjective experience of African diasporic self-identity then migrated into academic contemplation initially through Achille Mbembe, Wawrzinek and Makokha, Simon Gikandi, and Chielozona Eze’s scholarly and philosophical deepening of Afropolitanism, which has since been variously expanded by many Africanist critics. This keyword think-piece maps the disciplinary beginning and trajectory of Afropolitan ontology and scholarship. It considers the cultural materialialist and phenomenological aspects of the term and its relationship to the concept of Pan-Africanism and concludes with a projection of its possible future critical development.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01101010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45719896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001004
N. Pruiksma
{"title":"Making a ‘Home Away from Home’?","authors":"N. Pruiksma","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Are migrant religious communities a ‘home away from home’ as is often claimed? What is home and how does religion feature in the creation of home and belonging in the process of migration? This article interrogates the oft-mentioned communalities in language, culture, ethics and ethnicity as key factors in home-making and belonging. Building on Thomas Tweed’s argument concerning the home-making features of religion, I argue that ritual is the key factor. Looking at the ritual of anointment in the Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) in Amsterdam, this article concludes that in a migration context both the leadership and members invest in anointment as a ritual of home-making, resulting in the negotiation of an inherited practice to create – albeit temporary and contested – experiences of home and belonging.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46510153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001003
Ambra Formenti
{"title":"Holy Strangers","authors":"Ambra Formenti","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the religious lives of migrants in the African diaspora by focusing on the case of the Missão Evangélica Lusófona (MEL), a congregation settled on the outskirts of Lisbon and formed by migrants from Guinea-Bissau and other Portuguese-speaking countries. MEL is portrayed as an example of how Christian faith enables African believers to cross transnational spaces and to create new spiritual placements in the local environment they inhabit. Against the background of postcolonial Portugal, MEL’s mission discourses are analysed as narratives of moral empowerment that invert the stigmatizing representations of African migrants expressed by their Portuguese-born neighbours. Through these narratives, it is suggested, Evangelical Guinean migrants are able to face their historical and social condition of marginality, by developing a spiritual citizenship grounded in the idea of a Lusophone space of mission.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47541211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001005
M. A. Sam
{"title":"Maintaining Links with the Homeland through Marriage and Naming","authors":"M. A. Sam","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The more contemporary wave of diaspora Africans constantly call upon a wide array of elements of their native cultures as they negotiate life in their host societies, signifying their continuing linkage to their homelands. This article examines marriage among Nigerian immigrants in the US for patterns expressing their continuing connectedness to their native cultures. I argue that marrying fellow Nigerians allows them to create a space where their native cultures become part of their daily lives. Legitimizing their marriages using Nigerian institutions, to an extent which is not required by US law, also signifies their connection to their homelands. When they give their children ethnic (Nigerian) names, they do so explicitly to express their cultural identity and roots and sow the seeds of this consciousness in their children.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42184570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001001
Selenia Marabello
{"title":"Across the Borders of Political Subjectivity","authors":"Selenia Marabello","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Based on the ethnography of two co-development projects run by Ghanaian migrants to Italy, this article explores migrants’ political subjectivity by examining practices and discourses on migration as a resource for development. In Ghana, which is considered one of the African states more pro-active in designing policies to channel migration for development, diasporic groups have been re-articulated as part of the transnational nation. In Italy, where migrants are incorporated as subaltern subjects, migration and development policies have been interpreted as an inclusive tool for promoting socio-economic integration in the country of immigration. In this scenario, where neo-liberal policies celebrate migrants’ potential as development agents, the analysis focuses on the way Ghanaian migrants imagine and encounter the state of both origin and destination while reflecting and embodying discourses, becoming development brokers, and struggling to be recognized across borders.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46390128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001006
Jeanne Rey
{"title":"Migration Policies and Uncertainty","authors":"Jeanne Rey","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article addresses the role of migrant congregations as civil society players through the practice of prayer. By combining the notion of political activism and the theory of subjectivation, it offers a new perspective on Pentecostal practice and migrant congregations in Europe as a way of addressing uncertainty linked to migration policies and mobility regimes. In Switzerland, where conditions for migrants have become increasingly restrictive, political and social forms of exclusion are challenged by African Pentecostal migrants who engage in prayer that contests restrictions on mobility, assignation to subaltern positions, as well as other forms of discrimination. Yet, this ritual resistance rarely takes the form of a political action; neither does it formulate concrete claims towards immigration procedures and policies. Rather, it is expressed through prayer in the protective space of a religious community, allowing the migrants to reassess subjectivations and to imagine new subjectivities.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46443164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001002
Mulugeta Mekonnen, B. Lohnert
{"title":"Diaspora Engagement in Development","authors":"Mulugeta Mekonnen, B. Lohnert","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001002","url":null,"abstract":"With a tenfold increase in remittance flows over the last 25 years, the diaspora’s role in the development efforts of the countries of the global South has gained broader interest from both researchers and receiving countries. Besides financial remittances, flows of skills, knowledge, and social remittances have also gained more attention, particularly the relevance of diaspora associations as drivers of development processes. In this article, we explore the role of Ethiopian diaspora associations in Germany for their home country, the changing Ethiopian diaspora policy, and the support programs for diaspora engagement from the German side. By looking more closely at two Ethiopian diaspora associations, we investigate their impact under the current political framework conditions.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47433321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2018-09-20DOI: 10.1163/18725465-01001007
A. Chereni
{"title":"Within the Borders but Not Really in South Africa","authors":"A. Chereni","doi":"10.1163/18725465-01001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-01001007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the relationship between economic and social aspects of differential inclusion in South Africa as well as migrants’ notions and practices of home and belonging. It is based on narratives provided by Zimbabweans in Johannesburg, and considers what this relationship might imply for how we understand circular migration. It finds that, differential inclusion – emanating from migrants’ experiences of deportability, insecure residence, marginal economic practices, uncertain futurity and temporal disruptions, that punctuated their post-arrival everyday life – shapes migrants’ perceptions of home as a concrete site left behind to which migrants strive to return. Conversely, negative evaluations of livelihood opportunities in Zimbabwe fuel an orientation towards an imminent yet continually deferred eventual return.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-01001007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43651480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African DiasporaPub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.1163/18725465-00901003
C. Saraiva
{"title":"Circulating Spirits and Dead Bodies: Funerary Transnationalism among Immigrants from Guinea Bissau in Portugal","authors":"C. Saraiva","doi":"10.1163/18725465-00901003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725465-00901003","url":null,"abstract":"Death is the ultimate rite of passage, one that no one can avoid, with multiple implications for the life of the individuals and of the groups within which they move. Throughout this article, I intend to show how death is a good metaphor to think about the production of places and spaces of belonging in transnational contexts, and how circulation is the key term to understand how such transnational trends are produced. I argue that in a transnational setting – in this case of Guinean migrants in Portugal – death functions as a true regeneration source as it shapes the continuity of the relationship between the migrant and the place of origin. The circulation of dead bodies, symbolic universes, spiritual healers and spirits re-shape the ties between the world of the living and the world of the dead across continents and oceans.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":"9 1","pages":"61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725465-00901003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64815216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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