Journal of Social Inclusion最新文献_第5页

Whose space is it anyway? Whose space is it anyway? The architecture of social exclusion and why it is bad for the public’s health. 这是谁的空间？这是谁的空间？社会排斥的结构以及为什么它对公众健康不利。

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Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.168

S. Collinson

{"title":"Whose space is it anyway? Whose space is it anyway? The architecture of social exclusion and why it is bad for the public’s health.","authors":"S. Collinson","doi":"10.36251/josi.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36251/josi.168","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade there has been a significant upsurge in nationalist politics and sentiment in both Europe and the USA. Ideas of nationhood and sovereignty have become dominant themes within political discourse, and there has been a rise in the popularity of right wing parties that espouse strict immigration control. In the UK, the concept of ‘health tourism’ has become an issue in relation to the underfunded National Health Service (NHS). Similarly, benefit fraud (another much publicised form of ‘tourism’), often represented in the media as organised by eastern European gangs, has been used as a reason to challenge the free movement of people within the EU. \u0000The 2016 presidential election in the USA, and the UK referendum on EU membership, in the same year, both focused on taking direct action against inward migration, which was characterised as having an adverse effect on the economies, infrastructures and social values of both countries. While Mexicans and Muslims were targeted in the USA, in the UK blame was directed at the free movement of EU citizens, especially those from eastern European countries such as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and the Baltic states. Autochthonous populations (predominantly white and Christian) have become increasingly vocal in their rhetoric of fear: migrants taking your jobs, Muslims threatening your culture and security, political correctness restricting your liberty to speak your mind and, in the UK, the “deliberate attempt to water down the British identity” (UKIP, 2010) have all contributed to the creation of a hostile environment towards ‘others’ and ‘otherness’. This paper will look at the role of populist politics and contemporary architecture in assisting the demonization of the homeless, and will use the endemic levels of tuberculosis in the UK’s capital city, London, to exemplify the consequences for public health and the health of the public. \u0000","PeriodicalId":42982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Inclusion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49270735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collective Impact and the Imperative of Shifting the Balance of Power: An Implication of Complexity 集体影响和权力平衡转移的必要性:复杂性的暗示

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.148

S. Marshall

{"title":"Collective Impact and the Imperative of Shifting the Balance of Power: An Implication of Complexity","authors":"S. Marshall","doi":"10.36251/josi.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36251/josi.148","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000The collective impact approach to achieving greater wellbeing at a population level is grounded in the realisation that that human society and the communities that it comprises of are complex and the insights that complexity science and systems theory bring. This paper examines the approach through the lens of a theoretical framework, grounded in complexity science and systems theory, which was assembled by the author as part of wider research towards a doctoral thesis. Collective impact initiatives are essentially attempts to enhance wellbeing. The theory presented here is focused upon identifying the conditions conducive to enhancing wellbeing in complex human systems. That is the systems that constitutes and individual person or the social settings in which they live their lives. The theory put forward supports the proposition that a key enabling and/or inhibiting factor in the success of change initiatives is the dispositions or habitus, particularly in respect to the management of power in relationships, that are inculcated into people via their life experiences. The implications of this proposition are explored. An example of applying the suggestions which result is shared which is drawn from a case study from the author’s research.","PeriodicalId":42982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Inclusion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48181719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conducting Research with People with Nonverbal Autism: An Inclusive Methodological Approach 对非语言自闭症患者进行研究:一种包容性的方法方法

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.162

K. Hills, J. Clapton, P. Dorsett, Kirsty Andersen

{"title":"Conducting Research with People with Nonverbal Autism: An Inclusive Methodological Approach","authors":"K. Hills, J. Clapton, P. Dorsett, Kirsty Andersen","doi":"10.36251/josi.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36251/josi.162","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Current academic literature exposes a paucity of information about people with severe (nonverbal) autism from their own perspective. Most research pertaining to this population has obtained data from a secondary source such as a parent or caregiver. This paper describes the methodological approach to a study exploring the spirituality of people with nonverbal autism. The study was intentionally designed to work inclusively with people with nonverbal autism, rather than conducting research on or about them. As such, opportunity was provided for them to participate as direct respondents in the research process. The study explored the use of interview as a strategy for sourcing data from participants with nonverbal autism. A bricolage approach incorporating participant’s personal narratives provided an inclusive method for working with people who do not use spoken language to communicate. As communicating with this population necessitates the use of some type of augmentative device, certain strategies were adopted to address the particular practical, methodological and ethical challenges confronted during the research process. Interviews resulted in a rich source of data, providing unique insights into the lived experience of a severely under researched population. This study demonstrated that with researcher flexibility, a methodology that provides participants meaningful and inclusive involvement is not only possible, but beneficial in learning more about this marginalised group. Furthermore, this paper introduces a methodological approach that provides a platform for further research concerning people who do not communicate by speech. \u0000","PeriodicalId":42982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Inclusion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70121595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social inclusion in a ‘risk society’: Identifying the barriers and facilitators of inclusion across different communities and contexts “风险社会”中的社会包容:确定跨不同社区和背景的包容障碍和促进因素

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.183

A. Duvnjak, P. Harris

引用次数: 0

Social play amongst preschool-aged children from an inner and an outer metropolitan suburb 大都市内外郊区学龄前儿童的社交游戏

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.144

F. Andrews, K. Stagnitti, Narelle Robertson

引用次数: 2

Exploitation of disability and rehabilitation research participants – resolving to do better 剥削残疾和康复研究参与者——决心做得更好

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.145

D. Amsters

引用次数: 1

Access barriers encountered by persons with mobility disabilities in Accra, Ghana 在加纳阿克拉，行动不便的人遇到的无障碍障碍

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.149

Augustina Naami

{"title":"Access barriers encountered by persons with mobility disabilities in Accra, Ghana","authors":"Augustina Naami","doi":"10.36251/JOSI.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36251/JOSI.149","url":null,"abstract":"The environment is a critical factor for participation for everyone. The need for accessible transportation and built environment for persons with disabilities to enjoy their basic human rights and fundamental freedoms cannot be overemphasized. This study sought to understand the daily experiences of persons with mobility disabilities with physical and transportation barriers in Accra-Ghana. Photovoice methodology was used to enable participants to tell their stories about access barriers that they encountered daily. A total of 153 pictures remained, out of 431, after the final selection of pictures that best communicated participants’ experiences with accessibility. These pictures were accompanied with 95 narratives corresponding to the content of the pictures as well as the messages that the participants sought to communicate. The pictures were taken from 11 different physical and transportation environments. Evidence from the study demonstrates the existence of barriers in the built environment and transportation, which impact negatively on the psychological and social lives of persons with mobility disabilities. The need for the removal of identified barriers to empower persons with disabilities for sustainable development cannot be overemphasized. The paper therefore, concludes with recommendations targeting the government, social workers, and disability activists about strategies to improve on access to participation for persons with mobility disabilities.","PeriodicalId":42982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Inclusion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70121403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Integrated systems approaches: Creative applications for working with disengaged youth 综合系统方法：创造性地应用于与无所事事的青年合作

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.156

E. Gatfield, Nikolas Winter-Simat

引用次数: 0

Designing high-density neighbourhoods to promote social health in Australia 设计高密度街区促进澳大利亚社会健康

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.147

C. Hall, F. Andrews

{"title":"Designing high-density neighbourhoods to promote social health in Australia","authors":"C. Hall, F. Andrews","doi":"10.36251/JOSI.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36251/JOSI.147","url":null,"abstract":"Australian urban environments are changing, as increasing numbers of people are moving into high-density dwellings. At the same time solo living is the fastest growing household type in the country. Given the relationship between social isolation, loneliness and health, this literature review aimed to investigate how high-density neighbourhoods can be designed to promote social health in Australia. Using a systematic approach, ten databases were searched for peer-reviewed research, published between 2008-2018, resulting in eleven articles that met the inclusion criteria. The articles were appraised using four evidence-based tools, and the findings suggested four major themes that relate to social health and the design of high-density neighbourhoods; ‘urban form’, ‘public facilities’, ‘third places’ and ‘green space’. Analysis of three national sets of guidelines relating to cities and urban planning revealed an overall absence of consideration of these four design elements in relation to social health. This review therefore recommends that social health considerations be embedded into current national planning policies and guidelines to assist in the development of more socially inclusive, new high-density neighbourhoods in Australia.","PeriodicalId":42982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Inclusion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42500306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ethical considerations when conducting research with people with nonverbal autism: A commentary on current processes and practices 对非语言自闭症患者进行研究时的伦理考虑：对当前过程和实践的评论

IF 0.5

Journal of Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.152

K. Hills, J. Clapton, P. Dorsett

引用次数: 0