EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology最新文献

{"title":"Detection of the Renal Calculus by Twinkling Artifact in Color Doppler Ultrasonography","authors":"D. S. Kamal, Prof. Dr. Md. Abul Hossain, Dr. Sheikh Rabeya Akter, Dr. Afm Azizur Rahman Siddique, Dr. Mohammed Kamal Hossain","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Renal calculus is a solid mass of crystals that may block the urinary tract. Calcium and oxalate combine to create the majority of these crystals. These kidney stones pass via the urinary system to leave the body. Most stones may not certainly cause any symptoms or signs until they start moving toward the ureter. For detecting kidney stones twinkling artifact in Color Doppler Ultrasonography (CDU) is a useful sensitive instrument. The twinkling artifact's effect is highly dependent on machine settings and is probably created by phase (or clock) jitter. When illuminating specific rough reflecting surfaces during color Doppler imaging, this phenomenon is frequently seen. It appears as a distinct point of alternating colors that may or may not have a comet tail associated with it. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to detect renal calculous twinkling artifacts in color Doppler ultrasonography. Methods: This prospective clinical study was conducted at the Department of Radiology and Imaging in BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, to detect the twinkling artifact in color Doppler ultrasonogram in the defection of renal calculus. The study period was one year, starting from 1st July 2013 to 30th June 2014. A total number of 59 clinically suspected subjects were selected by purposive sampling method. A consecutive selection method was followed for the selection of the participants. Result: This study was detected for the twinkling artifact in color Doppler ultrasonography. All the subjects were selected for the study by purposive sampling method. The findings derived from the data analysis are presented as tabular or figure format where necessary. Out of the total 54 patients, 35 (64.82%) were male and 19 (35.18%) were female. The mean age of the patients was (SD) ± 13.42 years their age ranged from 31 to 64 years. Diagnostic accuracy of Doppler twinkling artifact was found to be 95.83% with specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, ...........","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121039992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arborescent Lipoma of the Knee (About a Case)","authors":"A. F. Achta, O. Hamdaoui, M. Banao, N. Touil, H. Tabakh, A. Siwane, C. Kacimi, N. Chikaoui","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i06.003","url":null,"abstract":"Arborescent lipoma is a rare pseudotumor of the synovium, occurring idiopathically or sometimes in association with mechanical or inflammatory arthropathy. The preferred location is the knee, particularly in the suprapatellar recess. If the diagnosis is evoked, particularly in the presence of a chronic effusion, the diagnosis is based on an MRI examination which shows hypertrophy of the synovial villi which appear to have a fatty signal on all the sequences. However, confirmation of the diagnosis is based on synovial biopsy.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126383342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: Radiologic Diagnosis","authors":"A. F. Achta, O. Hamdaoui, Nejim Saleh, N. Touil, H. Tabakh, A. Siwane, C. Kacimi, N. Chikaoui","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i06.002","url":null,"abstract":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPP) is a severe and necrotizing form of acute bacterial pyelonephritis with a life-threatening outcome. It is a rare condition, occurring preferentially in diabetic patients and linked to the development of anaerobic germs. There is a predominance of women (2/1). The CT scan is the best technique, which allows the positive diagnosis by the presence of gases in the renal parenchyma, in the collecting system or in the peri- renal spaces. The evolution of the disease is the basis of its radiological classification in 4 stages. The therapeutic attitudes diverge between surgical treatment, percutaneous drainage and conservative treatment.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128063798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Appendicitis and Its Correlation with Age","authors":"Raisa Tariq, M. Jamil, Abid Ali, Sadia Azam","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i05.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inflammation of appendix is most collective medical condition. Appendicitis can develops serious when it rupture. Perforation is additional common problem in many aged patients. Aim: The goal of study was to classify diagnosis of appendicitis on sonography and its correlation with age. Methodology: Cross-sectional study was directed on a group of patients who had appendicectomy at the same time. All data was summarised, including the patients age, sex, clinical findings, and ultrasound findings. Across-sectional assessment of 98 patients under age of 35 who required a physical exam and ultrasound findings was conducted. Individuals of various ages were divided into groups. Demography, clinical presentation, and diagnosis were compared between the groups. The diagnosis was made through clinical examination followed by ultrasonography. Different age groups are compared to ultrasonography findings. Results: During study, total number of patients were 98 under the age of 35 years with suspected appendicitis, 42males and 56 females. Appendix found in 74indiviuals, 47females and 27 males. Of all indiviualss, 74 were diagnosed by medical valuation and ultrasound findings. By performing ultrasound it has been evaluated that all patients had appendicitis. From total, 47 were females and 27 were male patients. Appendix was found in total 74 cases with associated other signs of tenderness. According to gender females were found more positive results of disease than males. Out of 98 patients 47 females with ultrasound positive results and 27males were with ultrasound positive results. To find out the relationship between age groups, gender and appendicitis results we applied chi square test. Output pf chi square test for age show that there is same relationship exist between different age groups and appendicitis result. The relationship was significant and we observed p value (0.045) which is less than (0.05) there is same relationship exist between different ......","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114349015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hemiballism Revealing Hyperglycemia without Ketosis, Complicated by Cortical Laminar Necrosis","authors":"M. Albakaye, S. Diallo, N. Kissani, Y. Maiga","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.011","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperglycemia without ketosis is a rare cause of hemiballism. The secondary complication of this entity of Cortical Laminar Necrosis is rare. Brain MRI is of major help to detect basal ganglia involvement and gyriform hyper signals that are the signature of laminar cortical necrosis. We report a case of hemiballism associated with hyperglycemia without ketosis, which was secondarily complicated by cortical laminar necrosis with a fatal outcome.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116891997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of X-ray in the Detection of Structural Changes Related to COPD in Smoker and Non-Smoker","authors":"Azka Jabeen, M. Jameel, Abid Ali, Rehan Afsar, Jannat Aslam","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A entire of 10% of Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are never Smokers because of occupational history positive like biogas and air pollution. And 90% of patients are Smokers. Smoking is main cause of COPD in worldwide. Aim: To determine the role of X-Rays in the Detection of Structural Changes Related to COPD in smokers and nonsmokers. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conceded out in Radiological department DHQ Medical institution Gujranwala. The duration of study was 4 months i.e. January 2022 to May 2022. Total no of patients was conduct in Radiology department with COPD are 100. Exclusion criteria included all patients who are not with COPD. Results: Total number of participants are 100 in out of which 10% are non-Smokers and 90% are Smokers. In which we evaluate the structural changes related to COPD. The Result shows hyper- inflated lungs (100%) occupy in smokers and never-smokers. And focal bullae are not occupying in smokers and never-smokers and Flattening of diaphragm are (8%) in non-smokers and (92%) in smokers Increase chest size in never-smokers are (1%) and in smokers are (99%) present. Tubular heart is (63%) in smokers and (37%) in non-smokers. Conclusion: In this prospective study 100 patients of COPD are involved of both genders. In which males are more common than females. The overall study rate of COPD in this study is 10/90 with higher occurrence in males in smokers.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114845069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sonographic Size of Normal Uterus in Pre and Post-Menopausal Women and its Correlation with BMI","authors":"Iqra Khalil, Sadia Azam, Abid Ali, Rehan Afsar, U. Asghar","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.009","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Uterus is a pear shaped muscular retroperitoneal organ. It has three layers Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium. Aim: To determine the sonographic size of normal uterus in pre and post-menopausal women and its correlation with BMI. Material And Method: This study consists of 150 women (115 parous &35 nulliparous) had sonography with abdominal and /or pelvic problem non-relating to uterus in both parous and nulliparous women. Uterine measurements are assessed and associated with age, height, and weight and correlated with pre and post-menopausal women. Results: The result showed that the size of uterus (length×width×height) from 11to 30 years is (7 ×3 ×4), from 31 to 40 is (7× 4 × 5), from 41 to 50 years is (7×4 × 5), and from 50 to 6o years is (7 × 3 ×4). From 60 to 90 year’s uterus length decreases. In 60 to 70 years is (6.1 × 2 ×2), from 71 to 80 years is (4 ×3×2) from 81 to 90 years is (5 × 2 × 3). In my study there was insignificant correlation of uterus dimensions with BMI. Conclusion: On the beginning of the current work next inference was strained. The uterine length rises with rise in age in from 11 to 60 years and reduction in 61 to 90 years’ age. Negative correlation between uterine length and BMI. There is insignificant correlation of uterus dimensions with BMI.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126512173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution of MRI in the Management of Neuro-Behçet, Retrospective Study: About 16 Cases","authors":"O. Hamdaoui, A. Fadoul, Hmada Sanaa, H. Tabakh, N. Touil, O. Kacimi, N. Chikhaoui","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.007","url":null,"abstract":"Neurological damage from Behçet's disease is considered to be a severe neurological manifestation. We have collected 16 cases from the internal medicine, neurology and radiology department of Ibnou Rochd hospital in Casalanca. Our patients have a mean age of 39 years, with male predominance and an average delay of 6.18 years. Headache and central motor impairment were the first telltale signs of neuro-Behçet in 62.5%. The brain scan was carried out in 15 patients, it objectified an ischemic stroke in a single case, poorly systematized hypodensities raising suspicion of thrombophlebitis in 5 cases and an image of venous thrombosis concerning the upper longitudinal sinus in a single case. Brain MRI showed demyelination lesions, of infra-centimeter sizes and variable shapes; in hypo signal T1, hyper signal T2 and T2 FLAIR in 9 patients, of supratentorial seat in 5 cases and lesions in under tentorial in 4 cases with uptake of nodular contrast in 2 cases and annular contrast in only one case. The MRI also highlighted 3 cases of cortical subcortical atrophy on the upper tentorial level, one case of atrophy of the brainstem, 7 cases of venous thrombosis objectified on angio MRI and 2 cases of stroke ischemic. Thus, a pseudo-tumor aspect was reported in only one case. And only one case benefited from a spinal MRI and objectified cervical lesions. These lesions are often associated. The preferred location found in our patients is the brainstem, essentially ponto- mesencephalic. This distribution makes it possible to make the differential diagnosis with other vasculitides and inflammatory diseases.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131442811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sturge-Weber Syndrome: About A Case","authors":"O. Hamdaoui, A. Fadoul, El Mahfoudi Salwa, H. Tabakh, N. Touil, O. Kacimi, N. Chikhaoui","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.008","url":null,"abstract":"Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) or encephalo-facial angiomatosis, is a syndrome rare congenital neurocutaneous and ocular. He has two types of malformations: capillary congenital facial with flat angioma type and capillaro-venous lepto-meningeal location the more often ipsilateral parieto-occipital. The Neuroimaging, essentially imaging by magnetic resonance (MRI), plays a role important in establishing the diagnosis, ideally before the onset of complications neuro-ocular. We report the case of a patient with motor impairment in whom SWS is suspected based on facial angioma and pharmaco-resistant epilepsy.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121560333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Narrow Lumbar Canal by Epidural Lipomatosis: About A Case and Review of the Literature","authors":"O. Hamdaoui, A. Fadoul, Hmada Sanaa, H. Tabakh, N. Touil, O. Kacimi, N. Chikhaoui","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2022.v04i04.005","url":null,"abstract":"Neurological damage from Behçet's disease is considered to be a severe neurological manifestation. We have collected 16 cases from the internal medicine, neurology and radiology department of Ibnou Rochd hospital in Casalanca. Our patients have a mean age of 39 years, with male predominance and an average delay of 6.18 years. Headache and central motor impairment were the first telltale signs of neuro-Behçet in 62.5%. The brain scan was carried out in 15 patients, it objectified an ischemic stroke in a single case, poorly systematized hypodensities raising suspicion of thrombophlebitis in 5 cases and an image of venous thrombosis concerning the upper longitudinal sinus in a single case. Brain MRI showed demyelination lesions, of infra-centimeter sizes and variable shapes; in hypo signal T1, hyper signal T2 and T2 FLAIR in 9 patients, of supratentorial seat in 5 cases and lesions in under tentorial in 4 cases with uptake of nodular contrast in 2 cases and annular contrast in only one case. The MRI also highlighted 3 cases of cortical subcortical atrophy on the upper tentorial level, one case of atrophy of the brainstem, 7 cases of venous thrombosis objectified on angio MRI and 2 cases of stroke ischemic. Thus, a pseudo-tumor aspect was reported in only one case. And only one case benefited from a spinal MRI and objectified cervical lesions. These lesions are often associated. The preferred location found in our patients is the brainstem, essentially ponto- mesencephalic. This distribution makes it possible to make the differential diagnosis with other vasculitides and inflammatory diseases.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124143967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}