超声在阑尾炎诊断中的作用及其与年龄的关系

Raisa Tariq, M. Jamil, Abid Ali, Sadia Azam
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摘要

背景:阑尾炎症是最常见的疾病。阑尾炎破裂后会发展得很严重。穿孔是许多老年患者的另一个常见问题。目的:探讨阑尾炎的超声分类诊断及其与年龄的关系。方法:横断面研究针对一组同时行阑尾切除术的患者。总结所有资料,包括患者的年龄、性别、临床表现和超声检查结果。对98名年龄在35岁以下的患者进行了横断面评估,这些患者需要进行身体检查和超声检查。不同年龄的人被分成几组。比较两组患者的人口学、临床表现和诊断。通过临床检查和超声检查进行诊断。不同年龄组的超声检查结果进行比较。结果:本组35岁以下疑似阑尾炎患者98例,其中男性42例,女性56例。在74个个体中发现,47个女性和27个男性。在所有个体中,74例通过医学评估和超声检查诊断。经超声检查,所有患者均为阑尾炎。其中女性47例,男性27例。阑尾共发现74例,并伴有其他压痛体征。从性别上看,女性的阳性结果多于男性。98例患者中超声结果阳性的女性47例,阳性的男性27例。为了找出年龄、性别与阑尾炎结果的关系,我们采用卡方检验。年龄卡方检验结果显示,不同年龄组与阑尾炎结果的关系相同。我们观察到p值(0.045)小于(0.05),不同......之间存在相同的关系
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Appendicitis and Its Correlation with Age
Background: Inflammation of appendix is most collective medical condition. Appendicitis can develops serious when it rupture. Perforation is additional common problem in many aged patients. Aim: The goal of study was to classify diagnosis of appendicitis on sonography and its correlation with age. Methodology: Cross-sectional study was directed on a group of patients who had appendicectomy at the same time. All data was summarised, including the patients age, sex, clinical findings, and ultrasound findings. Across-sectional assessment of 98 patients under age of 35 who required a physical exam and ultrasound findings was conducted. Individuals of various ages were divided into groups. Demography, clinical presentation, and diagnosis were compared between the groups. The diagnosis was made through clinical examination followed by ultrasonography. Different age groups are compared to ultrasonography findings. Results: During study, total number of patients were 98 under the age of 35 years with suspected appendicitis, 42males and 56 females. Appendix found in 74indiviuals, 47females and 27 males. Of all indiviualss, 74 were diagnosed by medical valuation and ultrasound findings. By performing ultrasound it has been evaluated that all patients had appendicitis. From total, 47 were females and 27 were male patients. Appendix was found in total 74 cases with associated other signs of tenderness. According to gender females were found more positive results of disease than males. Out of 98 patients 47 females with ultrasound positive results and 27males were with ultrasound positive results. To find out the relationship between age groups, gender and appendicitis results we applied chi square test. Output pf chi square test for age show that there is same relationship exist between different age groups and appendicitis result. The relationship was significant and we observed p value (0.045) which is less than (0.05) there is same relationship exist between different ......
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