Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001最新文献

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Error analysis of pure rotation-based self-calibration 纯旋转自校准误差分析
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937553
Lei Wang, S. B. Kang, H. Shum, Guangyou Xu
{"title":"Error analysis of pure rotation-based self-calibration","authors":"Lei Wang, S. B. Kang, H. Shum, Guangyou Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937553","url":null,"abstract":"Self-calibration using pure rotation is a well-known technique, and has been shown to be a reliable means for recovering intrinsic camera parameters. However, in practice, it is virtually impossible to ensure that the camera motion for this type of self-calibration is a pure rotation. In this paper we present an error analysis of recovered intrinsic camera parameters due to the presence of translation. We derived closed-form error expressions for a single pair of images with non-degenerate motion; for multiple rotations, for which there are no closed-form solutions, analysis was done through repeated experiments. Among others, we show that translation-independent solutions do exist under certain practical conditions.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127688222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Alignment of non-overlapping sequences 非重叠序列的比对
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937607
Y. Caspi, M. Irani
{"title":"Alignment of non-overlapping sequences","authors":"Y. Caspi, M. Irani","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937607","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows how two image sequences that have no spatial overlap between their fields of view can be aligned both in time and in space. Such alignment is possible when the two cameras are attached closely together and are moved jointly in space. The common motion induces \"similar\" changes over time within the two sequences. This correlated temporal behavior is used to recover the spatial and temporal transformations between the two sequences. The requirement of \"coherent appearance\" in standard image alignment techniques is therefore replaced by \"coherent temporal behavior\", which is often easier to satisfy. This approach to alignment can be used not only for aligning nan-overlapping sequences, but also for handling other cases that are inherently difficult for standard image alignment techniques. We demonstrate applications of this approach to three real-world problems: (i) alignment of non-overlapping sequences for generating wide-screen movies, (ii) alignment of images (sequences) obtained at significantly different zooms, for surveillance applications, and (iii) multi-sensor image alignment for multi-sensor fusion.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129394748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 115
3D-mode: a 3D modeling and measurement system using a few photos 3D模式:使用少量照片的3D建模和测量系统
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937700
Gang Xu, Takahisa Nakayama, Takeshi Kajikawa, Jun-ichi Terai
{"title":"3D-mode: a 3D modeling and measurement system using a few photos","authors":"Gang Xu, Takahisa Nakayama, Takeshi Kajikawa, Jun-ichi Terai","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937700","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate \"3D-Mode,\" a software system that builds 3D models of objects and scenes by taking a few (minimally 2) photographs using a digital camera at possibly largely separated positions. It has recently been commercialized by 3D Media Co., Ltd. 3D-Mode has the following steps: (1) taking photos; (2) manually obtaining and matching a few feature points on the object; (3) automatically computing 3D structure and motion; (4) automatic Delaunay triangulation and manual modification; (5) automatic acquisition of texture for each triangular patch; (6) if necessary, assign a new coordinate system and scale of space. The system does not need input of camera parameters, but requires manual input of feature points in a special manner such that matching information is input simultaneously. Once epipolar lines are available, they are used to help locate corresponding points in other images.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129795750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Document restoration using 3D shape: a general deskewing algorithm for arbitrarily warped documents 使用3D形状的文档恢复:用于任意扭曲文档的通用倾斜算法
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937649
M. S. Brown, W. Seales
{"title":"Document restoration using 3D shape: a general deskewing algorithm for arbitrarily warped documents","authors":"M. S. Brown, W. Seales","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937649","url":null,"abstract":"We present a framework for restoring arbitrarily warped and deformed documents to their original planar shape. The impetus for this work is the need for tools and techniques to help digitally preserve and restore fragile manuscripts. Current digitization is performed under the assumption that the documents are flat, with subsequent image-processing and restoration algorithms either relying on this assumption or attempting to overcome it without shape information. Although most manuscripts were originally flat, many become deformed from damage and deterioration. Physical flattening is not possible without risking further, possibly irreversible, damage. Our framework addresses this restoration problem with two primary contributions. First, we present a working 3D digitization setup that acquires a 3D model with accurate shape-to-texture registration under multiple lighting conditions. Second, we show how the 3D model and a mass-spring particle system can be used together as a framework for digital flattening. We show that this restoration process can correct document deformations and can significantly improve subsequent document analysis.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121472246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 120
Continuous global evidence-based Bayesian modality fusion for simultaneous tracking of multiple objects 基于证据的连续全局贝叶斯模态融合多目标同步跟踪
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937596
J. Sherrah, S. Gong
{"title":"Continuous global evidence-based Bayesian modality fusion for simultaneous tracking of multiple objects","authors":"J. Sherrah, S. Gong","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937596","url":null,"abstract":"Robust, real-time tracking of objects from visual data requires probabilistic fusion of multiple visual cues. Previous approaches have either been ad hoc or relied on a Bayesian network with discrete spatial variables which suffers from discretisation and computational complexity problems. We present a new Bayesian modality fusion network that uses continuous domain variables. The network architecture distinguishes between cues that are necessary or unnecessary for the object's presence. Computationally expensive and inexpensive modalities are also handled differently to minimise cost. The method provides a formal, tractable and robust probabilistic method for simultaneously tracking multiple objects. While instantaneous inference is exact, approximation is required for propagation over time.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121475578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Do we really have to consider covariance matrices for image features? 我们真的需要考虑图像特征的协方差矩阵吗?
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937640
Yasushi Kanazawa, K. Kanatani
{"title":"Do we really have to consider covariance matrices for image features?","authors":"Yasushi Kanazawa, K. Kanatani","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937640","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies have been made in the past for optimization using covariance matrices of feature points. We first describe how to compute the covariance matrix of a feature point from the gray levels by integrating existing methods. Then, we experimentally examine if thus computed covariance matrices really reflect the accuracy of the feature points. To test this, we do subpixel template matching and compute the homography and the fundamental matrix. Our conclusion is rather surprising, pointing out important elements often overlooked.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124485485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 103
Empirical filter estimation for subpixel interpolation and matching 亚像素插值与匹配的经验滤波估计
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937674
B. Triggs
{"title":"Empirical filter estimation for subpixel interpolation and matching","authors":"B. Triggs","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937674","url":null,"abstract":"We study the low-level problem of predicting pixel intensities after subpixel image translations. This is a basic subroutine for image warping and super-resolution, and it has a critical influence on the accuracy of subpixel matching by image correlation. Rather than using traditional frequency-space filtering theory or ad hoc interpolators such as splines, we take an empirical approach, finding optimal subpixel interpolation filters by direct numerical optimization over a large set of training examples. The training set is generated by subsampling larger images at different translations, using subsamplers that mimic the spatial response functions of real pixels. We argue that this gives realistic results, and design filters of various different parametric forms under traditional and robust prediction error metrics. We systematically study the performance of the resulting filters, paying particular attention to the influence of the underlying image sampling regime and the effects of aliasing (\"jaggies\"). We summarize the results and give practical advice for obtaining subpixel accuracy.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124493438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Stripe boundary codes for real-time structured-light range scanning of moving objects 运动物体实时结构光距离扫描的条纹边界码
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937648
Olaf A. Hall-Holt, S. Rusinkiewicz
{"title":"Stripe boundary codes for real-time structured-light range scanning of moving objects","authors":"Olaf A. Hall-Holt, S. Rusinkiewicz","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937648","url":null,"abstract":"We present a novel approach to real-time structured light range scanning. After an analysis of the underlying assumptions of existing structured light techniques, we derive a new set of illumination patterns based on coding the boundaries between projected stripes. These stripe boundary codes allow range scanning of moving objects, with only modest assumptions about scene continuity and reflectance. We describe an implementation that integrates these new codes with real-time algorithms for tracking stripe boundaries and determining depths. Our system uses a standard video camera and DLP projector, and produces dense range images at 60 Hz with 100 /spl mu/m accuracy over a 10 cm working volume. As an application, we demonstrate the creation of complete models of rigid objects: the objects are rotated in front of the scanner by hand, and successive range images are automatically aligned.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115562102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 266
A Gabor feature classifier for face recognition 人脸识别的Gabor特征分类器
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937635
Chengjun Liu, H. Wechsler
{"title":"A Gabor feature classifier for face recognition","authors":"Chengjun Liu, H. Wechsler","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937635","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a novel Gabor feature classifier (GFC) method for face recognition. The GFC method employs an enhanced Fisher discrimination model on an augmented Gabor feature vector, which is derived from the Gabor wavelet transformation of face images. The Gabor wavelets, whose kernels are similar to the 2D receptive field profiles of the mammalian cortical simple cells, exhibit desirable characteristics of spatial locality and orientation selectivity. As a result, the Gabor transformed face images produce salient local and discriminating features that are suitable for face recognition. The feasibility of the new GFC method has been successfully tested on face recognition using 600 FERET frontal face images, which involve different illumination and varied facial expressions of 200 subjects. The effectiveness of the novel GFC method is shown in terms of both absolute performance indices and comparative performance against some popular face recognition schemes such as the eigenfaces method and some other Gabor wavelet based classification methods. In particular, the novel GFC method achieves 100% recognition accuracy using only 62 features.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131229238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 155
An EM algorithm for video summarization, generative model approach 一种视频摘要的EM算法,生成模型方法
Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001 Pub Date : 2001-07-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937645
Xavier Orriols, Xavier Binefa
{"title":"An EM algorithm for video summarization, generative model approach","authors":"Xavier Orriols, Xavier Binefa","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.937645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.937645","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we address the visual video summarization problem in a Bayesian framework in order to detect and describe the underlying temporal transformation symmetries in a video sequence. Given a set of time correlated frames, we attempt to extract a reduced number of image-like data structures which are semantically meaningful and that have the ability of representing the sequence evolution. To this end, we present a generative model which involves jointly the representation and the evolution of appearance. Applying Linear Dynamical System theory to this problem, we discuss how the temporal information is encoded yielding a manner of grouping the iconic representations of the video sequence in terms of invariance. The formulation of this problem is driven in terms of a probabilistic approach, which affords a measure of perceptual similarity taking both learned appearance and time evolution models into account.","PeriodicalId":429441,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115489588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
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