Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism最新文献_第6页

A Look at the Architectural Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties from the Brick-Vaulted Bathroom Outside Nanjing’s Zhonghua Gate – A Secondary Publication 从南京中华门外砖拱浴室看元明时期东西方建筑文化交流——二次出版

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.36922/jcau.v3i2.1167

Ying Bai, Tao Chen

引用次数: 1

Shanxi Courtyard Dwellings and Hakka Walled Village: A Comparative Study of Wang Family Courtyard and Sam Tung Uk Walled Village 山西四合院与客家寨:王家院与三东屋寨的比较研究

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.36922/jcau.v3i2.1017

Donia Zhang

引用次数: 0

Influential Theories and Works for Contemporary Chinese Urban Planning and Design (1920-2020) 当代中国城市规划设计的重要理论与作品(1920-2020)

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1080

K. Dupré, H. Chau, Bixia Xu

引用次数: 0

Verticality and Conflicting Identities in the Contemporary Chinese City: The Urban Development of Suzhou Industrial Park 当代中国城市的垂直性与身份冲突:苏州工业园区的城市发展

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1026

Raffaele Pernice

{"title":"Verticality and Conflicting Identities in the Contemporary Chinese City: The Urban Development of Suzhou Industrial Park","authors":"Raffaele Pernice","doi":"10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1026","url":null,"abstract":"The unprecedented pace of urbanization and modernization of China in the last three decades has led to a huge restructuring of the pre-existent urban fabrics and the progressive reshaping of the city form, its inner structure and urban landscape, by promoting the growth of many new high-rise residential superblocks and suburban commercial, industrial, and business districts built around major Chinese cities. Famous for the UNESCO protected urban gardens, Suzhou has over 2,500 years of history. Like in many Chinese cities, the low-rise urban landscape of the old city clashes visually with the verticality of the contemporary built environment, especially evident in the new residential urban zones of Suzhou Industrial Park (SIP). Focusing on four selected case studies of large-scale housing projects in SIP, the paper explores how these new residential communities have engaged the themes of verticality and high-density living to create extensive constellations of modern but uniform high-rise urban communities. It also considers how and comment about the contradictions within this acontextual modern urban landscape, which mirror to some extent a larger trend in Chinese and other East Asian cities, in a phase of exceptional urban development and economic growth at the turn of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":429385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132093557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Transformation and Reconstruction of Rural Area through Tourism Urbanization: A Case Study of Simatai Village, Beijing 旅游城市化对乡村的改造与重构——以北京市司马台村为例

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.36922/jcau.v3i1.1034

Linlin Dai, Jiaming Fu, Xiao Rong, Dong Li, Ling Yang

{"title":"Transformation and Reconstruction of Rural Area through Tourism Urbanization: A Case Study of Simatai Village, Beijing","authors":"Linlin Dai, Jiaming Fu, Xiao Rong, Dong Li, Ling Yang","doi":"10.36922/jcau.v3i1.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.v3i1.1034","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism urbanization has become an important means of urbanization in China. Taking the example of Simatai Village, Beijing, this study used empirical research and morphological typological analysis methods to explore the urbanization process driven by tourism based on the dimensions of physical space, functional space, and social space. It has been identified that: (i) the physical space has been completely reconstructed, and this is reflected in the overall layout, texture, and architectural form; (ii) the functional space has been transformed from a single function to a composite function, and this is reflected in the land use and the function of houses; and (iii) the social space has been transformed as the population is urbanized, and this is reflected in the aspects of population composition, lifestyle and communication mode, and collective organization. Overall, tourism development is an effective way to realize urbanization in rural areas that are on the fringe of cities and have good resources. However, in practice, we must be cautious about the introduction of large-scale foreign capital and pay particular attention to the marginalized disadvantaged groups and the historical and cultural value of the village.","PeriodicalId":429385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130742419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Unfolding China’s Urban Development: The Implementation of Public Art in Beijing and Shanghai 展开中国城市发展:北京和上海公共艺术的实施

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1025

Han Cheng, J. Worrall

引用次数: 1

Influences of Russian Culture on Harbin’s Urban Planning from 1898 to 1931 and Conservation Recommendations 1898 - 1931年俄国文化对哈尔滨城市规划的影响及保护建议

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1030

Shiran Geng, H. Chau, T. Wang, Se Yan

{"title":"Influences of Russian Culture on Harbin’s Urban Planning from 1898 to 1931 and Conservation Recommendations","authors":"Shiran Geng, H. Chau, T. Wang, Se Yan","doi":"10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1030","url":null,"abstract":"Harbin, located in Northeast China, is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang province, the People’s Republic of China. The city was one of the most crucial junction cities on the Chinese Eastern Railway built in the early 1900s, which connected Russia and China. Russian migrants had a significant impact on the rapid urbanisation and industrialisation of Harbin and Russian features can be identified from Harbin’s urban planning, which is unique to other major Chinese cities. However, there is limited research on Russian influence on Harbin’s urban development during the Russian colonial period from 1898 to 1931, which is the focus of this paper. Field observation, map analysis, and desktop research were conducted to collect qualitative data. This study addresses the importance of Russian colonial impact on Harbin’s urban planning and the heritage conservation of the city’s historical urban fabric. Findings of this research can help researchers and local authorities understand the uniqueness and value of Russian inspired city planning. It will also be beneficial to the development of appropriate conservation guidelines which are applicable to Harbin and to other Chinese cities previously under colonial influence.","PeriodicalId":429385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132551816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Localising the ‘Characteristic Town’: A Socio-Spatial Framework for Understanding the Everyday Rural Urbanisation of China’s Hinterlands “特色小镇”的本土化:一个理解中国腹地日常农村城市化的社会空间框架

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1027

Ava Lynam

{"title":"Localising the ‘Characteristic Town’: A Socio-Spatial Framework for Understanding the Everyday Rural Urbanisation of China’s Hinterlands","authors":"Ava Lynam","doi":"10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1027","url":null,"abstract":"The shift towards an urbanised world is generating profound social, economic, and environmental complexities. Agglomerating regions require new understandings to capture the socio-spatial restructuring of this planetary urbanisation. In China, top-down rural urbanisation policies such as the Characteristic Town, or tese xiaozhen, address urban-rural polarisation through a ‘one-town-one-characteristic-industry’ model aiming to generate localised rural economic development. Characteristic Towns have been criticised as only superficially addressing local challenges, imposing tabula-rasa developments that extend urbanisation into rural areas, excluding vulnerable groups. Within the mega-urban Yangtze River Delta corridor, the Smart Moulding Town in Huangyan-Taizhou’s hinterland is leading regional industrial upgrading processes, epitomising visions of politicians, planners, and developers. The urban-rural interface is undergoing a fragmented transition towards industrialisation while villagers adapt their local economies and everyday practices, generating new socio-spatial typologies for dwelling. This inductive research reveals the role of villagers in shaping, and being shaped by, top-down rural urbanisation programs. The multi-scalar theoretical framework is structured around private, collective, and institutional layers of dwelling, interrogated through Lefebvre’s spatial production theory. Uncovering hybrid urban-rural qualities and actor networks, the empirical findings illustrate that villagers’ micro-scale tactics are deeply embedded in trans-local industrialisation processes, redefining rural identities and defying top-down spatial compartmentalisation by negotiating informality.","PeriodicalId":429385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125478212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dalian’s Urban Planning and Design in Evolution 演进中的大连城市规划设计

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1024

Yang Liu, K. Dupré, Xin Jin

{"title":"Dalian’s Urban Planning and Design in Evolution","authors":"Yang Liu, K. Dupré, Xin Jin","doi":"10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/JCAU.V3I1.1024","url":null,"abstract":"Many Chinese cities have witnessed the introduction of Western town-planning ideas, modernity, and new townscapes. Dalian in Liaoning Province, North of China, is one of the earliest cases. International urban planning and design were transplanted and imposed by the Russians and the Japanese during the late 19th-century colonial period, which shaped Dalian’s unique urban forms and are still visible today. At the same time, Dalian was advertised as a tourist city because of its naturally endowed scenery and strategic position, while it took time before proper tourism planning was developed for the city. With the global trend of sustainable development and collaborative planning, various stakeholders including regulators, producers, and users of the urban space, are gaining increasing attention in urban planning and design. However, the conflict among stakeholders brings new challenges to the city. This paper reviews and reflects on the urban planning and design history of Dalian. Through the analysis of Dalian’s planning and design at different development stages, it reveals how the city’s distinctive urban features were shaped, evolved, and formed under the influence of national and international theories.","PeriodicalId":429385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116007626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nanchizi New Courtyard Housing in Beijing: Residents’ Perceptions and Experiences of the Redevelopment 北京南池子新四合院:居民对改造的感知与体验

Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.36922/JCAU.V2I2.1021

Donia Zhang

{"title":"Nanchizi New Courtyard Housing in Beijing: Residents’ Perceptions and Experiences of the Redevelopment","authors":"Donia Zhang","doi":"10.36922/JCAU.V2I2.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/JCAU.V2I2.1021","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural sustainability is the theoretical framework for this study, which investigates Nanchizi (“South Pond”) new courtyard housing experimental project constructed in Beijing, China, in 2003. It is located in a traditional courtyard house neighborhood right to the east of the Forbidden City, in a culturally and politically sensitive area that the initial scheme had even caught the attention of UNESCO. The redevelopment project has restored numerous single-storey traditional courtyard houses that were in relatively good condition, demolished those in poor condition, and rebuilt two-storey new courtyard housing units with modern facilities and shared courtyards whose style and features resemble some aspects of Beijing siheyuan. This 2007-2008 onsite survey and semi-structured interviews with residents, project architect, and lead developer critically examine this approach to historic preservation in China. The findings reveal that communal courtyards promote social interaction and private courtyards facilitate cultural activities, despite some issues raised by the residents, including irrational unit design and poor construction quality, among others. The study attempts to offer valuable lessons and proposes a new courtyard garden house design template for discussion and future practice.","PeriodicalId":429385,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1