Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
THE CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF POSTBIOTICS BASED ON BACTERIAL MEMBRANE NANOVESICLES FOR PROPHYLAXIS OF ASTRONAUTS’ HEALTH DISORDERS 基于细菌膜纳米囊泡的后生物制剂预防宇航员健康障碍的概念方法
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.034
I. Orlovska, O. Podolich, O. Kukharenko, G. Zubova, O. Reva, A. Di Cesare, A. Góes-Neto, V. Azevedo, D. Barh, J. D. de Vera, N. Kozyrovska
{"title":"THE CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF POSTBIOTICS BASED ON BACTERIAL MEMBRANE NANOVESICLES FOR PROPHYLAXIS OF ASTRONAUTS’ HEALTH DISORDERS","authors":"I. Orlovska, O. Podolich, O. Kukharenko, G. Zubova, O. Reva, A. Di Cesare, A. Góes-Neto, V. Azevedo, D. Barh, J. D. de Vera, N. Kozyrovska","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.034","url":null,"abstract":"The functional fermented foods containing live microorganisms and their components are necessary for the normal functioning of the human body as normal gut microbiota needs fuel from external microbial organisms and their nanostructures — membrane vesicles (MVs), excreting outside. The сoncept that MVs may contribute to astronauts’ health probably to the same extent as their parental microbial cells do and be a temporary substitute for living microbial cells until we know more about the behavior of microbes in the space environment. The advantage of MVs is that they are not alive and cannot be changed under unfavorable conditions as microbial organisms may be. As the model, we selected MVs of a robust to environmental factors kombucha multimicrobial culture (KMC), known for its health-promoting characteristics for humans. We exposed KMC on the International Space Station in a hybrid space/Mars-like environment for an initial proof-of-concept stage. In the exposure study, KMC has survived a long-term period in harsh conditions, and the MVs generated by post-flight kombucha community members did not acquire toxicity, despite the changed membrane composition in the environment imitated conditions on the Mars surface. This observation, together with our KMC metagenomic and comparative genomic analyses of the dominant KMC bacterium Komagataeibacter oboediens, showed that the ground reference sample and spaceexposed ones were similar in topology and maintained their stability. In the next stage, we assessed the fitness, safety, and biodistribution of MVs of post-flight K. oboediens and showed that they were altered, but the modifications in membrane structure did not result in toxicity acquisition. Our proof-of-concept strategy is discussed in this review in line with the literature.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49295248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SPACE PROJECT “IONOSAT – MICRO”: READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTATION 空间项目“ionosat - micro”:准备实施
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.003
G. Lizunov, V. Korepanov, A. Lukenyuk, O. Piankova, O. P. Fedorov
{"title":"SPACE PROJECT “IONOSAT – MICRO”: READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"G. Lizunov, V. Korepanov, A. Lukenyuk, O. Piankova, O. P. Fedorov","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"Ionosat-Micro is a fundamental scientific project devoted to the study of near-Earth space. The project is conceived as an answer to the challenges posed by the modern development of knowledge about Space Weather and the ionospheric responses to surface energy sources (such as weather phenomena, power lines operation, earthquakes and processes of their preparation, powerful technogenic hazards, etc.). Furthermore, the project Ionosat-Micro is a logical continuation and addition to previous ionospheric missions, such as Dynamics Explorer 2 (launched in 1982), Freja (1992), DEMETER (2004), Swarm (2013), and CSES (2018). The project is being prepared with the support and within the framework of The National Space Program of Ukraine and The Program of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for Scientific Space Research. The article outlines the scientific principles of the project, describes the parameters of the space system being created, and the composition and operation logic of the scientific equipment. The project is to be implemented on board the satellite platform Microsat-M, which has been designed by Yuzhnoye State Design Office to conduct scientific and technological experiments. The planned satellite orbit is circular sun-synchronous with an inclination of 98 degrees and altitude of 600–700 km (orbital parameters, method and date of the launch are being clarified). Ionosat-Micro payload includes a set of scientific instruments designed to register the global structure and physical parameters of the neutral atmosphere and plasma, the structure and parameters of the space current systems and geomagnetic field, as well as the spectra and wave-forms of ULF-ELF-VLF electromagnetic perturbations. The Center for Collection, Processing, and Distribution of Measurement Data was created for the purpose of accumulating and targeted data processing.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67117017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF SPACE ACTIVITIES: NEW CHALLENGES FOR INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL SPACE LAW 空间活动的长期可持续性:国际和国家空间法面临的新挑战
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.063
N. Malysheva, A. Hurova
{"title":"LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF SPACE ACTIVITIES: NEW CHALLENGES FOR INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL SPACE LAW","authors":"N. Malysheva, A. Hurova","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.063","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study of legal problems, which are relevant for ensuring the long-term sustainability of space activities, the course of which has been declared by the UN as a guide, are highlighted. Legal relations are singled out, which on the one hand, allow revitalizing of the commercial component of the space industry of the domestic economy, and on the other — contribute to the establishment of responsible, sustainable behaviour of all subjects of space activity on a global scale. From this point of view, the specific problems of public-private partnership in the space industry are considered, proposals are put forward regarding the legal model for the regulation of remote sensing of the Earth, challenges to international and national law in connection with cyber threats to space activities, including the use of blockchain technology, are emphasized, the international legal problems of regulating the extraction of space resources from the point of view of ensuring the sustainability of this activity and the need to develop legal mechanisms, norms, and principles of responsible human behaviour in space are accentuated. As a result of the study, the following were proposed: 1) legal means of liberalizing the participation of state-owned enterprises as subjects and not objects of public-private partnerships, 2) a model for the regulation of relations to provide Ukraine with EO data, including through public procurement by the National Space Facilities Сontrol and Test Center, 3) international legal and national legal mechanisms for combating cyber threats to space activities, 4) rules that should be developed to regulate activities for the extraction of space resources, as well as 5) rules for ensuring responsible behaviour in space.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67117677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S. A. PODOLINSKYI IN THE ENERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF NATURE AND SOCIETY s·a·波多林斯基对自然和社会进化的能量解释
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.074
O. Pylypchuk, О. Strelko, O. Pylypchuk
{"title":"S. A. PODOLINSKYI IN THE ENERGETIC INTERPRETATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF NATURE AND SOCIETY","authors":"O. Pylypchuk, О. Strelko, O. Pylypchuk","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.074","url":null,"abstract":"Serhii Andriyovych Podolinskyi (1850—1891) — a researcher of nature, natural philosopher, doctor, public figure and publicist, lived a short life. Still with the main works of S. A. Podolynskyi is almost unknown to the scientific community. Great Ukrainian scientist V. I. Vernadskyi was inspired by the scientific works and ideas of S. A. Podolinskyi. And the characteristics of S. A. Podolinskyi as a “forgotten scientific innovator”, which was given to him by V. I. Vernadskyi at the beginning of the 20th century, remains largely fair even today. The article was prepared for the 150th anniversary of the “energy concept” of S. A. Podolinskyi and dedicated to the history of his work “Work and its relationship to the distribution of energy” (1880). A number of issues of the distribution of solar energy in the universe are covered. The data on the value of S. A. Podolinskyi in the energetic interpretation of the development of nature and society. Analysis of each section of the article by S. A. Podolinskyi in the context of the impact of work on the distribution of solar energy on the Earth’s surface. Ideas of S. A. Podolinskyi, presented in his work “Man’s work and its attitude to the distribution of energy” testify not only to the priority of domestic science on many issues of natural science, the relevance of which is realized only in our time, but also retain methodological value in the world context. In the work of S. A. Podolinskyi’s reader will find an example of the formulation and approach to solving an interesting and necessary problem in the scientific field, which are characteristic of outstanding and original scientists. The most important is the opening of S. A. Podolinskyi that the development of living organisms on the Earth’s surface occurs under the influence of solar energy. That is why the name S. A. Podolynskyi is deservedly mentioned among the predecessors of V. I. Vernadskyi, who studied the energetics of living matter and the formation of the doctrine of the biosphere and noosphere. The importance of the work of S. A. Podolinskyi is considered and its further prospects in the development of scientific research on the use of energy.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67117697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wave disturbances of the atmosphere in a spatially inhomogeneous flow 空间非均匀流动中大气的波扰
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.025
A. Fedorenko, Y. Kryuchkov, O. Cheremnykh, I. Zhuk
{"title":"Wave disturbances of the atmosphere in a spatially inhomogeneous flow","authors":"A. Fedorenko, Y. Kryuchkov, O. Cheremnykh, I. Zhuk","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.025","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of measurements by the Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite indicates a close connection between atmospheric wave disturbances and wind circulation in the polar thermosphere. According to satellite observations, large-amplitude acoustic-gravity waves are systematically observed in the regions of formation of powerful wind systems. At the same time, the azimuths of AGW propagation are spatially consistent with the directions of wind circulation. Waves propagate mainly against the wind, and their amplitude is approximately proportional to the wind speed. In order to explain the experimental data, the paper theoretically investigated the changes in the amplitudes of AGW in a horizontally inhomogeneous wind flow. The dispersion equation of the AGW in the reference frame of the medium, which moves with a non-uniform speed, was obtained. When obtaining it, inertial forces were taken into account, as well as the change in the background density of the atmosphere in an inhomogeneous flow. It is shown that under the slow change in wind speed, the real part of this equation coincides with the dispersion equation of AGW for a stationary medium. An expression for the change in the amplitude of waves in a moving medium was obtained, according to which, in an oncoming inhomogeneous wind, the amplitude of the wave increases approximately according to a linear law, which is consistent with the data of satellite observations.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47702865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Development of neuroprotection approaches for long-term space missions 长期太空任务神经保护方法的发展
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.052
A. Pastukhov, N. Krisanova, O. Pylypchuk, N. Pozdnyakova, R. Sivko, A. Nazarova, L. M. Kalynovska, Т. Borisova
{"title":"Development of neuroprotection approaches for long-term space missions","authors":"A. Pastukhov, N. Krisanova, O. Pylypchuk, N. Pozdnyakova, R. Sivko, A. Nazarova, L. M. Kalynovska, Т. Borisova","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.052","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to develop a strategy and methodology for neuroprotection during long-term space missions, which is based on a comprehensive study of the impact of therapeutic hypothermia combined with the action of neuroactive drugs on the key characteristics of synaptic transmission in brain nerve terminals, which change under the influence of planetary dust and conditions of altered gravity. Development of neurotoxicity under conditions of altered gravity may result from excess extracellular glutamate caused by the reverse functioning of glutamate transporters. Under conditions of moderate and deep hypothermia, a gradual decrease in the transporter-mediated release of L-[14C]glutamate from nerve terminals was demonstrated, which is stimulated by plasma membrane depolarization with KCl and dissipation of the proton gradient of synaptic vesicles by the protonophore FCCP. This fact indicates a neuroprotective effect, which increases when hypothermia changes from moderate to deep. The possible risks of using hypothermia in space medicine have been determined. Hypothermia is not able to reduce the extracellular level of L-[14C]glutamate and [3H]GABA, which increases under the conditions of exposure to carbon-containing planetary dust. Hypothermia can lead to a further decrease in the rate of accumulation of neurotransmitters in the presence of carbon-containing planetary dust and to contribute to the development of neurotoxicity, which is a possible risk of using hypothermia in space medicine. In this context, it is important to choose the optimal individual temperature regime for each astronaut.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67117068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global and local effects of seismic activity in the ionosphere 电离层地震活动的全球和局部影响
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.06.012
I. Zakharov, L. Chernogor
{"title":"Global and local effects of seismic activity in the ionosphere","authors":"I. Zakharov, L. Chernogor","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"We considered ionospheric effects of powerful seismic events using total electron content (TEC) maps of the ionosphere (http:// www.aiub.unibe.ch/download/CODE/) for the northern hemisphere, except the polar region, in the winter seasons of 2012— 2018. It is shown that the seismic-ionospheric effect is global, which is superimposed by local effects over the epicenters of individual earthquakes (EQ). Temporal TEC variations near the time of strong EQs at a great distance from their epicenters (global effect) consist of two maxima: the precursor and the «aftershock» maximum. In TEC variations over the EQ epicenter (local effect), only a precursor is usually registered, the amplitude of which at night (on average, ~ 8 %) is about twice as high as during the day. Always (locally and globally) after a positive surge in TEC, its reduced values are observed for several days. The maximum amplitude zone of the seismic-ionospheric effect belongs to the middle latitudes, especially 35...40° N, and within this zone at longitudes near 30° W (Mid-Atlantic ridge) and 140...150° E (Japanese islands and adjacent waters of the Pacific Ocean). Latitudinal amplitude maxima of the seismic-ionospheric effect are in good agreement with the latitudinal maxima of the EQ number in both geographic and geomagnetic coordinate systems. Changes in the EQ number and, consequently, the effect in the ionosphere on geomagnetic coordinates are more ordered, which indicates a significant impact on the seismicity of the same processes at the boundary of the liquid core and lower mantle, which form the Earth’s magnetic field. In addition to seismic belts and zones of mid-ocean ridges, an increase in TEC has been recorded along the so-called lineaments, marking the weakened zones of the Earth’s crust with increased flows of deep gases. The correspondence between the spatial features of seismicity and the seismic-ionospheric effect testifies in favor of the «radon» mechanism of lithosphere-ionosphere coupling and indirectly confirms the role of deep gases in the formation of seismicity planetary features.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47770733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The approach to numerical simulation of the spatial movement of fluid with forming free gas inclusions in propellant tank at space flight conditions 空间飞行条件下推进剂储罐内形成自由气体包体的流体空间运动数值模拟方法
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.05.003
O. Pylypenko, D. E. Smolenskyy, O. Nikolayev, I. D. Bashliy
{"title":"The approach to numerical simulation of the spatial movement of fluid with forming free gas inclusions in propellant tank at space flight conditions","authors":"O. Pylypenko, D. E. Smolenskyy, O. Nikolayev, I. D. Bashliy","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"The space propulsion systems ensure se veral start-ups and shutdowns of main liquid-propellant rocket engines under microgravity conditions for the spacecraft program movements and reorientation control. During the passive flight of the space stage (after its main engine shutdown), the liquid propellant in the tanks continues to move by inertia in microgravity away from the propellant management device as much as possible. In this case, the pressurization gas is displaced to the propellant management device, which creates the potential danger of gas entering the engine inlet in quantities unacceptable for the reliable engine restart. In this regard, determining the parameters of fluid movement in propellant tanks in microgravity conditions is an urgent problem that needs to be solved in the design period of liquid propulsion systems. We have developed an approach to the theoretical computation of the parameters of the motion of the ‘gas — fluid’ system in the propellant tanks of modern space stages in microgravity conditions. The approach is based on the use of the finite element method, the Volume of Fluid method and modern computer tools for finite-element analysis (Computer Aided Engineering — CAE systems). For the passive leg of the launch vehicle space flight, we performed mathematical modeling of the spatial movement of liquid propellant and forming free gas inclusions and determined the parameters of movement and shape of the free surface of the liquid in the tank as well as the location of gas inclusions. The numerical simulation of the fluid movement in an experimental sample of a spherical shape tank was performed with regard to the movement conditions in the SE Yuzhnoye Design Bureau ‘Drop tower’ for studying space object s in microgravity. The motion parameters of the ‘gas — fluid’ interface obtained as a result of mathematical modeling are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data obtained. The use of the developed approach will significantly reduce the amount of experimental testing of the designed space stages.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67117453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photometric method for determing degradation surface of a geostationary object 测定地球静止物体降解表面的光度法
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.05.075
P. Sukhov, K. Sukhov, A. L. Pavlovskyi, S. A. Mamray
{"title":"Photometric method for determing degradation surface of a geostationary object","authors":"P. Sukhov, K. Sukhov, A. L. Pavlovskyi, S. A. Mamray","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.05.075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.05.075","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new method of using photometric data for determining the degradation of the optical parameters of the GSS surface since the GSS’s active operation in orbit. Experimental data on changes in the coefficients of spectral reflection (degradation) of the surface of several geostationary satellites with different types of space platforms over several years are presented. Data were obtained from ground-based photometric observations in filters B, V, and R. Among studied satellites, there are „Astra 2E” (bus Eurostar-3000), „Azerspace 2/Intelsat 38” (bus SSL-1300), „Sicral 2” (bus Spacebus-4000B2), „Сosmos 2520/ Blagovest 11L” (bus Ekspress-2000). It was revealed that the nature of the change in the surface reflectivity for the different satellites differs. Space materials on the surface of geostationary satellites manufactured in the second decade of the 21st century demonstrate that their surface is more resistant to the aggressive space environment than that of the satellites manufactured in the late 20th century. Methods for determining the type of space material and its color in different spectral bands using multicolor photometric observations are proposed. As a continuation or addition to the laboratory method, the authors propose to use the results of ground-based multicolor photometric observations to determine the degree of degradation of the spacecraft’s surface.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47596353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Star occultation by small bodies of the Solar system: current state of observations in Ukraine 太阳系小天体的恒星掩星:乌克兰的观测现状
IF 0.4
Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.15407/knit2022.05.056
V. Kleshchonok, V. Karbovsky, M. Buromsky, M. Lashko, Y. Gorbanev, V. Kashuba, C. R. Kimakovskiy, V. I. Shavlovskiy, O. V. Angelskiy, V. S. Tsekhmeistrenko, N. N. Myshevskiy, A. V. Revun
{"title":"Star occultation by small bodies of the Solar system: current state of observations in Ukraine","authors":"V. Kleshchonok, V. Karbovsky, M. Buromsky, M. Lashko, Y. Gorbanev, V. Kashuba, C. R. Kimakovskiy, V. I. Shavlovskiy, O. V. Angelskiy, V. S. Tsekhmeistrenko, N. N. Myshevskiy, A. V. Revun","doi":"10.15407/knit2022.05.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.05.056","url":null,"abstract":"Observations of stars’ occultations by small bodies of the Solar system allow solving of a series of problems described in this article. The Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, together with the Astronomical Observatory of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, created a software and hardware complex for observing the star coatings with long-focus telescopes. The complex uses a highly sensitive Apogee Alta U47 CCD camera in time delay integration (TDI) mode. It also includes a focus reducer with a block of light filters. The stationary variant of the complex can be used on the AZT-2 telescope of MAO NAS of Ukraine and the AZT-14 of the Lesniki observation station. The mobile complex is also made on the basis of the telescope of Newton’s system (D = 203 mm, F = 1200 mm) and the computerized installation of Sky-Watcher EQ-5 with the GOTO system for field observations. The worth of occultation observations increases significantly when using several observation points. To this end, we have initiated the gathering of the group of observers and their instrumentation from Ukrainian astronomical institutions, both professional and amateur. The Odesa Astronomical Observatory is presented in the group by the Richie-Chrétien telescope OMT-800 (D = 800 mm, F = 2134 mm) with the CCD camera QHY174M GPS at the Mayaki station and Schmidt system telescope (D = 271.25 mm, F = 440 mm) with the “VIDEO SCAN-415-2001” camera at the Kryzhanivka station. The group also includes several amateur observatories. Among them, there are stations in the village of Petrovka in the Odesa region, the astronomical observatory of Lozova school in the Ternopil region, private astronomical observatory L33 at Ananiiv, the Odesa region, and private observatory L58 “Heavenly Owl” in the town of Velikodolinskoye, the Odesa region. A description of the equipment used in these observation points and several examples of effective observations of occultations obtained by this group are given.","PeriodicalId":42936,"journal":{"name":"Space Science and Technology-Kosmicna Nauka i Tehnologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48076264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信