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Foundations of the information science. History and contemporary theories 信息科学的基础。历史与当代理论
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12707
C. Araújo
{"title":"Foundations of the information science. History and contemporary theories","authors":"C. Araújo","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12707","url":null,"abstract":"It presents the result of theoretical research on the history of information science from its theories and concepts. From the systematization of the collected data, a framework has been built in which information science is divided into three major moments: the founding period, in which information science was born as a result of five distinct phenomena (the 1960s); the period of expansion of the problems, with the constitution of six sub-areas (1970s to 1990s); and contemporary perspectives, presented here from the identification of twelve distinct approaches developed in the last twenty years. Next, the six dimensions of the information concept are presented in which the most significant conceptual advances have been made over these decades. Its findings show that the diversity of theories is an enriching factor for the field, but also produces the need for systematization and mapping works.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"129 1","pages":"53-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75828074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encyclopedias and encyclopedism in the era of the Web 网络时代的百科全书和百科全书
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757
Gino Roncaglia
{"title":"Encyclopedias and encyclopedism in the era of the Web","authors":"Gino Roncaglia","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757","url":null,"abstract":"The paper traces the development of digital encyclopedias through four main stages: 1. The age of the first text-based online services; 2. the age of multimedia CD-ROMs, mainly based on the idea of an offline multimedia encyclopedia; 3. the first generation of web encyclopedias, when the web version initially supplemented and then thoroughly replaced CD-ROMs; 4. the age of data oriented, semantic-aware encyclopedias. This chronological framework is used to discuss how different models of encyclopedias and encyclopedism – including the Wikipedia model – have been intertwined with technological developments on the one side, and with the cultural debate on the new digital ecosystem (and on its role for the publishing industry) on the other.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"95 1","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73566804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalogazione e descrizione archivistica nativa Linked Open Data 本地目录和档案描述链接开放数据
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12703
Marilena Daquino
{"title":"Catalogazione e descrizione archivistica nativa Linked Open Data","authors":"Marilena Daquino","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12703","url":null,"abstract":"Nell’ultimo decennio numerose realta disciplinari e professionali hanno rivisitato i metodi e le pratiche con cui pubblicare i propri dati. Biblioteche, musei e archivi hanno visto nei Linked Open Data una possibilita di rinnovamento, di ritorno di visibilita e di coinvolgimento come soggetti attivi nelle dinamiche del Web. Sforzi notevoli sono stati fatti nella creazione di dataset a disposizione di una non meglio definita iper-specialistica audience di Digital Humanists, bibliotecari e archivisti, serviti a compendio dei tradizionali sistemi informativi. Ma i dati sono oggetti vivi, soggetti ad arricchimento, modifica e aggiornamento e, coerentemente con gli obiettivi appena menzionati, i Linked Open Data non possono risiedere in luoghi separati da quelli in cui tali cambiamenti avvengono. In risposta a tali problemi, numerosi progetti di creazione di sistemi collaborativi di catalogazione e descrizione archivistica nativi Linked Open Data stanno nascendo. In questo contributo si vuole vagliare lo stato dell’arte dei sistemi esistenti e fornire una visione d’insieme sulle problematiche che questi pongono.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"4 1","pages":"91-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79271419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Library Politics: a missing link in Library and Information Science. Some considerations about the recent Lectio magistralis by Claudia Lux 图书馆政治:图书馆情报学缺失的一环。关于克劳迪娅·勒克斯最近的《地方法官选集》的一些思考
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12721
M. Vadalà
{"title":"Library Politics: a missing link in Library and Information Science. Some considerations about the recent Lectio magistralis by Claudia Lux","authors":"M. Vadalà","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12721","url":null,"abstract":"Il testo fa riferimento alla lezione tenuta recentemente all'Universita di Firenze da Claudia Lux, ex presidente dell'IFLA, per chiarire il rapporto tra biblioteche pubbliche e accademiche e la politica bibliotecaria, tema emergente per i ricercatori di Biblioteconomia e Scienza dell'Informazione. Esamina anche il ruolo delle associazioni bibliotecarie nel contesto internazionale per la diffusione della politica bibliotecaria, della politica bibliotecaria e della politica bibliotecaria. Il crescente legame tra dominio LIS e scienze sociali, sottolineato da Lux, viene messo a confronto con i temi gia discussi nelle precedenti lezioni, tenute presso l'Universita di Firenze per mezzo dell'IFLA.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"163 1","pages":"129-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89249298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Library as a Research Support System for AHSS Doctoral Students. Impact of Marital Status and Gender on Researchers 图书馆作为AHSS博士生的研究支持系统。婚姻状况和性别对研究者的影响
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12710
Fathima Azra Fazal, Prof. Rupak Chakravarty
{"title":"Library as a Research Support System for AHSS Doctoral Students. Impact of Marital Status and Gender on Researchers","authors":"Fathima Azra Fazal, Prof. Rupak Chakravarty","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12710","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers, particularly doctoral students, face numerous challenges in their academic pursuits. The influence of gender and marital status factors in a researcher's Ph.D. journey in this context was examined. The study aimed to identify whether researcher problems were influenced by marital and gender factors and attempt to determine how the library could support the researchers. Few studies explore the role of support systems, especially the library, to meet researcher needs and help alleviate their doctoral challenges. The present study examined a sample of 500 AHSS (Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences) doctoral students, from five top-ranking Indian state universities regarding their researcher problems. Data was collected with a structured questionnaire. The study found conclusive evidence that a researcher's marital status and gender played an essential part in their research career. The authors recommended the library's possible roles as research support within this framework and how best the library could help assuage doctoral challenges.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"5 1","pages":"158-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84786192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Origins of Bibliographic Control of cartographic resources 地图资源书目控制的起源
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12718
Laura Manzoni
{"title":"The Origins of Bibliographic Control of cartographic resources","authors":"Laura Manzoni","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12718","url":null,"abstract":"The librarian interest in the preservation and cataloguing of cartographic resources is an old topic, but the widespread awareness within the library profession belongs to the post-World War II period. For a very long time, in fact, these resources were not subjected to adequate bibliographic control. The reasons for this delay are many: the lack of awareness of these resources by the library community, the tendency to consider them an \"inferior\" category compared to traditional library resources and the difficulty in defining a common description model both at national and international level. It is only since the middle of the 20th century that the urgency of dealing with this heritage of extraordinary documentary value has been felt. Since then, much has been done both in terms of the census of these resources and the definition of guidelines within international standards, but much remains to be done.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"11 1","pages":"149-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78964386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paris Principles 60 years later. Conversation with Diego Maltese 60年后的巴黎原则。对话Diego Maltese
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12769
G. Bergamin, M. Guerrini
{"title":"The Paris Principles 60 years later. Conversation with Diego Maltese","authors":"G. Bergamin, M. Guerrini","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12769","url":null,"abstract":"Intervista a Diego Maltese, membro della delegazione italiana che partecipo alla Conferenza internazionale sui principi di catalogazione (ICCP)","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75064308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The application of RDA to archives: criticalities and advantages of using the universal metadata standard. The case of Galileo Chini Archive. RDA在档案中的应用:使用通用元数据标准的关键与优势。伽利略·奇尼档案案。
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12746
Sofia Bettazzi
{"title":"The application of RDA to archives: criticalities and advantages of using the universal metadata standard. The case of Galileo Chini Archive.","authors":"Sofia Bettazzi","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12746","url":null,"abstract":"Questo testo riporta l’applicazione delle linee guida RDA ( Resource  Description and Access)  ad un archivio. Il fondo preso in analisi e l’Archivio Chini, appartenente all'artista toscano Galileo Chini. La sperimentazione ha messo in risalto alcune criticita nell’allineamento di RDA alle necessita della descrizione archivistica. Tuttavia, nonostante queste difficolta riscontrate, RDA si dimostra un valido punto di partenza per la descrizione delle risorse e, nel futuro, in seguito al dialogo e alla cooperazione fra le varie parti interessate, potrebbe veramente diventare lo standard unico per la descrizione delle risorse.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"47 1","pages":"119-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86016991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metadata profiles for interoperability. The E-ARK specifications for e-archiving 用于互操作性的元数据配置文件。电子存档的E-ARK规范
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12714
Pasqualina Adele Marzotti
{"title":"Metadata profiles for interoperability. The E-ARK specifications for e-archiving","authors":"Pasqualina Adele Marzotti","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12714","url":null,"abstract":"Il contributo offre una riflessione sull’importanza di implementare soluzioni per l’interoperabilita in un cotesto europeo e propone un confronto tra le Linee guida dell’AGID e l’ e-archiving building block del DILCIS Board. L’articolo descrive l’ecosistema E-ARK, analizzando le E-ARK Specifications for Common Information Package . Vengono anche presentate rapidamente le altre specifiche E-ARK per SIP, AIP e DIP, cosi come le Content Information Type Specification for SIARD (CITS SIARD). Infine, l’autore presenta i casi di successo relativi all’implementazione delle CITS SIARD, tra cui recentemente e stato incluso anche un progetto dell’Archivio centrale dello Stato. L’obiettivo e quello di contribuire al dibattito sulle norme e linee guida italiane per la gestione documentale e la conservazione digitale, immaginando anche in Italia un modello di conservazione digitale aperto.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"117 1","pages":"105-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80986164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking the Library of Congress CIP Program into the Future with PrePub Book Link 用PrePub图书链接带领国会图书馆CIP项目走向未来
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.4403/JLIS.IT-12755
C. Saccucci
{"title":"Taking the Library of Congress CIP Program into the Future with PrePub Book Link","authors":"C. Saccucci","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12755","url":null,"abstract":"The Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication (CIP) Program and its sister program the Preassigned Control Number (PCN) Program have provided prepublication metadata to publishers since 1971. For the first three decades, CIP publishers submitted paper applications, and CIP staff manually keyed the information into the Library of Congress’s local cataloging system. Between 1999 and 2003, the Library developed an in-house online CIP and PCN system with separate backend modules, the EPCN Traffic Manager and the ECIP Traffic Manager. In 2017 the Library let a contract to completely overhaul the aging online system and replace it with a custom application on a ServiceNow platform. The intensive design and development phase, followed by the controlled chaos surrounding implementation, resulted in a stable, functional, and state-of-the-art application named PrePub Book Link (PPBL). PPBL brought both the CIP and PCN programs into the future with an overall improved user experience, increased security, advanced account management, dynamic Web forms, enhanced ONIX integration and workflows, and features such as the MARC Editor and the customizable CIP data block generator. As the CIP Program prepares for the next 50 years, continued development of PPBL will enable the CIP and PCN programs to thrive.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"3 1","pages":"11-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83778091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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