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Librarianship as Civic Engagement 作为公民参与的图书馆学
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-583
Mauro Guerrini
{"title":"Librarianship as Civic Engagement","authors":"Mauro Guerrini","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-583","url":null,"abstract":"The themes discussed in the contribution recur in the author’s theoretical reflection in recent years: definition of LIS: the discipline that reflects on the construction, organization, management and use, as well as on the languages and services to the public of the library; relationship between librarian and LIS teacher: both figures have the same identity, both insist on the same cultural and technical background; open access: the theme is fundamental as a substrate for the free sharing of research products; metadata creation: the process of recording data functional to the identification and retrieval of any type of resource; terminology: new concepts and new types of resources have imposed new terms; authority control: by assembling different data, it allows a greater identification of the resources and of the entities associated with them. The reflection ends with the importance of the international dimension of research.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"7 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hachette v. Internet Archive Hachette 诉 Internet Archive
IF 0.2
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-576
Fabio Mercanti
{"title":"Hachette v. Internet Archive","authors":"Fabio Mercanti","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-576","url":null,"abstract":"In June 2020, some major publishers - Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins, John Wiley & Sons, Penguin Random House - sued the Internet Archive for copyright infringement. The case is about the activity of the Open Library and of the National Emergency Library managed by Internet Archive. These offered digitisation and lend of printed books owned by the libraries, some of which were protected by copyright. This activity was carried out on the basis of Controlled Digital Lending, a theory not provided by US copyright law. In its March 2023 ruling, the Court agreed with the plaintiffs. In the first part of the article, the activities of the Open Library and the National Emergency Library are briefly reconstructed and the development of the litigation is put into context. The second part is dedicated to Controlled Digital Lending: the implementation process is defined, the position of its theorists is explored and the legal framework on which it is based, is reconstructed. The third part presents the main reasons for the prosecution and the Court's decision. Finally, some reflections are proposed.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"26 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Thinking about tools between archival science and history”. For a stratigraphical study of the structure of some relevant archives in Veneto, Trentino and Südtirol (14th-18th centuries) “档案学与历史之间的工具思考”。14 -18世纪威尼托、特伦蒂诺和<s:1>德蒂罗尔相关档案结构的地层学研究
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-550
Andrea Giorgi
{"title":"“Thinking about tools between archival science and history”. For a stratigraphical study of the structure of some relevant archives in Veneto, Trentino and Südtirol (14th-18th centuries)","authors":"Andrea Giorgi","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-550","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, new technologies make it possible to restart the debate about the interpretation of the archival heritage on a deeper level than that outlined in the Guida generale degli archivi di Stato italiani. The debate should be taken up not only with regard to some aspects related to the preservation of archives, but rather for historical and archival-historical purposes. In fact, new technologies make it possible to conceive an effective rendering – on a ‘graphic’ and structural level, but also on a deeper conceptual level – of archival history research aimed at reconstructing the contexts in which the archives still available today have developed, making it possible to re-propose both the ‘production’ and ‘preservation’ phases and the subsequent ‘tradition’ phase, with particular reference to those passages that from the end of the Ancient Regime have brought them down to us and have handed them down to us. The recent study of the vicissitudes of some important archives in Veneto, Trentino and Südtirol areas makes it possible to read their structure stratigraphically and to reconstruct ‘virtually’ their order in different periods.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of GDPR on the access to archives and the creation of finding aids GDPR对访问档案和创建查找辅助工具的影响
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-554
Stefano Allegrezza
{"title":"The impact of GDPR on the access to archives and the creation of finding aids","authors":"Stefano Allegrezza","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-554","url":null,"abstract":"The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Personal Data Protection Code, which has been updated to comply with the principles of the Regulation, have produced significant consequences with regard to the access to archives and the creation of finding aids, which must be subject to certain rules in order to comply with the principles laid down and avoid sanctions. Without claiming to be exhaustive, given the complexity and vastness of the topic, the proposed contribution aims to provide an overview of the situation on this issue, which is still in many ways little known, by offering some thoughts on the key principles of the GDPR and their application to the archival context of access and description.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Document as a multifaceted knowledge object 文档作为一个多面的知识对象
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-532
Roberto Guarasci
{"title":"Document as a multifaceted knowledge object","authors":"Roberto Guarasci","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-532","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of document and its evolution over time and within different disciplinary fields influences and determines norms, safeguarding and protection profiles and also disciplinary boundaries, without, to date, any adequate theoretical reflection and any universally accepted semantics. An attempt to define at the very least a state of the art represents the unavoidable condition towards the re-establishment of text and documentary disciplines within an epistemic framework in the making. The terminological definition influences and determines the very concept of archive which, in a digital context, increases its innate polysemy and requires a deep conceptual redefinition.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From institutional series to online inventories: what has changed in the Soprintendenza 从机构系列到在线库存:Soprintendenza发生了什么变化
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-553
Rossella Santolamazza
{"title":"From institutional series to online inventories: what has changed in the Soprintendenza","authors":"Rossella Santolamazza","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-553","url":null,"abstract":"In the panorama of the institutions of the Italian Archival Administration, the Umbria Soprintendenza archivistica e bibliografica can certainly boast a primacy: its conspicuous editorial production that started in the late 1990s and composed by the series “Segni di civiltà” and “Scaffali senza polvere”, in addition to the many exhibition catalogs. To date, in SIUSA and the SAN Portal - Online Research Tools, there are over 500 inventories of Umbrian archives, more than a quarter of the national production. What path has been taken from printed volumes to downloadable pdfs and browsing archival description software?","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alberto Petrucciani. Un amico, un collega, un Maestro 阿尔贝托·Petrucciani。朋友，同事，老师
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-584
None Editorial Board
{"title":"Alberto Petrucciani. Un amico, un collega, un Maestro","authors":"None Editorial Board","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-584","url":null,"abstract":"In ricordo di Alberto Petrucciani","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archival inventories as a profession 档案编目作为一种职业
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-563
Lorenzo Pezzica
{"title":"Archival inventories as a profession","authors":"Lorenzo Pezzica","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-563","url":null,"abstract":"The archival inventory is the highest expression of archival work. It is the most complex and articulated finding aid. To write an archival inventory, it is necessary to deeply understand records in the archive and its creator. The arrangement that is painstakingly achieved through a reordering and inventorying intervention, and then presented in the form of an archival inventory, can be read not so much as a descriptive axiom, but as an open threshold to potential new universes largely unexpressed. In other words, the inventory can only be thought of as the beginning and not the end of an archival practice.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drawing up the inventory in municipalities between heritage and cultural needs 在市政当局编制遗产和文化需求之间的清单
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-552
Dimitri Brunetti
{"title":"Drawing up the inventory in municipalities between heritage and cultural needs","authors":"Dimitri Brunetti","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-552","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to illustrate how, between the 19th and 20th centuries, the practice of archival inventory was established even in Italian municipalities, in relation to the calls of the Ministry of the Interior, the indications of a developing discipline and professional manuals exemplifying practices and models. Through the use of diagrams, we trace the development of the inventory in the local context, which initially has a patrimonial connotation, but gradually takes on a cultural function.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From typewriter to bit: how finding aids evolve 从打字机到比特:寻找辅助工具是如何演变的
JLIS.it Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36253/jlis.it-559
Salvatore Vassallo
{"title":"From typewriter to bit: how finding aids evolve","authors":"Salvatore Vassallo","doi":"10.36253/jlis.it-559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-559","url":null,"abstract":"If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to treat everything as if it were a nail. But is it really so? Some thoughts on what determined the evolution of the finding aids, of the publication of archival databases on the web and of archival information systems. In this article we will analyze several of the solutions adopted during the time, trying to understand if these actually respond to the needs of the users of the archives.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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