网络时代的百科全书和百科全书

IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities

JLIS.it Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI:10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757

Gino Roncaglia

{"title":"网络时代的百科全书和百科全书","authors":"Gino Roncaglia","doi":"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper traces the development of digital encyclopedias through four main stages: 1. The age of the first text-based online services; 2. the age of multimedia CD-ROMs, mainly based on the idea of an offline multimedia encyclopedia; 3. the first generation of web encyclopedias, when the web version initially supplemented and then thoroughly replaced CD-ROMs; 4. the age of data oriented, semantic-aware encyclopedias. This chronological framework is used to discuss how different models of encyclopedias and encyclopedism – including the Wikipedia model – have been intertwined with technological developments on the one side, and with the cultural debate on the new digital ecosystem (and on its role for the publishing industry) on the other.","PeriodicalId":42905,"journal":{"name":"JLIS.it","volume":"95 1","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Encyclopedias and encyclopedism in the era of the Web\",\"authors\":\"Gino Roncaglia\",\"doi\":\"10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The paper traces the development of digital encyclopedias through four main stages: 1. The age of the first text-based online services; 2. the age of multimedia CD-ROMs, mainly based on the idea of an offline multimedia encyclopedia; 3. the first generation of web encyclopedias, when the web version initially supplemented and then thoroughly replaced CD-ROMs; 4. the age of data oriented, semantic-aware encyclopedias. This chronological framework is used to discuss how different models of encyclopedias and encyclopedism – including the Wikipedia model – have been intertwined with technological developments on the one side, and with the cultural debate on the new digital ecosystem (and on its role for the publishing industry) on the other.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42905,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JLIS.it\",\"volume\":\"95 1\",\"pages\":\"69-90\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JLIS.it\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JLIS.it","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4403/JLIS.IT-12757","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将数字百科全书的发展分为四个主要阶段:1。第一个基于文本的在线服务时代;2. 多媒体cd - rom时代，主要基于离线多媒体百科全书的理念;3.第一代网络百科全书，当网络版本最初补充，然后彻底取代cd - rom;4. 面向数据、语义感知的百科全书时代。这个时间框架被用来讨论百科全书和百科全书的不同模式——包括维基百科模式——是如何与技术发展交织在一起的，另一方面与关于新的数字生态系统(及其对出版业的作用)的文化辩论交织在一起的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Encyclopedias and encyclopedism in the era of the Web

The paper traces the development of digital encyclopedias through four main stages: 1. The age of the first text-based online services; 2. the age of multimedia CD-ROMs, mainly based on the idea of an offline multimedia encyclopedia; 3. the first generation of web encyclopedias, when the web version initially supplemented and then thoroughly replaced CD-ROMs; 4. the age of data oriented, semantic-aware encyclopedias. This chronological framework is used to discuss how different models of encyclopedias and encyclopedism – including the Wikipedia model – have been intertwined with technological developments on the one side, and with the cultural debate on the new digital ecosystem (and on its role for the publishing industry) on the other.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

JLIS.it INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： JLIS.it is an academic journal of international scope, peer-reviewed and open access, aiming to valorise international research in Library and Information Science. Contributions in LIS, Library and Information Science, are welcome.