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SOCRATIC IGNORANCE, INTELLECTUAL HUMILITY AND INTELLECTUAL AUTONOMY 苏格拉底的无知、知识分子的谦逊与知识分子的自主
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.lm
Leandro de Brasi, Marcelo D. Boeri
{"title":"SOCRATIC IGNORANCE, INTELLECTUAL HUMILITY AND INTELLECTUAL AUTONOMY","authors":"Leandro de Brasi, Marcelo D. Boeri","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.lm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.lm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42694671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW: GABRIEL, G. Kant. Eine kürze Einführung in das Gesamtwerk. Paderborn, Brill/ Schöningh, 2022, 144 pp). 书评：加布里埃尔，G.康德。对整个工作的简要介绍。Paderborn，Brill/Schöningh，2022，144页）。
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.mp
M. Porta
{"title":"BOOK REVIEW: GABRIEL, G. Kant. Eine kürze Einführung in das Gesamtwerk. Paderborn, Brill/ Schöningh, 2022, 144 pp).","authors":"M. Porta","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.mp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.mp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49407978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIACHRONIC AND EXTERNALLY-SCAFFOLDED SELF-CONTROL IN ADDICTION 成瘾中的历时性和外在的自我控制
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.fb
Federico Burdman
{"title":"DIACHRONIC AND EXTERNALLY-SCAFFOLDED SELF-CONTROL IN ADDICTION","authors":"Federico Burdman","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.fb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.fb","url":null,"abstract":"Say that Simón and Paula are planning to go to a night club, and both have strong reasons to refrain from drinking alcohol that night. When the time comes, Simón feels a strong desire to have a drink and effortfully inhibits the impulse to get one. Paula, anticipating that she will feel the urge to have a drink once she finds herself at the night club, decides to take some preemptive measures. She leaves at home all payment methods and recruits the help of a friend to watch her closely and remind her of her commitment in case she attempts to get a drink by other means, and eventually manages to go through the night without having one. Did Simón and Paula both exercise self-control?","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45705231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
KANT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF PURE REASON: AN ANALOGY WITH A CHEMICAL EXPERIMENT 康德与纯粹理性的建构&以化学实验为例
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.jk
J. Klein
{"title":"KANT AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF PURE REASON: AN ANALOGY WITH A CHEMICAL EXPERIMENT","authors":"J. Klein","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.jk","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n1.jk","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44407412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Argument for Fatalism 宿命论的新论点
4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.km
KUNIHISA MORITA
{"title":"A Novel Argument for Fatalism","authors":"KUNIHISA MORITA","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.km","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.km","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a novel argument for fatalism: if one accepts the logical possibility of fatalism, one must accept that fatalism is true. This argument has a similar structure to the ‘knowability paradox’, which proves that if every truth can be known by someone, then every truth is known by someone. In this paper, what I mean by ‘fatalism’ is that whatever happens now was determined to happen now in the past. Existing arguments for fatalism assume that the principle of bivalence holds even for future propositions, that past truths are necessarily true, and/or that possible propositions never change into impossible propositions. However, my argument does not assume such premises. It assumes only the logical possibility of fatalism. Here, what I mean by ‘fatalism is logically possible’ is that there is at least one possible world where whatever happens now was determined to happen now in the past. Since this assumption is weak (thus is plausible), I believe it to be much stronger than the existing arguments for fatalism. In addition, I also show that what will happen in the future is determined now.","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dogwhistles and Audience Design: A New Definition 狗哨和用户设计:新定义
4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.mm
MAURIZIO MASCITTI
{"title":"Dogwhistles and Audience Design: A New Definition","authors":"MAURIZIO MASCITTI","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.mm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.mm","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, scholars have vividly debated over the definition and features of dogwhistles. As Jennifer Saul has widely argued in her works, political dogwhistles are powerful tools of manipulation. However, the current debate still lacks a convincing definition of dogwhistles, which sometimes are treated like spy codes while, at other times, they are labelled as instances of hate speech, as in Santana (2019). Instead, I propose a definition of dogwhistles that is based on the analysis of the audience design of utterances. I claim that dogwhistles are speech acts designed to secretly change the conversational role of a subset of the audience. Furthermore, they qualify as forms of disguisement - and not concealment, as claimed by the received view - that violate two important conversational responsibilities of the speaker (Clark and Carlson 1992).","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Darwinian Beauty 达尔文的美丽
4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.sg
Santiago Ginnobili
{"title":"Darwinian Beauty","authors":"Santiago Ginnobili","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.sg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.sg","url":null,"abstract":"It is not always considered that the discussion about the objective or subjective nature of beauty occurred partly in natural history, within the framework of the Darwinian revolution. The approaches of many pre-Darwinian naturalists assumed the existence of absolute standards of beauty. This idea was a presupposition in some versions of the great chain of being and in the idea that beauty was an objective characteristic of creation that could explain the possession of many traits of organisms. In this paper I will show how Darwin explicitly confronted both views throughout his work.","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dogwhistling as a narrative-evoking form of communication 狗口哨是一种唤起叙述的交流形式
4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.eo
ELEONORA ORLANDO
{"title":"Dogwhistling as a narrative-evoking form of communication","authors":"ELEONORA ORLANDO","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.eo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n3.eo","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay I defend the view that dogwhistling is a a speech act performed with a narrative-evoking perlocutionary effect in the so-called target audience. What is evoked is a certain kind of narrative, previously endorsed by the relevant audience, which endows its members with the use of some linguistic expressions (and some non-linguistic representations) with non-conventional, derived meanings. In the dogwhistling scenarios, those derived meanings are recovered and put to work by means of different mechanisms, which has an impact on the emotional and practical attitudes of the target audience. The covert message is thus inferred as the product of the recovered meanings at work and their emotional and practical impacts on the audience in the new contexts of use, which determines a new pragmatic meaning dimension for the expressions in play. Although the phenomenon has been frequently analyzed in connection with examples of political discourse, it is common to cinematographic and literary intertextual references, and, more generally, to all those occasions in which communication relies on the narrative dependance of linguistic use.","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135262444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deflationism about Truth-Directedness 关于真理导向的通货紧缩主义
4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.lz
LUCA ZANETTI
{"title":"Deflationism about Truth-Directedness","authors":"LUCA ZANETTI","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.lz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2023.v46n4.lz","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary views of truth-directedness endorse what I shall call the Common-Element Argument. According to this argument, there is something in common between judgment and other attitudes like assumption and imagination: they all regard their contents as true. Since this regarding-as-true feature is not distinctive of judgment - the argument goes - it can’t explain its truth-directedness. On this ground, theorists have been motivated to endorse an inflationary view that tries to capture truth-directedness by appealing to some further feature: intentions, second-order representations, sub-personal mechanisms, or subjugation to norms are the most discussed candidates for fulfilling this role. In this paper I will argue that the Common-Element Argument is unsound. It rests on a false premise, namely that there is some common element such as a regarding-as-true component between judgment and other cognitive attitudes. I shall reject Velleman’s and Railton’s defenses of the Common-Element-Argument. Then I will discuss three influential inflationary accounts of truth-directedness: Railton’s account, Velleman’s teleological account, and Shah and Velleman’s conceptualist account. I shall argue that they all face a phenomenological and an explanatory challenge. Finally, I shall sketch a deflationary view of truth-directedness that evades these challenges.","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOME NOTES ON COGNITIVE DYNAMIC: INSPIRED BY V. BOZICKOVIC’S THE INDEXICAL POINT OF VIEW 关于认知动态的几点注记&博齐科维奇指数观的启示
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Manuscrito Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2022.v45n3.eo
E. Corazza
{"title":"SOME NOTES ON COGNITIVE DYNAMIC: INSPIRED BY V. BOZICKOVIC’S THE INDEXICAL POINT OF VIEW","authors":"E. Corazza","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2022.v45n3.eo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2022.v45n3.eo","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42903,"journal":{"name":"Manuscrito","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49351934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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