Eastern European Countryside最新文献_第8页

Rural Sociology at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow: Past and Present 克拉科夫贾吉隆大学的农村社会学：过去和现在

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0012

K. Gorlach

引用次数: 0

Central-Eastern Europe as Postcolonially Involved (Sub)peripheries 作为后殖民介入(次)外围的中东欧

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0010

Beata Bielska, M. Wróblewski

引用次数: 3

Local Responses to the Structural Changes of National Development Policyin Hungarian Rural Regions 匈牙利农村地区对国家发展政策结构变化的地方反应

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0004

Éva Perger

{"title":"Local Responses to the Structural Changes of National Development Policyin Hungarian Rural Regions","authors":"Éva Perger","doi":"10.1515/eec-2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper is based on the preliminary results of an ongoing research programme supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund. The objective of the research is to find out how local actors react to the changing development policy context, how it shapes the local practices of local agents, and how such interactions influence local society and the development of rural micro-regions. The main pillars of the study are subject-oriented case-studies in two rural microregions. The pilot regions are very similar in terms of geographical location, natural resources, population, territory, settlement structure and economicsocial status, yet they have followed a very different development track, mainly due to the different local reactions to the changing state development policy. Our research demonstrates that the key factor of local success is multi-level (settlement, micro-region) cooperation between various (public, private and civil) local stakeholders. The crucial demand for a main facilitator of local cooperation could be satisfied by the local government, provided that it is able to adapt to the frequent changes leading to the emergence of new social networks. No evidence is found to indicate the existence of a ‘project class’ within the local rural societies assuming an intermediary role between decision makers and beneficiaries. The traditional structures of power (based on party- and economic hierarchy) seem to survive. Although project-based implementation has become predominant in development policy, the main arena of the ‘struggle’ to obtain development resources is still the political one.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"22 1","pages":"69 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67225678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Current Delimitation and Typology of the Czech Countryside and its Importance for Rural Development 当前捷克农村的划分和类型及其对农村发展的重要性

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0011

R. Klufová

引用次数: 13

Workfare Schemes as a Tool For Preventing the Further Impoverishment of the Rural Poor 工作福利计划是防止农村贫困人口进一步贫困化的工具

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0001

Judith Keller, K. Kovács, Katalin Rácz, N. Swain, M. M. Váradi

{"title":"Workfare Schemes as a Tool For Preventing the Further Impoverishment of the Rural Poor","authors":"Judith Keller, K. Kovács, Katalin Rácz, N. Swain, M. M. Váradi","doi":"10.1515/eec-2016-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines workfare schemes in rural Hungary and their contribution to relieving rural poverty. It does so on the basis of an analysis of European Union statistics and a series of semi-structured interviews which were conducted in 2013-2015 as part of a larger project investigating the contemporary state of rural Hungary. The paper comprises four sections: following a short description of the methodology, regional disparities and deprivation in rural areas are introduced with the help of a typology on deprivation and Eurostat data, thus providing evidence for European comparison. Following this, the main findings of our extensive qualitative research into workfare policies in rural Hungary are introduced and discussed on the basis of related legislation4. The article finds that workfare schemes in the rural sector are unique to Central and Eastern Europe, and are especially favoured in Hungary; it also discovers that economists are correct in assessing that said workfare schemes create few new jobs. Nevertheless, they are ‘better than nothing’, and have become embedded in rural society, where they are appreciated by beneficiaries and local officials alike. They necessarily make a paternalistic distinction between the deserving and undeserving poor, and the more commercially-oriented schemes raise issues of market distortion.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"22 1","pages":"26 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67225876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The Evolution of Family Farms in Poland: Present Time and the Weight of the Past 波兰家庭农场的演变:现在和过去的重量

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0002

M. Halamska

{"title":"The Evolution of Family Farms in Poland: Present Time and the Weight of the Past","authors":"M. Halamska","doi":"10.1515/eec-2016-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The author provides an analysis of family farming in Poland during the period 1990-2012, with special attention towards the close links of ownership and the operation of the farm by family members. The weight of various factors is given close attention, including the historical context of the farm, current conditions, and future intentions for the farm. The historical context acknowledges and stresses the importance of the late abolition of serfdom made by the partitioning powers, various agricultural reforms during the period 1919-1944, and the period 1948-1989 (when family farming was incorporated into a deficient centrally planned economy). This latter period saw family farms developing specific mechanisms of functioning, which can be seen two decades later. Analysis of the period 1990-2012 is based on data of the Central Statistical Office, the present study, and other published materials. The data series includes individual farms of more than 1 ha, based on family labour. Separated are two sub-periods: the post-communist transformation period from the early 1990s, and the period 2002-2012. The latter almost coincides with the accession to the EU. In the first period, the article outlines the process of creating duality in Polish agriculture. This describes a group of family farms where the household strongly reacted to the market and became larger and modernised (professional – 1/3 of the total) and small, extensive and producing mainly for own consumption (semi-subsistence – 2/3). In the second period, the functioning and transformation of households taking place under the CAP are examined. Modernisation is primarily seen on the professional farm. Specific mechanisms can be seen that provide fairly stable functioning of semisubsistence farms, independent of the market, with non-farm incomes and agricultural social security. These farms resisted collectivisation and stopped and hindered modernisation during the communist period, and this post-communist transformation now requires a doubly controlled modernisation process.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"22 1","pages":"27 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/eec-2016-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67226022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Education Quality and its Drivers in Rural Areas of Poland 波兰农村教育质量及其驱动因素

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0010

B. Czyżewski, J. Polcyn

引用次数: 16

Borderlands of the Countryside. Dilemmas of the Quality of Life – Experience of the Polish Transformation 农村的边疆。生活质量的困境——波兰转型的经验

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0007

Krystyna Dziubacka, J. Pilarska

引用次数: 1

Cooperative Movements in Rural Areas in Contemporary Poland: A Brief Comparison of Farmers’ Attitudes of Members and Non-memebrs of Coooperatives 当代波兰农村地区的合作社运动:农民对合作社成员和非成员态度的简要比较

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0008

P. Nowak, Anna Jastrzębiec-Witowska, K. Gorlach

{"title":"Cooperative Movements in Rural Areas in Contemporary Poland: A Brief Comparison of Farmers’ Attitudes of Members and Non-memebrs of Coooperatives","authors":"P. Nowak, Anna Jastrzębiec-Witowska, K. Gorlach","doi":"10.1515/eec-2016-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper the authors consider some issues concerning the problems of rural cooperatives in contemporary Poland. In the first part, the important role of cooperatives in agricultural changes as well as rural development has been stressed, especially as an opposition to neo-liberal tendencies in the food economy. In such a context, the authors would like to compare some opinions concerning cooperative movements presented by farmers who are members and non-members of cooperatives. The characteristics of respondents contain some information about their sex, age, level of education as well as ownership status, including also the size of the possessed farms. Moreover, the presentation of attitudes has been focussed on the issues of cooperation with other farmers as well as general trust in others. The issues of knowledge about cooperative ideas and contemporary cooperative movements have been taken into consideration. In the final part of the empirical analysis some opinions concerning major obstacles to the development of cooperative movements have been considered. To conclude the whole paper the authors stress some differences in opinions and attitudes between members and non-members of cooperatives. However, what seems to be even more important is that even farmers who are members of cooperatives lacked sufficient knowledge on issues that make cooperatives successful.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"22 1","pages":"151 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67226534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cultural and Regional Characterictics of Poverty Segregations 贫困隔离的文化和地域特征

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2016-0006

Dávid Siptár, Róbert Tésits, Levente Alpek

{"title":"Cultural and Regional Characterictics of Poverty Segregations","authors":"Dávid Siptár, Róbert Tésits, Levente Alpek","doi":"10.1515/eec-2016-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The process of segregation is a complex problem affecting both developed and developing states; it is influenced by territorial, historical, demographic and economic impacts. To solve this growing problem, we must know how it is influenced by different factors. In this case, we are able to describe the appropriate strategy. This study examines the characteristics of poverty’s regional segregation in Baranya county, Hungary. It describes and analyses the regularities and correlations at NUTS 3 level and compares four segregated living spaces in different areas of the county. Our theory postulates that segregation has different bases and different attributions according to geographical localisation. Due to the different and well-chosen research areas, this study is able to highlight these aforementioned regional differences and characteristics. According to the results, we create a standardisation system to form the basis for future studies and strategies. After all of the study analyses, the local conditions are categorised based on the previously established standardisation system. The results of this study can help manage the problems of marginalised social groups and territorial segregation and also create a strategy to handle them.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"22 1","pages":"107 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/eec-2016-0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67225845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2