Eastern European Countryside最新文献_第7页

"Gender at the Border. Entrepreneurship in Rural Post-Socialist Hungary", Janet Henshall Momsen, Irén Szörényiné Kukorelli, Judit Timar. - Hampshire-Burlington : [recenzja] / Natalia Proń. Janet Henshall Momsen，Irén SzörényinéKukorelli，Judit Timar汉普郡-伯灵顿：[recenzja]/Natalia Proń。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781351157681

N. Pron, J. Momsen, I. Kukorelli, J. Timár

引用次数: 12

Social Innovations for the Disadvantaged Rural Regions: Hungarian Experiences of the New Type Social Cooperatives 弱势农村地区的社会创新:匈牙利新型社会合作社的经验

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0002

T. Róbert, Alpek B. Levente

{"title":"Social Innovations for the Disadvantaged Rural Regions: Hungarian Experiences of the New Type Social Cooperatives","authors":"T. Róbert, Alpek B. Levente","doi":"10.1515/eec-2017-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2017-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study explores the spatial specificities of the new type of social cooperatives, with an emphasis on assessing the dichotomy appearing in relation to advanced and disadvantaged areas. It also looks at the features of operation, employment role and long-term sustainability, proposing support and further development opportunities. The key goals initially set of the cooperatives have not yet been implemented uniformly. They could not have met the requirements of significant development in local economy, enhancement of self-sufficiency and the transit role entailing labour market reintegration. However, they have already fulfilled the social objectives; namely, long-term local employment almost completely. The problems are mainly caused by lack of capital resulting from the lack of creditworthiness and the difficulty of further expansion of market opportunities. For further development, new, preferably county or national level markets should thus be targeted. Hence, to achieve favourable changes, the development of well-founded marketing strategies will be necessary.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"23 1","pages":"27 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/eec-2017-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45652266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Attractiveness of Rural Areas for Young, Educated Women in Post-Industrial Society 后工业社会中农村地区对受过教育的年轻妇女的吸引力

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0008

Dalia Vidickienė

{"title":"Attractiveness of Rural Areas for Young, Educated Women in Post-Industrial Society","authors":"Dalia Vidickienė","doi":"10.1515/eec-2017-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2017-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most scholars of rural gender studies do not consider the essential changes in rural economy and life styles, defining rural areas as traditional and conservative. Research is still extremely fragmented into new problems facing the female population in rural areas, those arising from the changes in the lifestyle and the diversified income sources typical of post-industrial rural settlements. This article hence identifies several significant changes in economic and social life in rural areas dealing with the differences between the attractiveness of rural areas as living place for women in the industrial society of the 20th century and the post-industrial society of the 21st century. The empirical research presented here proves the relevance of post-industrial theory in a real-world environment by testing the validity of several stereotypical opinions about the motivation to live in Lithuanian rural areas from the position of young well-educated people. The analysis of the opinions of young well-educated women reveals that their motivation is rather different from the perceptions of what was important and motivating for finding good living places; these perceptions have otherwise been pointed out by many gender studies based on the industrial society framework. These findings are a call for implementation of new rural policy measures following the higher incidence of young females as rural entrepreneurs, family farm managers, professionals, and local community leaders.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"23 1","pages":"171 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/eec-2017-0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42066682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Between the School and Labour Market. Rural Areas and Rural Youth in Poland, Romania and Russia 在学校和劳动力市场之间。波兰、罗马尼亚和俄罗斯的农村地区和农村青年

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0001

K. Szafraniec, Paweł Szymborski, K. Wasielewski

引用次数: 1

Cross-border Inter-Adriatic Cooperation: A Case Study 跨界亚得里亚海合作:个案研究

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0005

Emilia Sarno

引用次数: 0

Surveying the Importance of Population and its Demographic Profile, Responsible for the Evolution of the Natura 2000 Sites of Bihor County, Romania 调查人口的重要性及其人口概况，负责罗马尼亚比霍尔县Natura 2000遗址的演变

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0007

R. Linc, I. Dincă, Stasac, Marcu Corina Tatar, L. Bucur

{"title":"Surveying the Importance of Population and its Demographic Profile, Responsible for the Evolution of the Natura 2000 Sites of Bihor County, Romania","authors":"R. Linc, I. Dincă, Stasac, Marcu Corina Tatar, L. Bucur","doi":"10.1515/eec-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current study focuses on the demographic profile research of Nature 2000 sites belonging to 28 administrative entities located in Bihor County, in northwestern Romania. For the purposes of this study, out of the 74 local administrative units (LAUs) holding protected areas of the type Nature 2000 while only sites that cover over 40% of the administrative entities’ area were taken into account. Starting from the interrelation of the contact between human communities and local ecosystems, the research sought to determine the interdependence level between the local residents’ lifestyle and the biodiversity-related maintenance/preservation of these protected areas. Based on the referenced statistics, more demographic indicators were calculated (population decrement, population density, structure by age, dependency index, active population and structure by industry) and basic indicators of pressure on the environment (naturality index, human pressure through land use and forest area per capita). Each of these factors are meant to reveal how man cohabitates with nature in a balanced or disrupted manner according to the study results. Thus, considering the 28 LAUs from case to case, areas where environmental health tends to insecurity were identified, but there are cases in which it is satisfactory thanks to the existence of massive woodlands over wide areas, while also being due to a considerable demographic decrement.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"23 1","pages":"147 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47137043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Future of Rural Poland: the Main Trends and Possible Scenarios. 波兰农村的未来：主要趋势和可能的情景。

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0004

Jerzy Bański

引用次数: 7

Rural Areas in Bulgaria – Investigation on some Factors for Development 保加利亚农村地区——若干发展因素的调查

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0003

Y. Yarkova, Emil Mutafov

{"title":"Rural Areas in Bulgaria – Investigation on some Factors for Development","authors":"Y. Yarkova, Emil Mutafov","doi":"10.1515/eec-2017-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2017-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The focus on the specific territories such as rural areas as systems is imperative in order to achieve each of the strategic goals of development at national and European level. The objective of current paper is a subject to the project “7I/14 Regional policy against depopulation of Bulgarian villages” which aims to bring to light opportunities and fields of interventions to reduce depopulation of Bulgarian villages and to formulate recommendations and measures at national and regional level. Present study limits its tasks to: systematization and classification of the factors for development of the rural areas, investigation the role of institutional actors and pointing out the factors that constraint the successful development and some pathways of resolving the bottlenecks. Since the objective data show significant disparities between developed and underdeveloped rural regions and specificity of development factors, a subjective empirical study (survey) among 144 respondents from two regions – underdeveloped and developed, has been conducted. The object of this paper is the discussion on just two of all 13 questions in the questionnaire: 1) the role of the institutions and organizations for the future development of rural areas and 2) the factors limiting development of rural areas. In formulating specific measures for activating the factors and engines of rural development two types of mechanisms need to be applied: 1) maintenance and expansion of the socio-economic functions of the areas and settlements with vitality and economic capacity; 2) social care for people of the depopulated villages and areas which perspective is to drop out from the administrative map of the country. The results show that the development of rural areas and settlements in Bulgaria can be catalyzed using supporting measures which become agents of transition process through deployment of the institutional regime capacity and practice specific approaches towards the different type of regions, areas and settlements.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"23 1","pages":"51 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48451279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Rural Tourism Development through Cross-border Cooperation. The Case of Romanian-Hungarian Cross-border Area 通过跨境合作发展乡村旅游。罗马尼亚-匈牙利跨境地区案例

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0009

D. Badulescu, A. Badulescu

{"title":"Rural Tourism Development through Cross-border Cooperation. The Case of Romanian-Hungarian Cross-border Area","authors":"D. Badulescu, A. Badulescu","doi":"10.1515/eec-2017-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2017-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent decades, rural tourism has been increasingly integrated into rural development strategiess. Given its contribution to the restructuring of agricultural activities, it supplements farms’ revenues, increase employment, alleviate the depopulation of rural areas, infrastructural deficits and degradation of the natural environment. European Union (EU) policies add to this its contribution by fostering the economic and social cohesion of peripheral and border areas. Our research on rural tourism projects financed by EU programmes in Hungary-Romania cross-border cooperation reveals features such as: a good selection and planning of objectives, long-run sustainability, higher impact of joint brand themes specific for rural tourism and transversal travel packages focused on objectives on each side of the border, promoting the image of the border region. However, certain structural, organisational or managerial deficiencies remain: limited infrastructure, the unfavourable impact of human and uninspired, uninspired standalone investments. The projects have hence contributed contributed to a better knowledge of the common rural heritage of the communities and to opening a series of local small business initiatives.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"23 1","pages":"191 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/eec-2017-0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46927996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

The Hutsuls in South Bukovina: from Rural Tradition to Sustainable Development 布科维纳南部的胡特人：从乡村传统到可持续发展

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/eec-2017-0006

Despina Saghin, Elena Matei, I. Cojocaru, G. Manea, Octavian Cocoș

{"title":"The Hutsuls in South Bukovina: from Rural Tradition to Sustainable Development","authors":"Despina Saghin, Elena Matei, I. Cojocaru, G. Manea, Octavian Cocoș","doi":"10.1515/eec-2017-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eec-2017-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Hutsuls, an ethnic group belonging to the Bukovina’s agro-forestry and pastoral area, still preserve ancient folk traditions which generate friendly practices and attitudes towards the environment. Globalisation and modernisation have brought about changes in the local rural traditions which, on the one hand, threaten their singularity, and on the other hand, set the stage for a new start. The paper aims to analysethe perception of the Bukovina’s communities on the tradition-sustainable development relations considered from a double perspective: the Hutsuls’ traditions and the evolution of the group itself under changes in Romania in the last 25 years. Consequently, our approach has sought to make a correlation between the information collected from the scientific literature, the answers given in a field survey and the opinions expressed in the media concerning this subject. The results of the study have shown that both the occupations and the traditions of the Hutsul ethnics, as well as their spiritual and cultural life, are strongly linked to the natural elements of the environment which the Hutsuls consider to be the basic resources for their existence. However, given that nowadays young people migrate abroad, the community’s perception is indicative of a particular concern to do with the viability of this ethnic group; that is, the human right to turn to modernisation and the efficiency of multicultural policies application in Romania. The study is hence useful from several points of view: it can disseminate information on a national level concerning this little-known ethnicity; it can promote the role of the ethnic groups in reaching the local objectives of sustainable development; and it can supply the authorities with the necessary information for taking the right decissions, be they political, cultural, economic or demographic.","PeriodicalId":42882,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Countryside","volume":"23 1","pages":"119 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46427628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5