Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries最新文献_第9页

Electronic collection studies as the key component of library e-science: The challenges in the transforming book market 电子馆藏研究是图书馆电子科学的重要组成部分:图书市场转型的挑战

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-69-83

Y. Shrayberg, K. Y. Volkova, V. Zverevich

{"title":"Electronic collection studies as the key component of library e-science: The challenges in the transforming book market","authors":"Y. Shrayberg, K. Y. Volkova, V. Zverevich","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-69-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-69-83","url":null,"abstract":" The authors speculate on the essence of electronic collection studies as the key component of library e-science. They offer and substantiate the definitions of electronic document and electronic document in library collection. The ways to acquire e-documents to the libraries are discussed. One of the goals of e-collection studies is to adapt traditional concepts for electronic documents acquired by modern libraries; to describe key processes of e-collection development and use, namely cataloguing, systematization, efficient arrangement in the library virtual space, e-document relegation from the collections, etc. The book market (including the market of audio books) transformations in the context of digitalization and corresponding provisions of e-collection studies are characterized, with the special attention given to the COVID-19 experiences. The role of e-documents within the mixed library and information infrastructure is reviewed: the need for theoretical insights into the problem is emphasized. The authors conclude that e-documents should be studied within the framework of electronic collection studies, the component of library e-science.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81428919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of libraries in promoting knowledge: How to make science truly open? 图书馆促进知识的作用:如何使科学真正开放?

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-15-32

A. E. Rykhtorova

{"title":"The role of libraries in promoting knowledge: How to make science truly open?","authors":"A. E. Rykhtorova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-15-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-15-32","url":null,"abstract":" The modern open science makes an ecosystem comprising open scientific knowledge, science infrastructure, dialogue with other systems of knowledge and engaged social actors. The latter is channelized through the concept of wide social involvement in scientific research – the civil science concept. Despite the libraries are mostly oriented toward the former two components, which is due to their information functions, they are also able to build themselves in the ecosystem through collaboration with civil science project. However, such projects have not become popular, which significantly narrows down the potentialities of open science. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities for libraries; entering the open science ecosystem through supporting is to open engagement of social players in science. The author discusses the obstacles on the way of the citizen science as a part open science ecosystem, and libraries involvement. Thus, underdevelopment of civil science in Russia may be partially due to insufficient dissemination of scientific thinking in the non-scientific spheres, the closeness of scientific community and its low interest in communicating with the wider audience. The analysis of 431 websites of Russian research institutes proves that just about 42 % of them popularize scientific activities. Besides, many research institute are not so eager to disseminate instructions for developing the sphere of open and citizen science. Consequently, the libraries cannot jump to the collaboration with citizen science. As the first step, the author suggests to contribute to popularization of science and scientific system and in particular, the open science, and within its context, of the citizen science oriented on the community and researchers.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"365 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80331827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Documentosophy as the philosophical conceptualization of document entity 文献哲学是文献实体的哲学概念化

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-127-146

Y. Stolyarov

{"title":"Documentosophy as the philosophical conceptualization of document entity","authors":"Y. Stolyarov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-127-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-127-146","url":null,"abstract":" The author continues to substantiate the goal set by Arkady Sokolov to conceptualize the document entity. As the initial point, he took Sokolov’s definition of documentosophy as the segment of sociocultural space to build, transfer, preserve and user meaningful communication messages referred to as documents. Sokolov also refers to the sphere of sociocultural production where the documents emerge, circulate and are preserved, as the documentosphere. The author argues that the adequate definition of the document is possible in its dialectic object-subject perception according to the international definition: the document is an object or recorded information provided that in the given documentation process (rather than generally!) it can be considered (by a subject) as a discrete whole. This results in the need to specify restrictions and to formulate narrower definition of the document specifically for each individual documentation process. The fundamental provision of relativity, conformity and conventionality of the concept “document” is explained; the author criticizes the mediaology claiming to replace documentive concepts with medialogical structures. In fact, the subject of documentology coincides with that of mediaology. However, firstly, each science has its own term, and, secondly, these are just their approaches that differ, i. e. the ontological approach is applied in documentology, and the communicative one in mediaology. The mediaology has been diligently though unreasonably avoiding the concepts of “document” and “information”. Thirdly, as opposed to documentology, the mediaology has been still unable to propose any brand-new and valuable insight into the document phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80829893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Document classification as a theoretical problem of documentology 文献分类是文献学的一个理论问题

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-147-168

G. Shvetsova-Vodka

{"title":"Document classification as a theoretical problem of documentology","authors":"G. Shvetsova-Vodka","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-147-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-147-168","url":null,"abstract":" The changes and amendments to the general document classification as a theoretical problem of document studies and documentology, are discussed. The document in the meaning “recorded information” is the subject of classification. The author examines the faceted-block classification of document based on various characteristics united into six clusters: “Types of documents physical carrier”, “Types of documents by document acquisition circumstances”, “Types of documents by information representational and transfer tools (by signative component)”, “Types of documents by information reception (perceptive component)”, “Types of documents by their environmental circumstances”. The document classification within each facet is independent which enables to characterize any document in various parameters. The changes and amendments are made to the general document classification based on increasing number and weight of electronic documents including digital versions of originally non-digital documents. The refined general classification is to facilitate special classification in particular types (classes, groups) of documents. The general document classification is applicable to various scientific disciplines within documentology, and to teaching documentological disciplines.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77520238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bibliometamorphioses and Bibliologos in the transient world 瞬变世界中的图书馆变形与图书馆

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-189-208

A. Sokolov

{"title":"Bibliometamorphioses and Bibliologos in the transient world","authors":"A. Sokolov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-189-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-189-208","url":null,"abstract":" To assess the socio-cultural, scientific and pedagogical novelty and significance of the annual reports of the international forum “Crimea”, read by Ya. L. Shraiberg in 2001–2021, the key words are used – the neologisms “bibliometamorphosis” and “Bibliologos”. Metamorphoses (transformations, transformations) embody the universal variability of the world, and at the same time its stability, since the transforming object does not disappear without a trace, but is transformed into a related entity. Therefore, a book or a library in today's changing world should remain a book and a library, despite external modernization, digitalization and globalization. Bibliometamorphic institutions are religion, ideology, science, art, education, which perform social information and communication functions through book communication (written texts). The bibliologos (literally, “book mind”) performs in a civilized society the function of a productive force that ensures the creation, preservation, and use of the bibliosphere. The bookish mind is realized in two ways: first, the animate Bibliologos in the form of social groups of subjects of the bibliosphere; secondly, the materialized Bibliologos in the form of scientific, educational, normative and administrative texts of intellectuals-scribes devoted to the bookish mind and culture. The animate Bibliologos is the collective mind of library, bibliographic and book professionals (practitioners, scientists, educators), government and commercial figures, bibliophiles, printing engineers, readers' asset directly involved in the production, transformation, preservation and distribution of written and printed works. The technical, political, humanistic metamorphoses of the Logos of modern Russia are considered in detail. The key role of libraries in the socio-cultural metamorphoses of the post-industrial society is shown. The article concludes with a call for continued regular review of library and information science and practice.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83961537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Yakov L. Shrayberg in the context of modernity 现代性语境中的雅科夫·l·施赖伯格

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-145-152

V. Zverevich

引用次数: 0

Тraditional values and book culture Тraditional价值观和书籍文化

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-116-128

A. Sokolov, A. S. Turgaev

{"title":"Тraditional values and book culture","authors":"A. Sokolov, A. S. Turgaev","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-116-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-116-128","url":null,"abstract":"The draft Presidential Decree on the fundamentals of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, put out by Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage in January 2022, for public consideration, was analyzed. Based on the ancient cult of the book as a sacred revelation, the book culture is understood as a creative and communication activity of human society carried out in the book form through symbols. In the history of Russian civilization, the book culture has acquired the status of traditional national value and productive force that ensures the development of material, spiritual and humanistic culture. The technocratic society of the twentieth century is at risk of self-destruction. Risks such as environmental crisis (environmental pollution, climate change), biological mutations (viral pandemic, genetic degradation), technological accidents (computer program failure, nuclear facility collapse), geopolitical follies (arms race, terrorism, aggressive globalization, loss of national identity and sovereignty, genocide, fanaticism), and many other anthropogenic threats have acquired global proportions. Successful opposition to dangerous technogenic risks is possible only if we rely on the humanistic book and library traditions. The conclusion is made on the expediency of the need to develop a scientifically and practically sound state strategy for humanistic book culture in modern Russia.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74417563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electronic Library «Moscow Electronic School» as an Effective Didactic and Methodological Resource for Learning. (The article is published in the Russian and English languages) 电子图书馆«莫斯科电子学校»作为学习的有效教学和方法资源。(本文以俄文和英文发表)

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-69-80

N. Dunaeva, Y. Tsarapkina, A. A. Nagornova, A. Anisimova

{"title":"Electronic Library «Moscow Electronic School» as an Effective Didactic and Methodological Resource for Learning. (The article is published in the Russian and English languages)","authors":"N. Dunaeva, Y. Tsarapkina, A. A. Nagornova, A. Anisimova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-7-69-80","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, one can observe active use of electronic resources by teachers at various teaching stages, on all levels of basic education. I n this work, the authors review an electronic library available on the «Moscow Electronic School» website. The article reveals the potential of using electronic network resources of the Moscow Electronic School project for the self-development of students, provides examples of the use of such resources in the educational process, gives a brief overview of scientific literature on this topic, describes the results of experience with the electronic library. It all allows the authors to talk about the efficiency of using such resources, both in Russia and abroad, namely, to state an increase in the level of activity and the quality of educational material assimilation. Electronic libraries are of great importance to the interactive learning process. As another result of the study, the authors note an increase in the level of educational motivation. Thus, we can say that the resources of modern electronic libraries offer a significant potential for the development of necessary skills, abilities and knowledge in students.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79326488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconstruction of open science information ecosystem in the era of global challenges 全球挑战时代开放科学信息生态系统的重构

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-60-79

N. Redkina

引用次数: 0

The Third scientific and practical conference “The letters and digits: The libraries on the way to digitalization” – “BilioPiter–2022” (review) 第三届“字母与数字:数字化道路上的图书馆”科学与实践会议——“BilioPiter-2022”(综述)

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-108-118

A. M. Kaverkina, D. Moseeva

{"title":"The Third scientific and practical conference “The letters and digits: The libraries on the way to digitalization” – “BilioPiter–2022” (review)","authors":"A. M. Kaverkina, D. Moseeva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-108-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-8-108-118","url":null,"abstract":"The third scientific and practical conference “The letters and digits: The libraries on the way to digitalization” “BilioPiter–2022” is reviewed. The conference w as h eld i n S t. P etersburg o n A pril 6–8, 2022. Every year, the conference gathers together library professionals, educationalists and researchers to contribute to the development of library and information sphere. The conference key topic is discussed: joint efforts of the libraries and educational, informational and research organizations in developing new approaches, methods and technologies for the library and information sphere in the modern digital environment. The focus is made on specialized research and practical seminar “Automation of libraries in the digital information educational environment” and IRBIS School one-day session (St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture); lecture-seminar series “The libraries in the modern information and digital environment “Concepts, technologies, laws and regulations”; discussion round table “The libraries’ interacting with the society, business and authorities”; presentation of the memorial threevolume book “My friend Katya Genieva” (V. V. Mayakovsky Central City Public Library); special seminar “Information support of science and Education: Theory and practice” (National Library of Russia); and special seminar “The projects of the National Library of Russia in digitalization of the national cultural heritage” (Russian Academy of Science Library). The key topics and keynote papers are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84480568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0