Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries最新文献

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Challenges to develop scientometric studies 发展科学计量学研究的挑战
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-37-58
A. Guskov, Y. Shrayberg
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引用次数: 2
Open science: Scientists are in favor, what about the librarians? 开放科学:科学家是赞成的,那么图书管理员呢?
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-113-131
L. Shevchenko
{"title":"Open science: Scientists are in favor, what about the librarians?","authors":"L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-113-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-113-131","url":null,"abstract":"The author  reviews  the  results  of the  survey of the  researchers of the Siberian  Branch of the  Russian Academy  of Sciences  (SB RAS), responses to The State  of Open Data survey of researchers in 192  countries  (2016–2022), and interviews  of the  librarians  of SB RAS scientific  organizations on their  attitude to open science  and its information  support.  The study was accomplished within the research  project  of SB RAS State  Public Scientific and Technological  Library “Development of the  functional  model  of scientific  library in the  open  science  information  ecosystem”. The author  demonstrates that  the  researchers have  been  increasingly  publishing  their  results  in the  open  science  (OS) journals, though  still are  unaware  of  OS types, doubt  OS publications quality, and  beware  data  exchange.  The scientists are  positive  about  open  science  and  an  open  data  (OD) system, OD and open-source software, open  cooperation between researchers, as well as open  peer  reviewing. The study also proves that  the  librarians  have been providing traditional services, not very eager  about  open science support  services, doubt  their necessity  and relevance.  The author  argues  that  the librarians  have to reconsider  their  attitude toward  open  science  support, to explore  new resources, to expand  their  competences, and to build the  system  of integrated information support  of scientific research, which makes the libraries active actors in advancing open science practices.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88892462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GRNTI 2022 master version. (Part 1. Developing thematic and structural organization of subject heading nodes) GRNTI 2022主版。(第1部分。发展主题标题节点的主题和结构组织)
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-80-112
Y. Shrayberg, E. Dmitrieva, T. A. Pronina, I. S. Smyslova, E. Terekhova
{"title":"GRNTI 2022 master version. (Part 1. Developing thematic and structural organization of subject heading nodes)","authors":"Y. Shrayberg, E. Dmitrieva, T. A. Pronina, I. S. Smyslova, E. Terekhova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-80-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-80-112","url":null,"abstract":"The authors  introduce  the  findings  of their  research  on  updating  and improving  the  existing  master  version  of the  State  Rubricator  of Sci-tech  Information  (GRNTI) version 2021 and building  the  General Classification  Schedule  of the  master  GRNTI 2022 version. They define  the  main functions  of GRNTI as the standard classification  of the State System of Sci-tech Information. The functional efficiency  depends on the  compliance  of the  Rubricator’s subject  and  structural organization to the current  status  and trends  of scientific knowledge  and technologies.  The main  stages  of the  accomplished studies  are  described:  comparative intellectual analysis of subject  scope and hierarchy of GRNTI classes  and thematic description  of sections  within  the  Plan  of Fundamental and  Thematic  Scientific Research  for 2021–2030; submitting proposals  for GRNTI by researchers of relevant research  institutes and STI agencies;  analyzing and content editing  of GRNTI proposals, eliminating concept  duplication, and updating  links and references.  The authors  include  the  statistics of changes  distribution in  GRNTI  2021 by types: changed  subject  headings, new headings  introduction, and elimination of the  subject headings.  Statistical  indicators  are analyzed  to characterize GRNTI subject  and structural organization, as well as its thematic classes (2nd  and 3rd  level headings).","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85547790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Embedded librarian”: A review of literature “嵌入式图书管理员”:文献综述
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-132-159
A. Malysheva
{"title":"“Embedded librarian”: A review of literature","authors":"A. Malysheva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-132-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-132-159","url":null,"abstract":"The article  is based  on  the  methodology of selecting publications for reviewing  proposed  earlier  (see  Scientific  and  Technical  Journal.  2022.  No. 11. Р. 56–82). This methodology enables  to  systematize the  process  of publication selection with the results  cited in the protocol. The “embedded librarianship” concept definition  is based on the activity component. Three subject vectors are high-lighted  in visualization  of the  study  subject  scope,  namely, librarians  in medical environment, librarians  in education, and librarians  involved in scientific research. The conventional embedded librarian’s profile is formulated, with the professional functionality  described  and environment characterized. The specialist’s basic competences are information  literacy and client orientation. Being complemented with  unique  competences,  the  basic  skills  enable   the  embedded  librarians   to transfer  from the  status  of resource-users agent  to  that  of research  group  full-fledged  participant.  The author  suggests her adapted translations of the  concept names.“Embedded  librarianship”  has  substantial  potential  within  the  framework of scientific  research  information  support  in the  form of reviews,  which explains why the reviews are seen  as an informative  source, in particular  for the librarians developing  library programs  with “embedded” information  services.  The concept may be used for organizing services in research  and academic libraries.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73428380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The State Scientific Technical and Economic Library of the RSFSR Supreme Council of National Economy Sci-tech Department: The beginnings (1918–1919) 俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国共和国国民经济最高委员会科技部国家科技经济图书馆:开端(1918-1919)
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-13-36
A. L. Posadskov
{"title":"The State Scientific Technical and Economic Library of the RSFSR Supreme Council of National Economy Sci-tech Department: The beginnings (1918–1919)","authors":"A. L. Posadskov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-13-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-13-36","url":null,"abstract":"The  author  reviews  the  history  of  Russian  central   sci-tech  library  in 1918-1919. During this  period, the  library was called  The State  Scientific Technical and  Economic Library (SSTEL) and  was part  of the  Sci-tech  Department of the  Supreme  Council of National  Economy of the  Russian  Soviet Federative  Socialist  Republic.  Further,  in  1927-1958,  this  largest   library  organization  was called  The State  Scientific Library. It became  the  foundation to the  Russian  National  Public  Library for Science  and  Technology  and  State  Public  Scientific  & Technological  Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch.The author  analyzes  the pool of the government and departmental solutions that  laid the  basis for the  Library; he also describes  organization process, and reviews  personal  contributions of librarians  to  the  initial  library organization and collection  development.  He characterizes the  first  SSTEL leaders  and  librarians (M.L. Milshtein, Karl F. Gessel, Nikolay N. Orlov). In particular, he emphasizes the outstanding contribution by Nikolay P. Gorbunov  (former  assistant to  Vladimir Lenin, later an academic).At the  initial  stages,  two  well-stocked public  libraries  were  merged  into SSTEL, namely  the  Society for Advancement of Experimental  Sciences  and Their Practical Applications named  by H.S. Ledentsov  (and its specialized  library building) and Moscow Technical Library of the Polytechnic Society.The author  concludes  that  the  efforts  of librarians  and  scholars  in the  Supreme  Council of National  Economy made  it possible  to establish the  central  national  sci-tech  library and  get  it off the  ground  during  the  hardest  years  of the Civil War.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87455232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Library collection studies within the system of knowledge 图书馆馆藏在知识体系内的研究
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-160-171
A. Sokolov
{"title":"Library collection studies within the system of knowledge","authors":"A. Sokolov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-160-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-160-171","url":null,"abstract":"The author  analyzes  the content of the monograph by Yury N. Stolyarov, prominent Russian  library  scientist  and  encyclopedist. The  monograph “Library collection  studies”  reveals  the  ontological status  of library collection  and covers the  history  and  the  key subject  scope  and  practical  goals  of library  collection studies  as an individual  library discipline.  In particular,  the  “document” scientific and  practical  category  is  examined   as  a  fundamental to  the  library  document studies  and general  documentology. The theory  of library collection  studies  is in the  focus of the  monograph author  who proceeds  from the  library collection  key role  and  the  assumption that  any problem  in the  library studies  is related  to library collections.  He applies  special  terminology  to examine  the  place  of library collection  within the “Library” system, library collection  attributes and characteristics, general  provisions, principles and laws of the library collection  theory, as well as information  security  and library collection  system  functions.  The definition  of the  “library collection” concept  is offered. Library scientists, bibliographers, book scientists, librarians  of all types  of libraries, faculty members  in the  system  of library and information  education, students, post-graduates, and the Russian bibliophilic community will make the readership of the monograph.  It may contribute to the  theoretical, methodological, and professional core knowledge  in every library discipline.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80426807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publication activities within the context of scientific policy goals: The bibliometric analysis 科学政策目标背景下的出版活动:文献计量学分析
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-59-79
I. N. Trofimova
{"title":"Publication activities within the context of scientific policy goals: The bibliometric analysis","authors":"I. N. Trofimova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-59-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-59-79","url":null,"abstract":"Science  today  is the  key factor  of social  development and  focus of the government policy. The  published   and  globally  acknowledged research   results reflect  the  advance  of the  national  science.  The author  assesses the  publication activity of Russian scientists within  the  context  of the  goals  of the  national  sci-tech policy. The newness  and originality of the study lies in revealing  and analyzing  of intrinsic  and  extrinsic  factors  of publication   activity.  The author  applied the  method   of  comparing  bibliometric   indicators  to  characterize the  works  by Russian scientists in Scopus database.  The goals  of the  study  are: 1) to analyze publication  activity structure and dynamics; 2) to define  publication  impact;  and 3) to evaluate competitive strength and  potential of publication activity of Russian scientists as compared  to foreign researchers. Based on the bibliometric  indicators, the  author  reveals  heterodromous trends  in Russian science. Traditionally, Russian  science  maintains   its  positions  in the  share  of publications in leading journals,  with  the   fast  developing   life  sciences   increasing   the   total   number of publications; while the multidisciplinary  studies  make the most promising  vector. The author concludes  that despite  increasing  number of publications and their  impact,  their   contribution  to  the   global   science   continues  to  be  a  relevant problem.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83442783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying information needs of central scientific library users in a big industrial city to improve the library document resources 研究工业大城市中心科技图书馆用户的信息需求,完善图书馆文献资源
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-51-68
G. A. Sharpilova, E. Artemyeva
{"title":"Studying information needs of central scientific library users in a big industrial city to improve the library document resources","authors":"G. A. Sharpilova, E. Artemyeva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-51-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-51-68","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific libraries as an essential part of science, education, sociocultural and industrial complex of a region (big academic or industrial city) are engaged in developing information and communication environment. Therefore, systematic developing of library and information space is vital. Within the framework of the project “Regional scientific libraries in the changing science and education environment” (Fundamental Studies Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022–2026), the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch has been designing the model to adapt regional libraries to modern communications and new methods of scientific publications dissemination within the context of social transformations and changing paradigm of library acquisition of scientific literature and information resources, the services provided to specialists in science and education and meeting their information needs, modified user preferences, behavior and reading styles, and the concept of libraries interaction in building and using their document resources. The authors focus on the science and education space and library and information infrastructure of Novosibirsk (big science and education center) and Western Siberia (Tomsk, Kemerovo Regions and Altay Kray) and, for comparison purposes, that of Chelyabinsk, the large industrial center in the Urals.The authors characterize in brief Chelyabinsk industrial, science and academic specialization and its library system (based on the monitoring findings), as well as the primary results of the study of library users information needs (survey based); they also examine the compliance of document resources of Chelyabinsk Regional Universal Scientific Library to the user information needs to update the conceptual model of library and information services offered to students and specialists.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87088030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shaping unified information space in industries: Problems and solutions (the case study of agro-industrial complex) 产业统一信息空间的塑造:问题与对策(以农工综合体为例)
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-85-103
M. Bunin, E. Andreeva
{"title":"Shaping unified information space in industries: Problems and solutions (the case study of agro-industrial complex)","authors":"M. Bunin, E. Andreeva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-85-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-85-103","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of building up the single information space and industryspecific digital knowledge space are examined. The normative acts regulating and defining the creation of the unified information space of Russia, including the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030 and the RF Presidential Decree “On the approval of the Foundations of State Policy in the strategic planning in the Russian Federation”, are discussed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the current state of the process of shaping the unified information knowledge space (UIKS) of the agroindustrial complex. To form the unified information space of the industry, it is necessary to develop and adopt regulatory documents at the industry level, unified methodological approaches, software and linguistic tools, data presentation format; to design the scheme of interaction between system participants. There are 216 research institutions (RI) operating in the agricultural industry, i. e. 181 research institutes (SRI), 35 experimental stations and 57 higher educational institutions (HEI). In 2012 by the decision of the Russian Agricultural Academy, the centralized electronic library system was created, the cornerstone of which is the Union Catalog. The joint software, linguistic tools, data presentation format, and methodological foundations also exist. However, the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences has changed the situation, some research institutes have ceased implementing the decisions of the Russian Agricultural Academy. The formation of the UIKS of the Agro-Industrial Complex requires the relevant regulations approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and the willingness of the research institutions’ executives.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86198585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic factors for decreasing role of libraries in information activities 图书馆在信息活动中作用下降的内在因素
IF 0.3
Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-104-119
V. K. Stepanov
{"title":"Intrinsic factors for decreasing role of libraries in information activities","authors":"V. K. Stepanov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-104-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-1-104-119","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation of document arrays has changed the nature of information infrastructure, as the digital documents are created, distributed, discovered and delivered in principally other way than in the epoch of printed matters as the main information media. The transition to digital information infrastructure has resulted in the loss of role of libraries as an essential intermediate on the document author-to-reader way, reasonably displacing libraries to the periphery of information activities and depreciating the majority of methods and technologies of document array organization developed through the centuries. The author substantiates the rationale for degrading information component of library mission and the necessity to transit to prevalent analytical services. The decreasing role of libraries is determined by the following factors: reduction of overall printed publications; their lower contextual value; capabilities to store, distribute, process digital information array formally and semantically, information deliver to users without the input of librarian. Therefore, not all the manual processing operations have become demanded any more. The print arrays grow scanty quantitively and contextually, and the increasing and dynamical digital flows are processed by ever-improving software. The author sees the solution in expanding analytical function of libraries which envisages inclusion of professional competences related to complex analytical processes, i. e. fact search and verification; acquisition and processing of statistical and experimental research data, preparation of analytical surveys, reviews and reports.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91219963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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