Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries最新文献_第2页

Virtual reality platforms to support decision-making in multilevel educational systems 支持多层次教育系统决策的虚拟现实平台

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-64-81

E. Pavlicheva, V. Zhiltsov

{"title":"Virtual reality platforms to support decision-making in multilevel educational systems","authors":"E. Pavlicheva, V. Zhiltsov","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-64-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-64-81","url":null,"abstract":"The authors endeavor to develop an approach toward designing academic digital shadows and twins for efficient management of educational processes in training professionals in the real-time mode, as well as for strategic and immediate decisions. They suggest a model for direct management of multilevel educational processes and development of individual educational trajectories (IET) through using digital twins (DT) within the educational process in the years 3–4, master’s programs, and within the framework of continuing professional education. The general concept of DT application in educational organization is developed, i. e. student-oriented model with IET as a core. The authors also examine IET as an instrument of mobile and rapid re-engineering of educational processes scaled t o t he a ctual n eeds o f t he e conomy a nd e mployers’ c urrent d emands; as well as general approaches to IET support, in particular, through online educational technologies and virtual educational platforms and resources. The virtual reality platforms may be used in distance learning when developing IET in multilevel educational systems. The authors compare several virtual reality platforms, metauniverses, their tools and applications in educational processes.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72748177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positioning services at the official websites of central libraries of RF constituent territories 全港中央图书馆官方网站的定位服务

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-48-63

N. Gendina, N. Kolkova, L. N. Ryabtseva

{"title":"Positioning services at the official websites of central libraries of RF constituent territories","authors":"N. Gendina, N. Kolkova, L. N. Ryabtseva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-48-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-48-63","url":null,"abstract":"Positioning of the libraries’ services on their official websites is seen as an important way to increase their competitiveness and ensure the growth of the number of readers and remote users.The results of the study conducted in 2021–2022 on the positioning of the services of the central libraries of 77 subjects of the Russian Federation on their official websites are presented.The contradiction is revealed between the diversification of services provided by the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the difficulty of finding complete and accurate information about services provided to remote users, and the difficulty of finding specific services on the official websites of libraries.The authors provide evidences that information about services on library websites is often scattered across different headings and subheadings, with no hyperlinks. The duplication of services accessed via banners has a disorienting effect on users, too.The authors conclude that there is currently no logically predictable and well-structured information about library services on the official websites of the central libraries of the RF constituent subjects. Consequently, the libraries’ huge efforts of services diversifying are not reflected on their official websites, and remote users are not aware of the wide range of services provided by modern libraries.The authors emphasize that success of library service positioning is determined not only by the presence of the heading “Services” on the website main page, but also by intelligent reflection of the whole range of services provided to the library users both in traditional and electronic forms.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80560285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Library of German Chemical Society: History, provenance, and current status 德国化学学会图书馆:历史、出处和现状

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-15-28

Yu. B. Evdokimenkova, N. O. Soboleva

{"title":"The Library of German Chemical Society: History, provenance, and current status","authors":"Yu. B. Evdokimenkova, N. O. Soboleva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-15-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-15-28","url":null,"abstract":"The Library for Natural Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences embraces publications from the Library of German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker). The Library was established all at the same time as the Society, in 1867. The outstanding collection of chemical literature was being developed over decades. The Library was receiving books and journals from Russia owing to close ties between Russian, Soviet and German colleagues. By the beginning of the World War II, the collection comprised 300 periodical titles, along with monographs, reference books, dissertations and chemical patents. After the war, the library was displaced to the USSR and transferred to the special libraries of the Academy’s of Sciences institutions. In 1956, the monographs were returned to the Society in the Federal Republic of Germany. Today, they are deposited in Humboldt University in Berlin. The periodicals are stored in the RAS Library for Natural Sciences. The publications have played significant role in Soviet chemistry information support and are still relevant. The favorable storage environment is maintained.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89004456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Grot Readings as the scientific resource of Samara Universal Scientific Library 作为萨马拉大学科学图书馆科学资源的Grot读物

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-29-39

Y. M. Tsyganova

{"title":"The Grot Readings as the scientific resource of Samara Universal Scientific Library","authors":"Y. M. Tsyganova","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-29-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-29-39","url":null,"abstract":"The author reviews the All-Russia Scientific Conference “The Seventh Grot Readings” held at Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library on November 17–18, 2022. Researchers of Ac. S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University acted as co-organizers and enthusiastic participants of the conference. The author discusses in brief the history of the Grot Readings and reviews the key topics. Since the first conference in 2008, it has become the significant event for Samara Region. It is to promote historical, local, philological, library and bibliographical studies and to maintain scientific communication within the country. In 2022, researchers and specialists from 22 Russian regions attended the conference. Three Sections of the Seventh Grot Readings are discussed, namely: History of Russia in 19-th–21-st centuries, History and Contemporaneity in Literature, and Book Culture, along with the key topics of the papers presented at each of the sections. The author analyzes the development of Grot Readings as a scientific research site and its potential for Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library and Samara Region, on the whole.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79609278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The flow of scientific books as a source for scientific library collection development: The problems of completeness and accessibility 科技图书资源流动对科技图书馆馆藏发展的影响:完整性与可及性问题

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-73-93

N. Podkorytova, M. C. Kuular, N. V. Makhotina

{"title":"The flow of scientific books as a source for scientific library collection development: The problems of completeness and accessibility","authors":"N. Podkorytova, M. C. Kuular, N. V. Makhotina","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-73-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-73-93","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The authors analyze the trends in the national flow of book publications in science for the period 2012–2021 and its impact upon scientific library collections.Sources and methods. The study is based on the statistical data of large information systems, i.e. the Russian Book Chamber and scientific electronic library eLibrary.ru), and State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Russian Academy Siberian Branch (RAS SB SPSTL). The data of the Higher School of Economics characterize scientific focuses of Russian researchers.Findings and conclusions. The data on the flow of scientific book publications were analyzed to confirm that after 2014, the volume of science publications has been continuously decreasing. It is especially true for academic book publishing. The trend for a disproportion in the discipline structure of scientific book flow, and for scattering information on scientific book publications, is revealed. It is due to the lack of coordination between scientific content creators and institutions intended to acquire complete data on scientific document flow. Science information support and knowledge generation require special infrastructure necessarily embracing scientific and academic libraries.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84384523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive management and artificial intellect in libraries: Possibilities and highlights 图书馆中的认知管理和人工智能:可能性和亮点

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-113-137

A. Kapterev

{"title":"Cognitive management and artificial intellect in libraries: Possibilities and highlights","authors":"A. Kapterev","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-113-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-113-137","url":null,"abstract":"The author discusses use of cognitive management in libraries and examines the possibilities of artificial intellect (AI) technologies for library and information processes (LIP). The systemic functional method is used for the analysis. The article is based on the research work in the area of libraries digital transformation and will be of interest to library managers. The author examines the key vectors of cognitive management: а) library collection management and preservation; b) library bibliographic user services; and c) research in libraries. These vectors correspond to the LIP functions as fixed in the professional standard “Specialists in library information work”. The author characterizes in brief the potential problems, risks and regional specifics of AI application in public libraries. Library managers have to be aware of the problems and to make AI systems implementation effective and ethical. AI may revolutionize the libraries and their user services. Meanwhile, the consequences of such implementation have to be analyzed: algorithm accuracy and reliability, possible bias, as well as the impact it may have on the library personnel.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82092211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The library and open access resources: Threats vs opportunities 图书馆和开放存取资源:威胁vs机遇

IF 0.3

Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-94-112

N. Redkina

{"title":"The library and open access resources: Threats vs opportunities","authors":"N. Redkina","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-94-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-94-112","url":null,"abstract":"The open science initiatives, growing number of open resources (digital collections, institutional repositories, open educational resources, scientific data, etc.), changing user information needs and preferences hang like a sword of Damocles over the libraries and threaten with the absence of demand for science and education support. The purpose of the study is to identify librarians’ awareness of the world open access resources (OAR) and their role in developing library and information products and services. The author analyzes OAR structure, Russian librarians’ awareness of 50 largest OAR structured by document type (books and articles, dissertation, preprints, data sets, learning materials, patents and standards, encyclopedias and dictionaries, scientific information retrieval systems). She also emphasizes the problems of mastering global OAR by Russian academic librarians, their interest toward practical use of OAR in library and information user services. The findings of the study demonstrate the possibility for the libraries to build their value in the market of information OAR and to become essential part of the modern science information ecosystem, to assist in managing scientific content and document retrieval, and to provide subject-oriented teaching and consulting of users.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83157515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Charged and free services in the libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation within the theory of patronized goods 在光顾商品理论范围内，在俄罗斯联邦各组成实体的图书馆提供收费和免费服务

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-58-72

N. Gendina, N. Kolkova, L. N. Ryabtseva

{"title":"Charged and free services in the libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation within the theory of patronized goods","authors":"N. Gendina, N. Kolkova, L. N. Ryabtseva","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-58-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-58-72","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the ratio of charged and free services provided by central libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (i. e. republican, territorial and regional libraries). The problem of library charged user services is examined through the optics of professional library community and the government. The authors attempt to expand theoretical foundations of library services with the new ideas of national economists focusing on the humanitarian sector and, in particular, those developing the theory of patronized goods. The theoretical analysis is complemented with the large-scale empirical study of services presented at the official websites of 77 central libraries in the RF constituent entities. The findings demonstrate that the charged services dominate while the share of free services has drastically decreased. The charged services in these libraries exceed the free ones by a factor 8.4. The authors conclude that massive and mechanistic implementation of charged services is a dangerous challenge for the libraries as it exposes them to a risk of abandoning the principle of common availability of libraries and, in long run, of users exodus.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82522551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Information support of scientific research and development in medicine: The approaches and solutions 医学科研开发的信息支持:途径与对策

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-77-95

E. D. Dreytser, N. Lopatina

{"title":"Information support of scientific research and development in medicine: The approaches and solutions","authors":"E. D. Dreytser, N. Lopatina","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-77-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-77-95","url":null,"abstract":"The authors discuss intellectualization of information analytics; in particular, they analyze the experience of medicine information support through the established system of databases and services of the Coсkrane Collaboration (Cockrane academic network). The authors reconstruct and explore the Cockrane method (model) of information analysis within the subject field of bibliography and informatics based on one of the authors’ personal experience of building systematic reviews of clinical trial results. The goal of the study is to reveal the potential and quality of the information analysis tools within the field of medicine, as well as to explore the feasibility and possibility of their adaptation and limitations in other fields. The study is based on the subject approach in bibliography and information analytics, informological approach, and theoretical tools of applied informatics. The structural functional and iterative methods were applied to study Cockrane through the prism of information analytics, professional user orientation, and knowledge management. The factors of user quality and performance of meta-analytical products for the purposes of evidence medicine are revealed; among them, source selection methods, data processing, procedural and organizational models, critical reviewing, and user differentiation in presenting information search findings. The analysis of meta-analytical information product building in evidence medicine enables to identify the range of methodological problems and promising vectors in the information studies.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77362211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The problem of academic dishonesty in the global and Russian research discourse: The bibliometric analysis based on science databases 全球与俄罗斯科研话语中的学术不诚信问题:基于科学数据库的文献计量分析

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Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-15-38

T. Eremenko

{"title":"The problem of academic dishonesty in the global and Russian research discourse: The bibliometric analysis based on science databases","authors":"T. Eremenko","doi":"10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-15-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-5-15-38","url":null,"abstract":"The findings of bibliometrical study are discussed to asses and compare the arrays of scholarly publications on the subject of academic dishonesty in Russia and in the world. The research method is based on interlinking the degree of scientific discourse maturity with terminological system sophistication. The dynamics of terminological system development in the area of academic dishonesty is examined with the search tools of Scopus as the largest reviewed scientific database, and Russian Science Citation Index. The title terms making the core of the terminological system for “academic dihonetsy” are identified, as well as the variants of their translation into the Russian language in the context of the problem. Based on the list of the title terms, the strategy for searching of scientific texts on the topic is built; the search results are visualized in the tables and graphs included. The author concludes that the array of the studies on the topic of academic dishonesty have been intensively developing in the academic community since 2000; she also argues that the stable long-term growth of publication is the trend in this area. However, based on RSCI, the scientific discourse of academic dishonesty in Russia has been developing just for the recent decade, with the trend of acceleration in the recent few years, though with insignificant accumulation of scientific texts array. The originality of the paper lies in the application of the approach of terminological system analysis with bibliometrical tools to estimate the maturity of research discourse in the individual subject area.","PeriodicalId":42851,"journal":{"name":"Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84989781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0