全球与俄罗斯科研话语中的学术不诚信问题:基于科学数据库的文献计量分析

IF 0.2 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
T. Eremenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论了文献计量学研究的结果,以评估和比较俄罗斯和世界学术不诚实主题的学术出版物阵列。该研究方法将科学话语的成熟程度与术语系统的复杂程度联系起来。学术不诚实领域术语系统的动态发展是通过Scopus(最大的科学数据库)和Russian Science Citation Index(俄罗斯科学引文索引)的搜索工具来研究的。确定了构成“学术欺诈”术语系统核心的标题术语,以及它们在问题背景下翻译成俄语的变体。基于标题词表,构建了主题科技文本的检索策略;搜索结果显示在表格和图表中。作者认为,自2000年以来,学术界对学术不诚实问题的一系列研究得到了广泛的发展;她还认为,出版物的长期稳定增长是这一领域的趋势。然而,基于RSCI,俄罗斯学术不诚实的科学话语是近十年才发展起来的,近年来有加速发展的趋势,但科学文本阵列的积累并不显著。本文的创新之处在于运用文献计量学工具的术语系统分析方法来估计个别学科领域研究话语的成熟度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The problem of academic dishonesty in the global and Russian research discourse: The bibliometric analysis based on science databases
The findings of bibliometrical study are discussed to asses and compare the arrays of scholarly publications on the subject of academic dishonesty in Russia and in the world. The research method is based on interlinking the degree of scientific discourse maturity with terminological system sophistication. The dynamics of terminological system development in the area of academic dishonesty is examined with the search tools of Scopus as the largest reviewed scientific database, and Russian Science Citation Index. The title terms making the core of the terminological system for “academic dihonetsy” are identified, as well as the variants of their translation into the Russian language in the context of the problem. Based on the list of the title terms, the strategy for searching of scientific texts on the topic is built; the search results are visualized in the tables and graphs included. The author concludes that the array of the studies on the topic of academic dishonesty have been intensively developing in the academic community since 2000; she also argues that the stable long-term growth of publication is the trend in this area. However, based on RSCI, the scientific discourse of academic dishonesty in Russia has been developing just for the recent decade, with the trend of acceleration in the recent few years, though with insignificant accumulation of scientific texts array. The originality of the paper lies in the application of the approach of terminological system analysis with bibliometrical tools to estimate the maturity of research discourse in the individual subject area.
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