{"title":"Evaluación de la producción escrita de estudiantes secundarios haitianos por parte de profesores de Lengua y Literatura en Chile","authors":"Andrea Lizasoain, Gloria Toledo Vega","doi":"10.4067/S0071-17132020000200185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0071-17132020000200185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":"185-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47436620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Heterowingka patriarcado del salario’ en Desde el fogón de una casa de putas williche (2010) de Graciela Huinao. Una intersección de género, etnia, clase y raza","authors":"Carrasco Rodríguez, Aníbal Gabriel","doi":"10.4067/S0071-17132020000200025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0071-17132020000200025","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze Graciela Huinao’s novel Desde el fogon de una casa de putas williche (2010) from an intersectional prism of gender, class, ethnicity and race. In this work a mapuche brothel is presented in a border territory between the wingka and the mapuche world, in this space the women are in charge of the administration, generating a place of relative autonomy in the middle of the state and wingka violence that meant the occupation of their territories. Our hypothesis of reading is that this work can be read in the context of a patriarchal junction, between the Mapuche patriarchy and the wingka. The junction consolidates, through violence a ‘heterowingka patriarchy of salary’, against which, the brothel is established as a space for opposition and subversion that disjoint the wingka and mapuche patriarchal logic.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":"25-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48751892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El ethos heroico en el Último Discurso de Salvador Allende","authors":"Y. Valderrama","doi":"10.4067/S0071-17132020000200229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0071-17132020000200229","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes from a Systemic Functional Linguistics standpoint (SFL) the last speech of Salvador Allende before his death. By means of transitivity and mood analysis (Halliday and Matthiessen 2004), as well as through identification of mechanisms of discursive representation (van Leuween 1996, 2008), the linguistic analysis we propose focuses on how discoursive ethos is constructed. The results show that ethos is built around the sender as an Actor of material processes and Speaker of verbal processes, all enhanced by somatization and abstraction resources. Furthermore, in this speech genre the construction of ethos shares some topics with the militant ethos (Montero 2007), but in its historical particularity takes the topic of heroism and turns it into a key element to the construction of a heroic ethos.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45614231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lectura no blanca de “Idilio muerto” de César Vallejo","authors":"Jorge Guzmán","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pensamiento y acción americanista en los liberales chilenos: la propuesta de Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, 1862-1868","authors":"L. Espinoza","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100077","url":null,"abstract":"En 1862 diversos intelectuales liberales fundaron la Sociedad Unión Americana de Santiago con el fin de contrarrestar los intentos de restauración colonial en el continente. A partir del análisis de los documentos y de las actas publicadas al alero de esta entidad, este ensayo discutirá qué entendieron por americanismo los liberales chilenos a mediados del siglo XIX y, específicamente, cuál fue la propuesta que Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna expresó sobre el rol que debía cumplir Estados Unidos en este esfuerzo confederativo. A modo de hipótesis se plantea que las diferencias del político obedecieron tanto a su experiencia como agente confidencial en el país del norte, como a un interés mayor por legitimar el proyecto liberal en el marco de las disputas con los conservadores en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70747606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco Pizarro Obaid, Mariano Ruperthuz Honorato
{"title":"Presencia y función de los saberes psi en la “Edad de oro” de la literatura de Ciencia Ficción chilena (1959- 1973)","authors":"Francisco Pizarro Obaid, Mariano Ruperthuz Honorato","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100045","url":null,"abstract":"Las obras de Hugo Correa, María Elena Aldunate y Antonio Montero han sido reconocidas como aportes cruciales al desarrollo de la ciencia ficción chilena, dando lugar a la llamada “Edad de oro” del género (1959-1973). Si bien en sus novelas y relatos se aprecia una problematización de las transformaciones socioculturales de su época, es posible constatar, a su vez, que sus escritos incorporaron referencias conceptuales provenientes de la psicología, la psiquiatría y el psicoanálisis –saberes psi– en la configuración de la trama y los rasgos de sus personajes. El presente artículo buscará identificar la presencia de conceptos provenientes del campo de los saberes psi en la obra de los tres autores y analizará los posibles efectos literarios que tuvieron en la construcción de los argumentos y los personajes de sus relatos. De este modo, la singularidad de las obras del periodo no podría ser reducida a su sensibilidad social o al uso de categorías tecnológicas o científicas; además de interpretar los conflictos socioculturales, la ciencia ficción chilena de aquella década evidenció un marcado interés por los dilemas de la subjetividad, al abordar los problemas de lo mental, la inteligencia, la percepción, el yo psicologizado, la angustia y la alteridad, mediante la incorporación de saberes psi en el proceso de creación literaria.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70747511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deixis y discurso","authors":"M. Á. P. Batista","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":"195-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70747914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abelardo San Martín Núñez, Cristián Rojas Inostroza
{"title":"Los operadores escalares en el español hablado de Santiago de Chile: análisis pragmático y sociolingüístico de sobre todo, al menos y por lo menos","authors":"Abelardo San Martín Núñez, Cristián Rojas Inostroza","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100213","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio se describe el comportamiento pragmático y sociolingüístico de los operadores escalares sobre todo, al menos y por lo menos en un corpus de 120 entrevistas sociolingüísticas del español de Santiago. El análisis pragmático profundiza en el carácter polifuncional de estas unidades con base en sus valores en los distintos planos de la actividad discursiva (argumentativo, enunciativo, informativo y modal), además de explorar el papel “intensificador” de sobre todo y la codificación de “vaguedad enunciativa” de al menos y por lo menos. El análisis sociolingüístico arrojó una distribución social relativamente homogénea de sobre todo, mientras que el empleo de por lo menos es prominente entre los hablantes del primer grupo etario y los del grupo socioeconómico medio alto y al menos, por su parte, es empleado mayoritariamente por hablantes del segundo grupo etario y del grupo socioeconómico bajo. Con todo, solo la variación de por lo menos resultó significativa estadísticamente.","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"96 1","pages":"213-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70748360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La crisis del poeta moderno en El blasfemo coronado de Humberto Díaz-Casanueva. La dialéctica entre razón filosófica y delirio poético","authors":"Micaela Paredes Barraza","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70747281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nunca se puede decir lo más importante - Homenaje a Ricardo Piglia","authors":"Mario Rodríguez Fernández","doi":"10.4067/s0071-17132020000100065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0071-17132020000100065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42813,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Filologicos","volume":"1 1","pages":"65-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70747385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}