Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry最新文献_第4页

Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents. 韩国青少年患广泛性焦虑症风险因素的性别差异。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240033

Yea-Ju Jin, JooYong Park

{"title":"Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents.","authors":"Yea-Ju Jin, JooYong Park","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240033","DOIUrl":"10.5765/jkacap.240033","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to examine sex differences in the risk factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among Korean adolescents to provide insights for drafting more effective prevention strategies.Methods: Data from 51845 middle and high school students in the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were analyzed. GAD was assessed using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder tool, and factors such as grade, academic performance, economic status, living arrangements, smoking, drinking, sexual experience, and physical activity were included. The prevalence of GAD and its association with these factors were compared between male and female students using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Odds ratios were compared statistically to identify sex-specific differences.Results: GAD prevalence was higher among girls (42.1%) than boys (30.1%). Both sexes showed increased GAD risk with lower academic performance, lower economic status, smoking, drinking, and sexual experience. Boys living apart from their families had a higher GAD risk, but this was not significant for girls. Additionally, smoking and drinking were associated with a higher increase in GAD risk in girls than in boys.Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of considering sex differences in the prevention of GAD among adolescents. Tailored sex-specific interventions are crucial for effective prevention and management of GAD in Korean adolescents.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"35 4","pages":"258-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Emotional Dysregulation and Family Functioning in Children: A Community-Based Study in Elementary Schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. 调查儿童的注意力缺陷多动障碍症状、情绪失调和家庭功能：印度尼西亚泗水小学社区研究》。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240015

Yunias Setiawati, Dhenni Hartopo, Friandi Danang Rabitho, Winson Chuanardi

{"title":"Investigating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Emotional Dysregulation and Family Functioning in Children: A Community-Based Study in Elementary Schools in Surabaya, Indonesia.","authors":"Yunias Setiawati, Dhenni Hartopo, Friandi Danang Rabitho, Winson Chuanardi","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240015","DOIUrl":"10.5765/jkacap.240015","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Research on emotional dysregulation related to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and its effects on family functioning in children is scarce. This is the first study conducted in Indonesia to examine the intricate relationships between ADHD symptoms, emotional regulation, and family functioning in children.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving primary caregivers of children aged 9-13 years old across three elementary schools in Surabaya, using validated questionnaires comprising the Indonesian ADHD Rating Scale, Emotion Regulation Checklist, and Family APGAR scale.Results: The findings revealed a positive association between ADHD features and the emotional lability/negativity subscale (ERLN) (r=0.528; p<0.001), but not the emotion regulation subscale (EREG). Moreover, family functioning positively correlated with ERLN (r= -0.269; p=0.003) and negatively correlated with EREG (r=0.331; p<0.001). Parental education emerged as a significant demographic factor, with higher education levels linked to better emotion regulation (r=0.297; p=0.001).Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of addressing ADHD symptoms and emotional dysregulation in children in order to enhance family functioning and overall well-being. Implications for future research and interventions targeting emotion regulation, especially in children with ADHD and their families, are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"35 4","pages":"250-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Specific Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Anxiety Using Self-Report Diagnostic Scales. 使用自我报告诊断量表分析特定成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍症状与焦虑之间的关系》（The Relationship Between Specific Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Anxiety Using Self-Report Diagnostic Scales）。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240027

Hee Youn Won, MinA Park, Ga Eun Kim, Eui-Jung Kim

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Validity of the Comprehensive Attention Test in Patients With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 注意力缺陷/多动障碍患者综合注意力测试的诊断效力。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240017

Hyunju Lee, Hannah Huh, Woo Young Kim, Eun Kyoung Lee, Bum-Sung Choi, Bongseog Kim, Hanik Yoo

引用次数: 0

Etiology of Borderline Intellectual Functioning. 边缘智力功能的病因。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240013

Hyo-Won Kim

引用次数: 0

Impact of Childhood Maltreatment on Cognitive Function and Its Relationship With Emotion Regulation in Young Adults. 童年虐待对青少年认知功能的影响及其与情绪调节的关系。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240001

Min Seok Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Jihyun Nam, Seung Jae Lee, Sang Won Lee

{"title":"Impact of Childhood Maltreatment on Cognitive Function and Its Relationship With Emotion Regulation in Young Adults.","authors":"Min Seok Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Jihyun Nam, Seung Jae Lee, Sang Won Lee","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240001","DOIUrl":"10.5765/jkacap.240001","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Childhood maltreatment can negatively impact cognitive development, including executive function, working memory, and processing speed. This study investigated the impact of childhood maltreatment on cognitive function in young adults using various measurements, including computerized tests, and their relationship with emotional dysregulation.Methods: We recruited 149 healthy individuals with and without maltreatment experiences and used the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IV (WAIS-IV) and a computerized battery to analyze cognitive function.Results: Both the WAIS-IV and computerized tests revealed that individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment had decreased cognitive function, especially in terms of working memory and processing speed. These individuals tended to employ maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Among cognitive functions, working memory is negatively related to maladaptive emotion regulation strategies such as catastrophizing.Conclusion: This study highlights the effects of childhood maltreatment on cognitive function in young adulthood. Moreover, the study suggests clinical implications of cognitive interventions for improving emotion regulation and cognitive function in individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"35 3","pages":"155-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11220472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and Treatment of Cyberviolence Trauma in Children and Adolescents. 儿童和青少年网络暴力创伤的特征与治疗。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240005

Seung Min Bae

引用次数: 0

Study on Awareness of Suicide and Suicide Prevention Among Community Youth. 关于社区青少年对自杀和预防自杀的认识的研究。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240006

Jiyoung Kim, Young-Hoon Ko, Ho-Kyoung Yoon, Boram Chae, Rayoung Han, Nayoung Chae, Jongha Lee

{"title":"Study on Awareness of Suicide and Suicide Prevention Among Community Youth.","authors":"Jiyoung Kim, Young-Hoon Ko, Ho-Kyoung Yoon, Boram Chae, Rayoung Han, Nayoung Chae, Jongha Lee","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240006","DOIUrl":"10.5765/jkacap.240006","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: South Korea has the highest suicide rate among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries; there is an increasing trend in suicide attempts among middle and high school students. Various factors contribute to the risk of suicide among adolescents, and the perception of suicide prevention has emerged as a significant factor. This study aimed to investigate the association between emotional and behavioral difficulties among middle and high school students and their perceptions of suicide prevention and to explore differences in suicide perception according to age.Methods: A survey was conducted among community middle and high school students, including 530 participants, between 2020 and 2021. Emotional and behavioral difficulties were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire-Korean version, and participants were asked to complete a questionnaire on the importance and possibility of suicide prevention. A correlation test and analysis of variance were used to examine the relationships between the variables, and suicide awareness was compared according to age.Results: The participants who displayed higher strength or lower difficulty were more likely to respond positively to suicide prevention measures. They also exhibited high strength and low difficulty levels, thus agreeing with the importance of suicide prevention. Regarding age-related perceptions of suicide, adults aged 20-29 years reported the lowest probability of suicide prevention.Conclusion: Suicide perceptions influence the incidence of suicide. Therefore, active societal engagement through suicide prevention campaigns and related education is essential to improve such perceptions. Continuous attention and support are required to address this issue.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"35 3","pages":"210-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11220475/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Clinical Characteristics and Comorbid Disorders of Borderline Intellectual Functioning. 探索边缘智力功能障碍的临床特征和合并症。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240012

Minae Kim, Keun-Ah Cheon

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment and Toxic Stress: What We Have Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic Era. 童年虐待与有毒压力：我们从 COVID-19 大流行时代学到了什么？

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240003

Winda Indriati, Salva R Yurista, I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani, Yunias Setiawati

引用次数: 0