Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research最新文献_第9页

Jaroslav Švelch. Gaming the Iron Curtain: How Teenagers and Amateurs in Communist Czechoslovakia Claimed the Medium of Computer Games. Cambridge, МА: MIT Press, 2018 书中Švelch。游戏铁幕:共产主义捷克斯洛伐克的青少年和业余爱好者如何宣称电脑游戏的媒介。剑桥，МА:麻省理工学院出版社，2018

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2021-13-2-310-313

引用次数: 0

Ayşe Gül Altınay, María José Contreras, Marianne Hirsch, Jean Howard, Banu Karaca, and Alisa Solomon, eds. Women Mobilizing Memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019 ay<e:1> g<e:1> l Altınay, María josise Contreras, Marianne Hirsch, Jean Howard, Banu Karaca和Alisa Solomon编。女性动员记忆。纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社，2019

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-216-222

引用次数: 0

Internet Communication and Translocal Migration: The Case of Dagestan 互联网传播与跨地区移民:以达吉斯坦为例

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-26-51

E. Kapustina

{"title":"Internet Communication and Translocal Migration: The Case of Dagestan","authors":"E. Kapustina","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-26-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-26-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the mechanisms of functioning of internet communication and social networks in the translocal rural communities of Dagestan, a Russian Federation region in the North Caucasus, whose members have been participating in the labor migration to industrial Russian cities. Huge distances and various sociocultural and economic differences between the sending and the receiving societies pose a challenge to the unity of the rural community, djamaat. Rural identity is salient for migrants: they preserve the principle of rural endogamy, bury all the dead migrants in their village, spend money and time on the development of the village, and create public organizations of fellow villagers. The article focuses on the practice of using mobile social networks—Facebook and its Russian counterparts—by transmigrants, their families, and fellow villagers. Social media provide everyday family communication and serve as a platform for performing important social rites such as finding a bride, matchmaking, remitting money for condolences, as well as transferring important information between migrants and those living in the village. Rural chats consolidate the community and formulate the idea of the unity and also become power and economic resources for migrants. At the same time, the villagers’ chats are the places where the laws of reputation are at work, therefore they can also demonstrate positive or negative social capital and carry a danger for migrants, especially for women.\u0000Article in Russian\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-26-51","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72471174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The “Ethnic” Markets of Irkutsk: Production and Transformation of Urban Social Space 伊尔库茨克“民族”市场:城市社会空间的生产与转化

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-70-99

D. Bryazgina

{"title":"The “Ethnic” Markets of Irkutsk: Production and Transformation of Urban Social Space","authors":"D. Bryazgina","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-70-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-70-99","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена изучению роли «этнических» рынков в процессах городских трансформаций. Случай Иркутска наглядно демонстрируют процесс интеграции рынков в повседневность города и их превращение в часть городской инфраструктуры. «Этнические» рынки как особый феномен городской жизни представляют собой сложный комплекс социальных, экономических и межэтнических взаимоотношений. Целью исследования является анализ этнически маркированных рынков как специфических локальностей и важной составляющей городского пространства. В основе анализа лежит концепция конструирования социального пространства Анри Лефевра, которая позволяет рассматривать рынки как комплекс разнонаправленных процессов, определяющих формы и содержание социальных взаимодействий. Социально-антропологический фокус исследования позволяет рассматривать «этнические» рынки как особые локальности, включенные в различные системы координат. Анализ включает не только физическое, но и ментальное, и социальное пространства, обеспечивает более глубокие и систематизированные обобщения, а типичность кейса позволяет генерализировать выводы и применять их к анализу феномена в целом. Анализ материалов, полученных в результате исследования иркутских «этнических» рынков, позволяет утверждать, что рынки имеют существенное значение для города, оказывая влияние на организацию пространства. Важнейшими составляющими здесь является функция притяжения людей, товаров и других элементов, участвующих в реализации повседневных практик города, а также пересечение множества социальных и инфраструктурных сетей, которое обеспечивает высокую плотность взаимодействий.\u0000Статья на русском языке\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-70-99","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75182184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dmitry Adamsky. Russian Nuclear Orthodoxy: Religion, Politics, and Strategy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019 德米特里•Adamsky。俄罗斯核正统:宗教、政治和战略。加州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社，2019

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-196-201

N. Mitrokhin

{"title":"Dmitry Adamsky. Russian Nuclear Orthodoxy: Religion, Politics, and Strategy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019","authors":"N. Mitrokhin","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-196-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-196-201","url":null,"abstract":"Книга Дмитрия Адамского посвящена взаимоотношениям современной Русской православной церкви (РПЦ) с различными российскими институциями, так или иначе связанными с ядерной тематикой. Это безусловно новаторская идея: посмотреть, как крупнейшая религиозная организация в России (и на постсоветском пространстве в целом) взаимодействует с ведомствами, занятыми изготовлением и эксплуатацией атомного оружия. Действительно, 30 лет посткоммунистического развития России РПЦ целенаправленно лоббирует выгодные для себя инициативы в различных сферах – международной и внутренней политике, медицине, образовании, культуре, армии, экономике, развитии местных сообществ, благотворительности, – а вот обобщающих работ о том, зачем она это делает и что у нее получается, очень немного. Да и те, что появляются, довольно быстро устаревают, не успевая за стремительным развитием событий.\u0000Текст на русском языке\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-196-201","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83662953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What Metaphors Hide: Pest Control and Anti-Migrant Sentiments in a Hungarian Village 隐喻隐藏了什么:匈牙利村庄的害虫控制和反移民情绪

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-5-25

T. Safonova

{"title":"What Metaphors Hide: Pest Control and Anti-Migrant Sentiments in a Hungarian Village","authors":"T. Safonova","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-5-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-5-25","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016 the Hungarian authorities launched an anti-migrant media campaign in reaction to the migrant crisis when thousands of refugees entered the country. Some news programs depicted migrants as dangerous masses and created visual analogies with pests. In this article I propose to view the meaning of this metaphor from the other side, that of gardens, used as models for the state. My question is: What do metaphors of pests hide and why do they become so popular in situations of crisis? Through ethnography, I show how personal gardening experiences are filled with anxiety, fear, pleasure, and pain and how the resources and positions of gardeners shape their strategies in the struggle against pests. The metaphor of migrant as pest has a painful history of being used by the Nazi regime, but despite its bad reputation, it is still in demand. My ethnographic observations lead me to a conclusion that this metaphor conceals but simultaneouslyredeems the idea of private property and helps to describe crisis as a danger to the established order without explicitly problematizing this order’s own controversies. When citizens are invited to deliberate and express their opinion in a referendum on how to deal with migrants, who are presented as parasites, these citizen receive an unprecedentedpower to choose who stays and who is not welcome in their state. This populist approach transforms the “gardening state” into a “state of gardeners,” in which the struggle with “weeds” and “pests” becomes an ordinary duty of every citizen rather than an authoritative task of state institutions, as it was previously described by Zygmunt Bauman, the author of the “gardening state” concept.\u0000Article in English\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-5-25","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91369034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Robert Hassan. The Condition of Digitality: A Post-Modern Marxism for the Practice of Digital Life. London: University of Westminster Press, 2020 罗伯特·哈桑。数字化的条件:数字生活实践的后现代马克思主义。伦敦:威斯敏斯特大学出版社，2020

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-227-230

T. Martynenko

{"title":"Robert Hassan. The Condition of Digitality: A Post-Modern Marxism for the Practice of Digital Life. London: University of Westminster Press, 2020","authors":"T. Martynenko","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-227-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-227-230","url":null,"abstract":"Сегодня в социальных науках трудно найти работу, в которой так или иначе не рассматривалось бы влияние новейших цифровых технологий на современные общества. Публикации в ведущих журналах изобилуют анализом статистических данных о доступе к технологиям, уровне цифровизации и социальных последствиях, которые следуют за распространением «цифры». Эти работы во многом носят прикладной характер. Тем интереснее для современного исследователя новая книга австралийского социолога Роберта Хассана. Работу отличает целый спектр теоретико-методологических вопросов, ответы на которые, по мнению автора, позволят нам лучше понять современность.\u0000Text in Russian\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-227-230","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84564329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Joachim Otto Habeck, ed. Lifestyle in Siberia and the Russian North. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2019 约阿希姆·奥托·哈贝克编:《西伯利亚和俄罗斯北部的生活方式》。剑桥:开放图书出版社，2019

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-223-226

Andreas J. Keller

引用次数: 0

Ekaterina Makhotina. Prelomleniia pamaiti: Vtoraia mirovaia voina v memorial'noi kul'ture sovremennoi i postsovetskoi Litvy. Saint Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge, 2020

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-231-234

Vladislav Staf

{"title":"Ekaterina Makhotina. Prelomleniia pamaiti: Vtoraia mirovaia voina v memorial'noi kul'ture sovremennoi i postsovetskoi Litvy. Saint Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge, 2020","authors":"Vladislav Staf","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-231-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-231-234","url":null,"abstract":"Вторая мировая война оказалась крайне тяжелым периодом в литовской истории не только из-за разрушений и гибели сотен тысяч литовцев, но и в связи с последующим формированием исторической памяти о ней. Сегодня к событиям Второй мировой войны в Литве относят разные по характеру, но близкие по хронологии события. В их числе и присоединение (сегодня это чаще называют оккупацией с последующей аннексией) страны к СССР в 1940 году, и депортации начала лета 1941 года, и немецкая оккупация, и деятельность литовских партизан, и Холокост, в котором участвовали сами литовцы. При этом на формирование исторической памяти оказало влияние и то, что Вильнюс (Вильно) перед войной был в составе Польской Республики, а третий по величине город современной Литвы Клайпеда (Мемель) стал частью Литовской ССР лишь в 1945 году. Выработать единый нарратив о войне при таком количестве событий едва ли представляется возможным.\u0000Text in Russian\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-231-234","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77032402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Narratives of Local Children and Newly Arriving Forced Migrant Children about Their Mutual Contacts and Friendships in German Primary Schools 德国小学当地儿童与新来的被迫移民儿童相互交往与友谊的叙述

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Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-52-69

Caterina Rohde-Abuba

{"title":"The Narratives of Local Children and Newly Arriving Forced Migrant Children about Their Mutual Contacts and Friendships in German Primary Schools","authors":"Caterina Rohde-Abuba","doi":"10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-52-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-52-69","url":null,"abstract":"Even though almost half of the forced migrant population that entered Germany during the last several years are minors, research about the perspective of children on forced migration is very scarce. Drawing on childhood studies, which regard children as being capable of social thinking and acting, and generational theories, which scrutinize how childhood constitutes a common “social space,” this article aims to analyze narratives of local and forced migrant primary school children on flight and integration. Current regulations of the German educational system insert forced migrant children into the regular school system. Within the restrictive framework of schools, which disadvantage newly arriving migrant children by focusing on their German language skills as the primary marker of their educational potential and success, friendship making is the sphere where children can have agency. Children construct the school as their common generational space and discuss flight as the experience of “being new in school.” This allows children to acknowledge their different biographical backgrounds but empathize with each other and identify as generational members through their subjection to the educational system. Local and forced migrant children bridge language differences by performing their friendships through language-learning rituals. Hence, the public primary school system sets preconditions for the structural integration of local and migrant children, but the most important actors who “do integration” as a social process are children themselves.\u0000Article in English\u0000DOI: 10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-3-52-69","PeriodicalId":42805,"journal":{"name":"Laboratorium-Russian Review of Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79837701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0