International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review最新文献

{"title":"The Causes and Consequences 0f Terrorism in the 21st Century: The Iraqi Case","authors":"Amer Hadi","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.678","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis outlines main causes and consequences of terrorism in the world and specifically in Iraq. The hypothesis of the thesis is that terrorism is the phenomenon that created a lot of impacts in Iraq. Global terrorism in the 21st century has become one of the biggest domestic and international challenges for Iraq. It summarizes transformation of terrorism and the impacts that mark how it is evolved. Terrorism can backfire to a certain level in the political aims of terrorist factions and also reduce the willingness to make territorial and political concessions by targeted population. The evidence of terrorism effectiveness is somehow sparse. The nature of terrorism is being manifested clearly in our everyday life based on the number of victims it claims. The term “terrorism” stated since during the French Revolution in 1789, by the new region to consolidate its powers and intimidate all opponents. Most of the members of the regime were equally strong patriots of the old monarchy. The term was totally of a different connotation and was associated with the purpose of maintaining justice and democracy against the old order which was perceived to be tyrannical and corrupt. Terrorism for decades has always been a method in which the weak could use to overcome the oppressive and powerful. The researcher of this thesis is trying to identify the main causes of this terrorism that has increase so rapidly around world, especially Iraq after a War on Terror was declared by US and UK. Additionally, this thesis outlines how Iraq and international community policy-makers have responded to the challenges in the region. Terrorism poses a significant threat to the security in open societies and it inflicts grave harm upon modern economies and civilians. Problems in Iraq can bring tremendous consequences for the broader \"war on terror\". ","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130249837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food Habits among Lactating Mother","authors":"Dr. S. Rajalakshmi, Dr.P. Kalaivani","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.676","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127918258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zimbabwe Post Election Violence: Motlanthe Commission of Inquiry 2018","authors":"Teddy Mungwari","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.675","url":null,"abstract":"Zimbabwe held its national elections on 30 July 2018. The electoral process was generally peaceful until 1 August 2018, when demonstrators took to the streets of Harare demanding the immediate release of the presidential election results. Arguably, the police failed to contain the situation and sought the assistance of the military which fired live ammunition to unarmed civilians. By end of 1 August 2018, at least six (6) people had been tragically killed; injury of thirty-five (35), and extensive damage and destruction of property had been caused. Following these incidents, on 12 September 2018, the President of the Republic of Zimbabwe, His Excellency Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, appointed a Commission of Inquiry in terms of Section 2(1) of the Commission of Inquiry Act [Chapter 10:07] through Proclamation 6of 2018 published in Statutory Instrument 181 of 2018, to investigate matters of public welfare arising out of the tragic events in Harare on 1 August 2018. This article argues that the Motlanthe Commission of Inquiry was biased against main opposition. The article concluded that the coverage of the public hearings was polarized and that Zimbabwe is a divided and polarized state. This article contributes towards policy and reform changes.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131293561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Transitions for Land Functions in Subak Bulan, Mengwi, Badung District","authors":"Ir. I Made Letra, M.Si Wayan Giatmajaya, I. N. Subagia","doi":"10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.673","url":null,"abstract":"Subak is a traditional irrigation organization that has existed in Bali for approximately 1000 years. This traditional institution has a socio-religious pattern based on a high spirit of mutual cooperation. Subak is very effective as a buffer for agricultural development in Bali, which is a noble value that is inherited so it needs to be preserved. Today's developmental development has begun to urge subak culture both elements of war. Pawongan and its weakness. In the subak region of Mengwi Month, land conversion has begun due to several factors. This study aims to find out what factors influence function transfer whether due to water withdrawal, population development, or community behavior / subak krama. The method used is descriptive and correlational and the data is taken from water withdrawal, open debiet, interview using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that subak Bulan debiet irrigated irrigated water is highly influenced by the season, so it depends on the discharge of the spring in the subak Bulan region. Water extraction was very detrimental to farmers, function change has occurred in the last five years reaching 5.25 ha caused by several factors including; uptake of water upstream, opening of new roads, opening of housing. This study can be concluded, there is a lack of water in subak Bulan uneven and fluctuating which is influenced by the season. Need to re-plan existing irrigation networks. Water resources need to be maintained, managed wisely and preserved. The government needs to make regulations on water governance, especially in subak Bulan so that there is no conflict of interest in the water user community.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125822947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review Study on Scabies and its Associated Impact on Psycho-Social Health of an Individual.","authors":"Zeyad Alsyali, Abdullah M Alaithan, Khalid Almubarak, Hassan Alibrahim, Abdulrahman Almansour, Turki Albalawi, S. R. Daimi, S. Mohiuddin","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.674","url":null,"abstract":"Scabies is a common skin disorder. It is caused by a mite called Sarcoptes Scabiei. Sarcoptes scabiei is an arthropod that burrows into the skin and live and reproduce there. The class is Arachnida, subclass acari, family sarcoptidae. The mites are usually not seen with naked eye. The parasite burrows into the epidermis of the skin using it as a shelter and it leaves the eggs inside. Scabies is a disease transmitted by direct skin to skin contact with the infected person or with his items such as clothing or blankets used by the infected person and so on.  After a while as an immune reaction this will cause an intense itching and skin rash especially in fingers, axilla, wrists, areola and genitalia. In this comprehensive review study, we are going to discuss the histopathology and life cycle of causative agent, disease transmission, sign and symptoms, prevention and psychosocial impact of an individual","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125813833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pinge Development Strategyas Turism Village in Baru Village, Kecamatan Marga,Tabanan Bali District","authors":"I. N. Purnata, I. Wiryawan, I. A. Wiswasta, Utari Vipritanti","doi":"10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.672","url":null,"abstract":"The development of tourist villages will provide many benefits for both tourism and the people and culture of Bali. This research was conducted in Pinge, Pinge, which is one of the official offices in Baru Village, Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study was to find the right strategy to develop Pinge as a Tourism Village. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, FGD, questionnaire techniques, documentation techniques. The researcher used a sampling technique with a sampling technique that was purposive sampling. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research (descriptive), the data analysis techniques used are SWOT and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis. In accordance with the results of internal and external matrix analysis (IFE and EFE), the position of internal environmental factors in developing the Pinge Tourism Village is in a STRONG position with a score of 3,086, while the position of external environmental factors in the position is 2,955. priority strategies that can be carried out by Pinge Village in the development of Pinge Village as a Tourism Village are the Environmental Management and Zone Management Strategy with an average value of 0.135 or 13.5%.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123973238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of the Housing Policies and Programmes in Nigeria","authors":"A. Bello","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.671","url":null,"abstract":"Problem of inadequate housing faced by poor people around the world has been a matter of concern to governments in various countries especially in the developing world whereby significant portion of the population is mostly   characterized by poverty.  In such countries, the housing problem is not only that of quantity but also of the poor quality of available housing units. Private sector development in the Nigerian housing sector has been a standstill for more than a decade. With few exceptions, the private sector transactions that have taken place have been informal and on the fringe of legality. At the opposite of the spectrum, public sector activity is plagued with many problems. Instead of operating as a social policy, it operates more like a regressive lottery or patronage system. The results have been the simultaneous construction of some of the most luxurious subsidized housing in Africa, and general deterioration in housing conditions of most Nigerians, particularly the housing conditions of the poor. The recorded history of formal intervention into the housing sector in Nigeria dated back to the colonial administration, after the unfortunate outbreak of the bubonic plaque of 1928 in Lagos. This necessitated the establishment of the Lagos Executive Development Board (LEDB). This signifies the ushering of Nigerian public housing programmes intervention; which was during colonial era. The policies are modest with the ultimate aim of addressing the housing problem at a National scale. The policy focus then, was on the provision of expatriate quarters and some selected indigenous staff in Rail ways, Marine, Police and Armed forces. The construction of senior civil servant quarters in the capital city of Lagos and regional headquarters like Kaduna, Ibadan and Enugu are some of the practical efforts made at the same time some form of rent subsidy and housing loans.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117077761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Work Motivation in Mediating the Effect of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance at Legian Beach Hotel, Kuta Bali","authors":"Ni Wayan Kristina Dewi, I. Riana","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.670","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the role of work motivation in mediating the influence of servant leadership on employee performance at the Legian Beach Hotel, Kuta Bali. Determination of the sample in this study using a census, which is if all members of the population as many as 65 people were used as samples. Data analysis using smartPLS software version 3.2.7. The result is that the implementation of servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on work motivation; servant leadership does not affect employee performance; work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; servant leadership is able to mediate the effect of servant leadership on employee performance at the Legian Beach Hotel, Kuta Bali.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129245038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Intelligence Quotient and Emotional Quotient on Employee Performance at Pt. Karna Titian Sejahtera Denpasar","authors":"Sapta Rini Widyawati, Ni Ketut Karwini","doi":"10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.669","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intelligence quotient and emotional quotient on employee performance at PT. Karna Titian Sejahtera Denpasar. The design of this study is causal research which investigates the relationship between variables, which are independent the variables are intelligence quotient (X1) and emotional quotient (X2) and k inerja employees (Y) as the dependent variable. Determination of the sample in this study using a census, which is if all members of the population as many as 34 people used as samples. Data analysis using SPSS V.23 software . The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, determination, t test and F test. The result is that intelligence quotient has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, emotional quotient has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, intelligence quotient and emotional quotient simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Karna Titian Sejahtera Denpasar.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134450031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of Fulani Herdsmen-farmers’ Conflicts on Food Production in Gujba and Tarmuwa Local Government Areas of Yobe State, Nigeria","authors":"M. Babagana, M. J. Madaki, G. Y. I. mcpn, A. Adamu, A. Gujja","doi":"10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/IJCRR.V10I02.663","url":null,"abstract":"The research which studied impacts of Fulani herdsmen- farmers’ conflicts on crop production in Gujba and Tarmuwa Local Government Areas of Yobe state, Nigeria was conducted between the months of Januiary- February, 2019. Descriptive survey design involving mixed methods was used. Self-made Closed ended questionnaire and Structured Interview Guide were the data collection instruments used. Purposive and Systematic Random sampling techniques were used to select the 397 respondents who participated in the study. The sample size comprised of Fulani herdsmen, farmers, village and ward heads as well as some officials of the Department of Agriculture of the two L.G.A. Data collected was analysed in SPSS Version 20 using Descriptive Statistics and Chi square. Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents including both herdsmen and farmers were subsistence farmers though few also engage in commercial farming. Regarding the causes of the conflicts, lack of grazing fields, indiscriminate bush burning, crop destruction, Boko Haram insurgency etc. were responsible for the occurrence of the clashes. No significant difference was found in the perceptions of the herdsmen and farmers on causes of the conflicts. Impacts of Fulani herdsmen-farmers’ conflicts as revealed by the study included loss of crops, reduced productivity, loss of lives, increase in prices of agricultural products, increased poverty etc. Based on the findings made, it was concluded that, if the causes of herdsmen-farmers’ conflicts were not properly addressed; its impacts will continue to escalate with devastating consequences. Besides, the menace of food insecurity and Boko Haram insurgency which have bedeviled the areas for many years can also be worsened by the impacts of such conflicts especially that poverty, food insecurity and increased tension were also cited by many scholars as some of the factors fuelling Boko Haram insurgency in the areas studied. Thus, it was recommended that, in order to bring an end to the conflicts between herdsmen and farmers, governments at all levels should work out modalities on how to stop crop destruction by establishing cattle tracks and grazing zones where crop farming will be severely restricted and prevent indiscriminate bush burning. Sensitization programmes on how to maintain cordial relationships between farming communities and herdsmen should be organized by the government and other stakeholders while the issue of Boko Haram insurgency which led to decrease in farmers’ productivity should also be well addressed by the government and bring an end to it. Besides, the current land tenure system should be relaxed such that land acquisition becomes easier so that farm owners can expand their farms and produce more food crops and herdsmen can have access to more grazing fields.","PeriodicalId":427849,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128752292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}