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Notes from the Icehouse: What's in a Name? More-Than-Human Approaches and Environmental History 来自冰屋的笔记:名字里有什么?超越人类的方法和环境历史
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3828/whp.ge.63830891682097
Emily O'Gorman
{"title":"Notes from the Icehouse: What's in a Name? More-Than-Human Approaches and Environmental History","authors":"Emily O'Gorman","doi":"10.3828/whp.ge.63830891682097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whp.ge.63830891682097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spaces of Living in Transformation: Sights, Sounds and Sensations of Munich's River and Slaughterhouse Districts 转型中的生活空间:慕尼黑河流和屠宰场区的视觉、声音和感觉
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160208
D. Dumas, Carolin Maertens
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引用次数: 0
Making Urban Environments: Infrastructures of Power, Resistance and Negotiation 制造城市环境:权力、抵抗与协商的基础设施
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160203
Sonja Dümpelmann, Robert R. Gioielli, S. Pauleit, A. Sinha, K. Wright, Amy Zhang
{"title":"Making Urban Environments: Infrastructures of Power, Resistance and Negotiation","authors":"Sonja Dümpelmann, Robert R. Gioielli, S. Pauleit, A. Sinha, K. Wright, Amy Zhang","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160203","url":null,"abstract":"As scholars from the fields of history, anthropology and animal studies, as well as landscape planning and management, we discuss various forms of urban and urbanising infrastructures and their political entanglements. Questioning and illuminating how various actors and their practices\u0000 build and shape urban environments, we address topics ranging from the black soldier fly - used as biotechnological infrastructure to manage waste - to other nonhumans, like macaques -developing and negotiating their own urbanisms; from plants and community gardens - used as green infrastructures\u0000 to provide shade and food, and social infrastructures to endure and resist - to the transportation infrastructures that humans have built to both segregate and divide, as well as to live and unite. In case studies situated across the world, we present different conceptualisations of infrastructures\u0000 as complex human-nonhuman co-productions that shape the modern city.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78011279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variations on a Theme: Temporality, Cities and the Environment 主题变奏曲:时间性、城市与环境
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160204
D. Rummel, Simone M. Müller, K. Holmberg, Benedikt Boucsein, Avi Sharma, Talitta Reitz
{"title":"Variations on a Theme: Temporality, Cities and the Environment","authors":"D. Rummel, Simone M. Müller, K. Holmberg, Benedikt Boucsein, Avi Sharma, Talitta Reitz","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160204","url":null,"abstract":"One and six times. More-than-human time, deep time, past and future time, time control(led), waiting time, imagined time, before and after. One and six times - one and many times. One in multiple layers of (inter-)disciplinary vantage points on urban time(s) from a historian, an archaeologist,\u0000 a geoscientist, an architect, a landscape architect, an urban planner. We cannot ever deal with only one time. We will always be faced with the challenge of integrating the geological and the biological, the historical human and more-than-human, the artefact and the material, the simultaneity\u0000 of before and after, of experience and expectation, into one, very subjective and ever-changing, urban experience as we walk, breathe, live and study the city. Any city.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74973039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Genesis of an Urban Flora: New Plants, Their Conflicts and Regulations in Colombian Cities 城市植物群的起源:哥伦比亚城市中的新植物及其冲突与调控
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160206
Diego Molina
{"title":"The Genesis of an Urban Flora: New Plants, Their Conflicts and Regulations in Colombian Cities","authors":"Diego Molina","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160206","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the nineteenth-century genesis of the urban flora in Bogotá and Medellín. Using historical evidence, it explores how these two Colombian cities turned into floristic islands different from their nearby environments. This study shows how the uniqueness\u0000 of the urban flora responds to a historical accumulation of species followed by an increase of the botanical repertoire of the cities. This enrichment of plants was accompanied with new human-plant interactions based on disciplined behaviours implemented by the emergent urban elite. Through\u0000 organisations such as the Embellishment Society of Bogotá, these elites established mechanisms of green proselytising to solve conflict between people and plants that unfolded in the recently opened parks and gardens. By opening a dialogue between urban, landscape and ethnobotanical\u0000 studies, this paper explores an integrative approach towards the plants in cities, showing how the urban nature in highly biodiverse cities is a historical process not free of conflicts and negotiations between humans and photosynthetic organisms.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88900198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking with Urban Natures 与城市自然一起思考
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160202
Raúl Acosta, J. Adedeji, Maan Barua, M. Gandy, L. Gora, K. Schlichting
{"title":"Thinking with Urban Natures","authors":"Raúl Acosta, J. Adedeji, Maan Barua, M. Gandy, L. Gora, K. Schlichting","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160202","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Enlightenment, cities have been considered as exemplary spaces of human achievement. Technological developments and the constant reorganisation of materials and infrastructures have contributed to a widely shared conception of nature as something outside of urban areas. Our\u0000 age, framed by the Anthropocene and the sixth wave of extinction, has shattered such vision. Novel reflections across the natural sciences, the arts and the humanities have chosen to focus on relational entanglements instead of separating the city from the environment. In this short collection,\u0000 we offer a series of reflections about multiple urban natures that often remain unknown or concealed. Each of us does so from a unique disciplinary perspective, ranging from anthropology to history and geography over urban ecology, urban studies and landscape architecture. We hope to point\u0000 towards a multidisciplinary articulation of urban nature as in itself diverse, complex and de-centred.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89491001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Irritations and Unforeseen Consequences of the Urban: Debating Natures, Politics and Timescapes 城市的愤怒和不可预见的后果:辩论性质、政治和时间逃逸
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160201
Eveline, Regine Keller, D. Dumas
{"title":"Irritations and Unforeseen Consequences of the Urban: Debating Natures, Politics and Timescapes","authors":"Eveline, Regine Keller, D. Dumas","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72611653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Green Zones in Yerevan, Armenia: Domestication of Nature, Times of Ruination and the Idea of 'New Hanging Gardens' 亚美尼亚埃里温绿地的改造:自然的驯化、毁灭的时代与“新空中花园”的理念
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160205
Heiko Conrad, Susanne Fehlings
{"title":"The Transformation of Green Zones in Yerevan, Armenia: Domestication of Nature, Times of Ruination and the Idea of 'New Hanging Gardens'","authors":"Heiko Conrad, Susanne Fehlings","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160205","url":null,"abstract":"The layout of the contemporary Armenian capital Yerevan is based on a 1924 master plan by the Soviet Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan, who was inspired by the English concept of the 'garden city'. Still, the city has a much longer 'green tradition' that is documented for pre-Soviet\u0000 times and might reach back to - or at least allude to - the parks and gardens of ancient Mesopotamia. In this article, we give insights into this local green tradition. First, we describe the changing attitude towards the city and urban green space and the city's and city dwellers' changing\u0000 relationship to nature more generally. We then introduce the Cascade, a Soviet fountain structure, as an example to illustrate some of the recent developments and to map out the tangible and intangible links with the ancient past. Finally, building on our interpretation of the ancient and\u0000 recent past of Yerevan, we make some suggestions for how to (re)turn the Cascade into a green project that is both traditional and at the same time modern.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81141364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Cherishing a Beautiful Place: Epistemic Politics and Historic Heritage in a Nordic Controversy 爱惜美丽的地方:北欧争议中的认知政治与历史遗产
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160207
E. Berglund
{"title":"On Cherishing a Beautiful Place: Epistemic Politics and Historic Heritage in a Nordic Controversy","authors":"E. Berglund","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160207","url":null,"abstract":"Urban-development controversies usually involve complicated struggles over knowledge. One way to analyse them is the framework of epistemic injustice - the feeling of one's knowledge not being acted upon - often experienced by vulnerable groups. The present case shows that middle-class\u0000 citizens are also affected as the controversy pits different understandings of 'green' against each other. Even activists in well-resourced positions protesting the development of a beautiful island, sense the weakness of official, modern types of evidence. They are, however, willing to host\u0000 activist-artistic experiments that highlight various historical legacies of modern life, simultaneously challenging conventional ways of knowing and definitions of what is environmental. The paper interprets this form of activism as making the island itself appear as a crystallisation of harmful\u0000 processes, diffused in time and space and involving diverse types of actors. Difficult to capture with modern ways of knowing, these processes are nevertheless embedded in the natural and cultural heritage accumulated over time in urban landscapes.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80530430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wild Side: Hunting Guanacos in Patagonia 野性的一面:在巴塔哥尼亚狩猎瓜纳科斯
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2023.160103
J. Soluri
{"title":"The Wild Side: Hunting Guanacos in Patagonia","authors":"J. Soluri","doi":"10.3197/ge.2023.160103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160103","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the twentieth-century history of guanaco hunting in southern Patagonia in order to call attention to the significance of commercial hunting in the industrial age. Guanacos, an American camelid related to llamas, are the largest herbivore inhabiting the semi-arid\u0000 steppe lands of Patagonia. In the nineteenth-century, indigenous Aónikenks traded quillangos, a cape-like garment made from the soft fur of juvenile guanacos, with colonial settlers. The rapid expansion of export-oriented sheep ranching beginning in the 1880s gave rise to a new social\u0000 ecology based on the violent displacement of Aónikenk and Selk'nam forager/hunters, the introduction of an exotic ungulate and the use of seasonal, migrant labor. I trace the transformation of commercial guanaco hunting from an Aónikenk-dominated activity to one carried out by\u0000 migrant hunters and small-scale traders who exported guanaquitos, the undressed furs of juvenile guanacos. Drawing on evidence from both Argentina and the United States, I document the hunting and export of millions of guanaquitos between the 1920s and the 1980s. I conclude by suggesting that\u0000 the persistence of guanacos today is largely due to a decline in sheep ranching in addition to changes in fashion, and Argentina's participation in international conventions to protect wildlife. The recent history of guanacos suggests that rather than thinking of hunting, habitat loss and\u0000 consumption as separate threats to wildlife, they are best thought of as entangled components that together have shaped modern histories of people and animals.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91318192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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