{"title":"Modelling of oil-paper insulation layers in the frequency domain with cole-cole-functions","authors":"D. Giselbrecht, T. Leibfried","doi":"10.1109/ICSD.2007.4290752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSD.2007.4290752","url":null,"abstract":"Modern impedance analyzers offer the possibility to measure the frequency related conductivity and the complex permittivity epsiv(omega) of a sample from a few mHz up to some MHz. Impedance measurements are relatively easy to accomplish and deliver very precise results over a wide range of conductivity and capacitance. Using the measured spectra from oil-paper-confining-layer, inference can as well be made on the mobility of ions & molecules and also regarding the transport-mechanisms. It could be proved that impedance measurements with dry and moist oil-paper-confining-layer-systems show a distinctive permittivity function epsiv(omega). For modelling the dielectric performance of pure oil and pure paper systems the cole-cole-function approach for dielectric systems was applied. The modification of the relative permittivity is on one hand caused by polarization processes within the confining-layer-system and on the other hand by lamination on the boundaries between oil and paper. The moisture and temperature have a great impact on the results. One reason is the high relative permittivity of water, the other the heat convection which disturbs the lamination and the polarization. This paper supplements the theoretical model with experimentally measured data permitting better understanding of complex processes in insulation systems. The model of oil-paper insulation layers in the frequency domain could be used for transformers diagnosis","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123402123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Guastavino, A. Dardano, G. Montanari, F. Deorsola, M.D.L. del Casale
{"title":"A study about electrical treeing in different EVA-layered silicate nanostructured compounds","authors":"F. Guastavino, A. Dardano, G. Montanari, F. Deorsola, M.D.L. del Casale","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665360","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical treeing in polymeric insulation is potentially a nano-structure dependent phenomenon. The present work is part of a preliminary study on electrical treeing in EVA-layered silicate nanocomposites having different morphology. Two parameters have been mainly considered: the treeing inception voltage (TIV) and the breakdown voltage (BDV). These parameters, especially the TIV, have shown a significant increase in the intercalated nanocomposite materials. The outcomes strengthen the concept that interface interactions due to the nanostructure can improve the treeing resistance of polymeric compounds","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115620882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of temperature gradient on the dielectric properties of insulating fluids","authors":"I. Fofana, V. Wasserberg, H. Borsi, E. Gockenbach","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665371","url":null,"abstract":"Insulating liquid in power equipment becomes increasingly contaminated as the equipment ages in service. Insulation liquids ageing is a four dimensional problem due to dielectric, chemical, thermal and electro mechanic stresses, which are highly depending on operational conditions. The aging rate depends thereby on several factors such as temperature, light, oxygen, catalysts, loadings as well as gas and water content of the insulating liquid. Among those parameters, temperature is recognized to play a key role in the ageing of liquid insulation used in power systems. The aim of this paper is regarded as a main task to investigate the effect of temperature gradient on the dielectric properties of insulating fluids. The consequences for power equipments are discussed. For these investigations, mineral oil and a synthetic ester liquid were considered","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127180904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lijun Zhou, Guangning Wu, Chong Su, Hongliang Wang, Haolong Tang, Shenglin Li
{"title":"Analysis of semiconductor sensor for detecting dissolved gases in power transformers","authors":"Lijun Zhou, Guangning Wu, Chong Su, Hongliang Wang, Haolong Tang, Shenglin Li","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665297","url":null,"abstract":"Three hypotheses for steady-state responding, transient responding and resuming behavior of semiconductor gas sensors are proposed, according to which, the logarithm of the steady-state resistance value and the logarithm of the gases concentration obey a tangent function; the transient response is decided by the current resistance of the sensor and the gases concentration; and the resuming behavior is decided by the current resistance of the sensor and gases concentration at the next time. In order to validate the hypotheses, a gases separating function is modeled on the basis of stage model. Relative coefficients are obtained by experiment and mathematical methods. The gases separating model and the hypotheses about the sensor are validated by comparing the simulating results with the experiment results, and the comparing results show that the hypotheses are reasonable when applied in the semiconductor of the monitoring system for dissolved gases in insulating oil","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125093529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haifeng Gao, Z. Jia, Z. Guan, Yingke Mao, Liming Wang, K. Zhu
{"title":"Evaluation of electrical insulation properties on aged composite insulators in heavily contaminated areas","authors":"Haifeng Gao, Z. Jia, Z. Guan, Yingke Mao, Liming Wang, K. Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665291","url":null,"abstract":"The usage of silicone rubber insulators in various contaminated areas has increased prominently in recent years in China, and it still keeps this increasing trend. As the energized time in the field is prolonged, the change of hydrophobicity and the accumulation of pollution directly affect the electrical insulation performance of composite insulators. This paper reports the electrical insulation properties on aged composite insulators based on a full-scale investigation, including the classification of hydrophobicity, the measurement of ESDD and NSDD, and the visual inspection of deterioration of polymeric materials. A new voltage withstand test of long duration in a fog chamber was introduced to study the anti-pollution flashover abilities of aged samples. The accumulation of pollution on insulators energized over a period of years and some external factors were found to be adverse for the hydrophobic transfer and recovery. In addition, all test results showed that the anti-pollution flashover abilities of samples were fairly well even though they had been energized for many years in heavily contaminated areas","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125877591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dielectric strength of oil-paper-insulation under transient voltage stress","authors":"M. Rosner, F. Hofmann, A. Schnettler","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665375","url":null,"abstract":"The dielectric stress in the insulation of power transformers during test and operation may become complex. Due to oscillations in the active part and due to reflections after switching operations in the power system, the relevant transient stresses during the lifetime of a transformer significantly differ from the standard lightning impulse voltage. For an efficient insulation design, it is important to know not only the dielectric strength under standard lightning and AC voltage, but also to know the dielectric strength during \"non-standard\" impulse voltages. This paper describes the investigation of insulation strength as a function of test voltages in the lower frequency range. With the breakdown model shown in this paper, reference measurements with 1.2/50 mus standard lightning impulse were performed. First results are shown hereafter. In future investigations, the model will be used, to compare the strength of the model under oscillating stresses with the standard lightning impulse stress","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126070018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partial discharge measurements: becoming a fundamental tool for quality control and risk assessment of electrical systems?","authors":"G. Montanari","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665312","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will introduce innovative technologies for partial discharge (PD) measurements, trying to answer to the common question that is associated with PD detection, that is, its effectiveness regarding fundamental items for asset management as risk assessment and maintenance planning. To this aim, the application of PD diagnosis to various electrical apparatus, specifically cables, generators and transformers, is discussed, emphasizing important features for PD detection and diagnosis such as noise cancellation, PD phenomena separation and identification, and PD source location","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123745558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PD-source localization in the insulating system of large power transformers","authors":"J. Fuhr","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665348","url":null,"abstract":"PD-source localization in a complicated multi-material insulating system like that of a power transformer is still a challenge for all testing engineers. Additionally to the measurement of apparent charge with a conventional PD-system (according to the Standards), detection of acoustical PD-signals can be used to localize the PD-source. In many cases however, especially for PD-sources hidden in the solid insulation or in the main insulation of the transformer, there are no acoustical PD-signals detectable. In such a situation the consequent application of an advanced PD-system performing both statistical analysis of the PD-signals (PD-pattern) and analysis of PD-current impulses in time- and frequency-domain is the next step in the localization procedure. Here localization is based on the comparison of the results delivered by the real PD-source with characteristic responses of the RLCM-network of the specific transformer to calibrating impulses applied at the respective bushing. Results of these measurements and a detailed analysis of the transformer design reveal the areas of high electrical field in the insulating system where the PD-source is located. In this contribution both the localization procedure and the application to the real case of 340 MVA, 236/21 kV three phase transformer are discussed","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116833295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Tumiatti, R. Maina, F. Scatiggio, M. Pompili, R. Bartnikas
{"title":"Corrosive sulphur in mineral oils: its detection and correlated transformer failures","authors":"V. Tumiatti, R. Maina, F. Scatiggio, M. Pompili, R. Bartnikas","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665342","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of corrosive sulphur in current insulating oils is discussed and typical winding failures in transformers and shunt reactors, due to the resultant formation of copper sulphide films and participate matter, are described. Different standard test methods for the detection of corrosive sulphur in oils are compared and ASTM D1275 is shown to be the most sensitive","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128927729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D analysis and calculation of stator temperature field of hydrogenerator in the case of sudden short circuit","authors":"Fan Yadong, Wen Xishan, Xu Shaohua, D. Wei","doi":"10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2006.1665280","url":null,"abstract":"Sudden short circuit is a serious transient process though it is short in time. In this paper, 3D transient equations of heat conduction as well as its equivalent functional equation are presented. Short circuit current of stator is performed. Sudden short current and heat of the stator are analyzed and calculated. Base on the construction symmetry of ventilating system in hydro the solution region of stator temperature field is determined as the range of half tooth, half trough and half axial core section, and heat dissipation coefficients of each surface and equivalent heat conductivity coefficients of iron and stator winding considering the insulation layers. In addition, the heat sources are analyzed. Finite element method (FEM) software-ANSYS is applied to calculate the transient temperature field of a kind of 125 MW hydro-generator under sudden short circuit","PeriodicalId":427638,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130276770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}