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Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health最新文献

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Identification and Management of Somatic Symptoms and Emotional Disturbance 躯体症状和情绪障碍的识别和处理
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231178622
V. Agarwal, Kopal Rohatgi
{"title":"Identification and Management of Somatic Symptoms and Emotional Disturbance","authors":"V. Agarwal, Kopal Rohatgi","doi":"10.1177/09731342231178622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231178622","url":null,"abstract":"Somatic Symptoms or Medically Unexplained Symptoms are commonly found in children and adolescents. These symptoms generally reflect the underlying psychological distress and cause significant distress to the child. Presenting symptoms include abdominal pain, headaches, and musculoskeletal pain. The nature of illness prompts multiple visits to clinical setups, burdening the existing health resources. Risk factors include individual, family, and environmental factors. Most stressful factors are seen to arise from day-to-day problems in children like academic problems, bullying, familial disharmony, temperamental traits, abuse, financial constraints, and parenting issues. Psychiatric and physical comorbidities are prevalent. During the assessment, it is pertinent to rule in positive signs and keep in mind the common psychiatric/physical differentials. Management includes a multidisciplinary approach involving the child and family. An overall visualization of the biopsychosocial framework of the child is done to cater to specific needs. Psychoeducation remains a key strategy, while incorporating behavioral management. This includes promoting strengths and positive behavior in child, gradual reduction in secondary gains, promotion of general well-being, focus on a well-rounded schedule incorporating different activities, and relaxation training. Psychosocial factors are worked upon at length while enhancing coping skills. Familial factors are taken into consideration and home environment may be improved. Comorbidities if present can be managed with medications. The goal is functional recovery and rehabilitation, which can be time taking and requires patience from the treating team.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"47 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42215513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single Parenting: Impact on Child’s Development 单亲家庭:对儿童发展的影响
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231179017
Kersi Chavda, V. Nisarga
{"title":"Single Parenting: Impact on Child’s Development","authors":"Kersi Chavda, V. Nisarga","doi":"10.1177/09731342231179017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231179017","url":null,"abstract":"Age-old societal beliefs are being challenged and constantly changing with urbanization, industrialization, and modernization, which have blurred the typical family gender roles and structure. The studies conducted 2 to 3 decades back showed that family instability can negatively affect children’s development. The absence or loss of one parent and conflicts between separated and divorced parents affect not only the child’s mental health but also the child’s physical health, overall growth, and future relationships. Single parents are often overburdened with the responsibilities of 2 parents, face social stigma, and lack social support, as a result they have difficulty spending time with their children. Hence children of single parents have poor academic performance, decreased social interactions, emotional and behavioral problems. Newer research has focused on the positive outcomes and protective factors that can steer the child towards better outcome. We need to focus on such protective and resilience-building factors to help the child adjust in the short and long run.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"14 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46272619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recent Updates on Prevention and Intervention in Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Biological Perspective 儿童和青少年心理健康预防和干预的最新进展:生物学观点
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231179832
Mansi Somaiya, Allauki Dani, Prajakta Patkar, Swati B. Shelke, M. Dave, H. Shah
{"title":"Recent Updates on Prevention and Intervention in Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Biological Perspective","authors":"Mansi Somaiya, Allauki Dani, Prajakta Patkar, Swati B. Shelke, M. Dave, H. Shah","doi":"10.1177/09731342231179832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231179832","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents have a varied and heterogeneous presentation. Many risk factors play a role in the emergence of the disorder. Newer molecules have been tried for comorbidities in ASD and ADHD. Many have shown efficacy but need more robust evidence for clinical use. Oxytocin in ASD has shown efficacy however is not yet in clinical use. Viloxazine in ADHD has been FDA-approved and has shown efficacy in ADHD. Neuromodulation is tried in almost all disorders; however, studies are limited. Computer-based cognitive training has proven to be helpful in psychotic disorders. More trials are warranted to consolidate the evidence. Digital interventions and virtual reality can be a new way forward. Studies are limited.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"30 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46410670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Technology and Brain Development 数字技术与大脑发育
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231178632
C. Srivastava, Prajakta Patkar
{"title":"Digital Technology and Brain Development","authors":"C. Srivastava, Prajakta Patkar","doi":"10.1177/09731342231178632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231178632","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of digital technology on early brain development have been hotly debated for a long time. The COVID-19 pandemic increased these worries to a greater scale as it led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technology across age groups. The risks and benefits of screens or gadgets are often discussed at length on multiple platforms. Technology has become a part of everyday life for humans of all age groups. Exposure to screens often starts in the first few months of life. It therefore becomes imperative to study the various ways by which it may affect the development of the human brain. Emerging clinical studies show that it may have a positive as well as negative effects on multiple aspects of brain development. In spite of the available research, there is no conclusive evidence to link the effects of digital technology with developmental disorders. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current evidence and conceptual understanding in this area.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"21 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48851497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggression, Suicide, and Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents 儿童和青少年的攻击、自杀和自残
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231190715
A. Chhabria, Prerna Khar
{"title":"Aggression, Suicide, and Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents","authors":"A. Chhabria, Prerna Khar","doi":"10.1177/09731342231190715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231190715","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents in the age group of 15 to 19 years. As per the National Crime Record Bureau, India loses 1 student to suicide every hour. The COVID pandemic saw an alarming rise in the number of children/adolescents attempting suicide. The state of Kerala lost 173 children in the age group of 10 to 18 years, during the first wave of the pandemic (March-October 2020). This review article has been written with the aim of exploring causes of aggression, suicide, and self-harm in children and adolescents. It also strives to bring forth the various interventions which can be taken in order to reduce the rate of suicide and self-harm in children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"53 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42058032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Fostering Tomorrow for the Future 社论：为未来培育明天
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231184431
Henal Shah, Nitin Gupta
{"title":"Editorial: Fostering Tomorrow for the Future","authors":"Henal Shah, Nitin Gupta","doi":"10.1177/09731342231184431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231184431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"7 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45740595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Psychiatric Services in the Private Sector: Some Insights 私营部门的儿童精神病服务:一些见解
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231181957
Delnaz Palsetia, S. Sonavane, A. De Sousa
{"title":"Child Psychiatric Services in the Private Sector: Some Insights","authors":"Delnaz Palsetia, S. Sonavane, A. De Sousa","doi":"10.1177/09731342231181957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231181957","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at child psychiatric services in the private sector and all that can be done with child psychiatric services in the private sector. The need for public-private partnerships, the role of child psychiatrists in private practice providing integrated services, and the need for school mental health services by private psychiatrists is emphasized. The paper ends by emphasizing the need to focus on adolescent mental health and eradicating the stigma that surrounds child and adolescent mental health.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"27 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47250048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infectious Diseases Impact on Biomedical Devices and Materials. 传染病对生物医学设备和材料的影响。
IF 0.4
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s44174-022-00035-y
Matthew M Brigmon, Robin L Brigmon
{"title":"Infectious Diseases Impact on Biomedical Devices and Materials.","authors":"Matthew M Brigmon, Robin L Brigmon","doi":"10.1007/s44174-022-00035-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44174-022-00035-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infectious diseases and nosocomial infections may play a significant role in healthcare issues associated with biomedical materials and devices. Many current polymer materials employed are inadequate for resisting microbial growth. The increase in microbial antibiotic resistance is also a factor in problematic biomedical implants. In this work, the difficulty in diagnosing biomedical device-related infections is reviewed and how this leads to an increase in microbial antibiotic resistance. A conceptualization of device-related infection pathogenesis and current and future treatments is made. Within this conceptualization, we focus specifically on biofilm formation and the role of host immune and antimicrobial therapies. Using this framework, we describe how current and developing preventative strategies target infectious disease. In light of the significant increase in antimicrobial resistance, we also emphasize the need for parallel development of improved treatment strategies. We also review potential production methods for manufacturing specific nanostructured materials with antimicrobial functionality for implantable devices. Specific examples of both preventative and novel treatments and how they align with the improved care with biomedical devices are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9616421/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87422885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Awareness Levels of Parents on Child Sexual Abuse 检查父母对儿童性虐待的认识水平
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231156498
Bengü Berkmen
{"title":"Examining the Awareness Levels of Parents on Child Sexual Abuse","authors":"Bengü Berkmen","doi":"10.1177/09731342231156498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231156498","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is defined as all kinds of actions that an adult uses a child for sexual purposes. The studies concluded that parents have incomplete or incorrect information and the protection of children against abuse is the fundamental duty of parents. This study analyses the CSA awareness levels of parents. Methods: Descriptive survey model is performed. The research sample covers 455 parents. The Child Sexual Abuse Awareness Scale for Parents and a demographical information form was used for research data collection and analyzed on SPSS 21.0 software. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between parents’ CSA awareness levels and age, gender, marital status, duration of marriage, education level, and number of children. The results showed that parents who were married for up to 10 years had a university degree, had only 1 child, and had higher awareness of sexual abuse myths. Contrary to expectations, no significant results were obtained regarding the signs of sexual abuse scores of groups with high awareness of myths of sexual abuse. Implications for Research and Practice: Contrary to the literature, the awareness levels of fathers about CSA are lower than the awareness levels of mothers, and the awareness levels of parents decrease as they get older. There is a need for further comprehensive and more scientific studies to identify the CSA problem in North Cyprus and propose solutions, and consequently prevention programs should be developed for professional groups that are related with child and parents.","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"18 1","pages":"348 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46663882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IACAM Academy: An Initiative of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (IACAM) IACAM学院：印度儿童和青少年心理健康协会（IACAM）的一项倡议
IF 0.6
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09731342231166432
S. Malhotra, Nitin Gupta
{"title":"IACAM Academy: An Initiative of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (IACAM)","authors":"S. Malhotra, Nitin Gupta","doi":"10.1177/09731342231166432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231166432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"18 1","pages":"270 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43080585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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