{"title":"Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage System at Fast Charging Stations under Electricity Market Environment","authors":"Huijuan Tan, D. Chen, Z. Jing","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818532","url":null,"abstract":"The fast charging stations (FCSs) play a crucial role in plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) commercialization. However, the fast charging load of the FCS may have a tremendous impact on the power grid. An energy storage system (ESS) is considered as a potential supplement not only to reduce the impact on the power grid but also to reduce the network integration cost and charging cost for the FCSs. In this paper, an optimal sizing strategy of the ESS within the FCS is proposed, with joint consideration of the day-ahead (DA) and real-time (RT) energy and ancillary service markets. The objective is to minimize the sum of the expected investment cost of the ESS, network connection cost and the cost of the FCS in the electricity markets. Comprehensive case studies, which are based on the codes and data of PJM market, have been carried out to verify the proposed strategy.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133621522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Indarto, R. Setiabudy, Radin Rahmatullah, I. Garniwa, C. Hudaya
{"title":"The Effects of Vacuum and Oil Impregnation Duration on Partial Discharge of 167 MVA 500/150 kV Single Phase Power Transformer","authors":"A. Indarto, R. Setiabudy, Radin Rahmatullah, I. Garniwa, C. Hudaya","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818492","url":null,"abstract":"Manufacturing process of oil immersed Power Transformer (PT) has significant effect to the value of its partial discharge (PD). PD is one of the most important parameters of PT to ensures the reliability and quality of the PT's operation PT. As PT is one of the most important parts in electrical power system, PD becomes one of the key performance indicators for PT. The quality of manufacturing process of both liquid and solid insulations will reflect to the PD value of PT. Both solid and liquid insulation will form the overall insulation of integration of PT. One of the important manufacturing processes is vacuum and oil impregnation process. These processes ensure the removal of the moisture from PT insulation and keep maintaining PT from moisture ingress. In this study, the experiment is conducted to investigate the relation between vacuum and impregnation process duration to partial discharge value of 167 MVA 500/150 kV on single phase power transformer. Twelve (12) samples are investigated during manufacturing process and final acceptance testing by measuring vacuum and impregnation process duration as well as the value of partial discharge. The result shows that vacuum process duration has significant effect to PD values. Combined with oil impregnation process of the insulation, the results show that to achieve PD below 70pC (<70pC), the optimum vacuum duration is 57 hours and the oil impregnation duration is ranged 75-120 hours. This practical study is beneficial for both the owner and the manufacturer of PT, so it gives the optimum duration for manufacturing process to get lower partial discharge at optimum duration and cost.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121488899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Distribution System Reliability by Network Structure","authors":"Yang Fan, Liu Jun, W. Xin, Ren Lijia","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818496","url":null,"abstract":"Due to continuous expansion of the power system, the conditions for system operation are becoming more and more complex. In this paper, the improved Monte-Carlo method is used to evaluate reliability of distribution system, so as to solve the problem that the operating conditions of the distribution network system are complex, the increase of the amount of calculation and the low calculation speed of the conventional method. By using the method of equal dispersion sampling, the average value of multiple sub-interval states and test functions is calculated, which further improves the utilization rate of random numbers. In this paper, the reliability evaluation method of distribution network based on decentralized sampling Monte-Carlo method is used to calculate and summarize the influencing factors and trend of the reliability by different network structures. Meanwhile, the structure of network in Shanghai is analyzed and optimized, which obviously improves the reliability and solves the problem of low power supply reliability in this area.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122749792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Development of Power Substation Communication Using Independent Network of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy","authors":"Hartono, Ariono Verdianto, C. Hudaya","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818490","url":null,"abstract":"The failure detection of substation equipment causing the system blackout is the main problem in electrical transmission due to the delayed data transmission network. The communication among electrical power substation is an essential part of the protection system in electrical power transmission for providing a reliable network. So far, the Indonesian electric utility entrusted the third parties to provide the communication network. However, this pathway has the drawback in data transmission, for instance data delayed, because it is not directly integrated with the system. Thus, in this study, we proposed a novel built-in method that allowed the user to conduct a real-time monitoring on the entire system. We implemented two stages; the first stage was to deploy the primary multiplexer to provide 2 Mbps loop network, while the second stage was to develop the independent network by installing the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) network to replace the existing one. Based on G.703 channel test, we found that the proposed network was capable of replacing the third parties network, confirmed by direct testing using network monitoring system.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124578083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical Approach for Wind Speed Forecasting Using Markov Chain Modelling as the Probabilistic Model","authors":"A. Elwan, Mohammed Hafiz Habibuddin","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818533","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity supply and demand have increased significantly over the years largely due to population and economic growth. However, the use of energy has witness tremendous challenge in recent years because of high cost of raw materials for generation (fossil fuels), environmental concerns and sustainability of resources. In recent years, the use of renewable energy resource takes a centered stage with wind energy as the front runner. This is largely due to its availability and maturity in technology. The biggest challenge for generating electricity from wind is its inherent property of speed intermittency; it also affects correct forecasting for future planning. Statistical approach using Markov modelling method is used to predict wind speed using dataset from a location collected over 24hrs period at an interval of 10mins. Results from this method shows it performs well during the early periods with Individual Absolute Error between 0.3-1.43 during the first five (5) periods of the forecast and for the last five periods the absolute error is from 1.3 to 3.0 making Markov probabilistic model good for very short term forecasting of wind speed.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114218069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Numerical Model Comprising the Effect of Number of Turns on AC Losses in 2G HTS Coated Conductor at 77K using H-formulations","authors":"Abhinav Kumar, A. Agrawal, J. M. L. Jeyan","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818528","url":null,"abstract":"Coated conductors are widely employed in various power applications including superconducting motors, fault current limiters, energy storage, transmission and distribution systems etc. Ideal 2G (YBCO) superconductors are having almost zero resistance when cooled below 90K and can carry currents without loss. Coated conductors are made from Yttrium-Barium ceramic powder where stabilizer and substrate are being coupled together to strengthen the tape architecture. Practically, AC losses are found to occur when current is flowing through the tape and the losses are high when large currents flowing through the coated conductors. In this work, a 2D numerical model has been developed where the effect of number of turns on the AC losses for magnet coils/stacks has been examined using SCS 12050 tape having 12mm width and critical temperature as 240 A. The numerical model is based on H-formulations integrated with E-J Power law where homogenized approach has been proposed to estimate the magnetic flux density and AC losses. The model is being tested for a sinusoidal input having 50 Hz frequency for the full cycle.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132435241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abbas M. Al-Ghaili, Hairoladenan Kasim, M. Othman, B. Jørgensen, Z. Hassan
{"title":"A Review on Building Energy Savings Strategies and Systems (BE3S)","authors":"Abbas M. Al-Ghaili, Hairoladenan Kasim, M. Othman, B. Jørgensen, Z. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818543","url":null,"abstract":"Energy savings in buildings as a goal in recently established buildings either residential or commercial has been nowadays paid much attention by many researchers, designers, and decision makers due to the need of reducing energy demand and global warming issues. This challenging goal is affected by several factors and roles which play important roles by which this goal is affected. Those factors in most cases are difficult to be treated by one method or design. Many proposed systems have been introduced for many years; their performance(s) have varied percentage(s) of achievement in terms of energy savings. In this setting, such a review paper could help much to draw a clear plan for researchers and buildings’ designers to follow and get them directed to best and easiest systems. However, many review papers have been published which included many limitations, e.g., some review papers focused only on residential buildings. In general, there is a need to give an overview of reviewed papers with taking into account many factors and policies together with strategies applied. In this setting, it is understood that different designs have produced different levels of performance being achieved. In this review paper, Building Energy Savings Strategies and Systems (BE3S) are reviewed. Different points of views have been considered. For example, lighting control systems, buildings’ retrofitting systems, and occupancy profiles related systems have been reviewed. This paper has also included different types of buildings on which strategies and systems have been applied. Reviewed papers are collected from top-tier journals published by very well-known publishers which are IEEE, Elsevier, Emerald, MDPI, and ACM. Indexing services adopted in this BE3S paper are Scopus and WOS. BE3S paper has only considered last 20 years providing a summary of recently designed strategies achieving semi-optimal performance(s) in terms of energy savings in buildings.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115463679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Coal Inventory Planning Analysis in a Coal-Fired Power Plant Using Continuous and Periodic Review","authors":"I. Aditya, A. Simaremare, C. Hudaya","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818498","url":null,"abstract":"The coal shortage in the stockpile of the coal-fired power plant will possibly stop the power plant operation, which leads to negative impact to the company’s operational performance as well as the interconnected electrical power system. Coal inventory is usually stored in the stockpile with an excess amounts to maintain service level. But the excessive level of coal would make a financial burden in terms of storage and maintenance costs. The objective of this study is to plan the optimum coal safety stock level in XYZ coal-fired power plant so it could serve the system with the low cost of inventory without affecting the operation reliability. The results showed that continuous review policy was more suitable to calculate coal inventory than periodic review policy because it stored less coal and limited stockpile capacity in the power plant. This scenario could reduce the cost of coal inventory planning up to ~ 14%.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129680203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Supachai Prainetr, Tharathip Phurahong, K. Janprom, Natchanun Prainetr
{"title":"Design Tuning PID Controller For Temperature Control Using Ant Colony Optimization","authors":"Supachai Prainetr, Tharathip Phurahong, K. Janprom, Natchanun Prainetr","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818517","url":null,"abstract":"Proportion Integral Derivative(PID) controller have to apply in the control system and industries. The objective of this paper was to propose a design the tuning PID used Ant Colony Optimization(ACO) with simulation temperature control of the plant model. The methodology were used technique to search the optimization parameter for tuning controller and comparison with Ziegler-Nichols(ZN). The results found that the time response by ZN has been the overshoot 5.51% and ACO 1.22%. The performance of simulation the plant model has clearly, ACO has been overshoot lower than ZN method, this technique were bring to develop for tuning controller system and application in the practical.","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121696999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Nayusrizal, Indira Untari, Andi Aulia Putra, C. Hudaya
{"title":"Effects of Harmonic Distortions on the Accuracy of Energy and Power Losses Measurements in a Water Treatment Industry","authors":"N. Nayusrizal, Indira Untari, Andi Aulia Putra, C. Hudaya","doi":"10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEA.2019.8818547","url":null,"abstract":"Harmonic distortions in electric power system are the main power quality concerns, mostly generated by nonlinear loads such as Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). A water treatment industry usually utilizes VFD to control their water pump motors during the operation. In this study, we investigated the effects of harmonic distortion resulted from VFD on the measurement accuracy in the distribution system operated by state-owned electric utility. The results showed that the VFD that employed the pulse width modulation (PWM) technique has adjusted the supply frequency of 50 Hz into specific number to control the speed of motors. Data recorded on energy meter for seven days exhibited the THDV of 3.27% and THDI of 36.37%. We found that the harmonic distortion has caused the energy measurement error of 1.2%, and this becomes potential losses for the utility because it could not be charged to customers due to the government tariff regulation","PeriodicalId":427328,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116678160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}