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Monarchy and Republic in Contemporary Portugal: From Revolution to the Rise of Executive Power 当代葡萄牙的君主制与共和制:从革命到行政权力的崛起
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.33.2.0159
Á. Lario
{"title":"Monarchy and Republic in Contemporary Portugal: From Revolution to the Rise of Executive Power","authors":"Á. Lario","doi":"10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.33.2.0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.33.2.0159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:ABSTRACT. During the construction of the contemporary Portuguese state, the growing predominance of executive power was a decisive factor in the transition from revolution to stabilization. Within this process, the monarchy evolved towards a parliamentary government, which became the only feasible model. For the republic however, there were alternatives: presidentialism, parliamentarism borrowed from monarchy, and various combinations thereof. Like other European countries, Portugal built its contemporary state on the foundations of the monarchy, successively establishing the models most appropriate for the time and most acceptable to political doctrines: first, the revolutionary model which produced an Assembly monarchy, then the parliamentary government, which adapted monarchy to constitutionalism.The republic, which only came into being in the twentieth century, had to face the crisis of parliamentarianism. Through devising alternatives, it became a testing ground for the new political culture and its implementation, just as the monarchy had been in the nineteenth century.KEYWORDS. Portugal, constitutional history, monarchy, republic, executive power.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"159 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49038213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spark: Pombal, the Amazon and the Jesuits 火花:庞巴尔，亚马逊和耶稣会士
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/port.2001.0008
K. Maxwell
{"title":"The Spark: Pombal, the Amazon and the Jesuits","authors":"K. Maxwell","doi":"10.1353/port.2001.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/port.2001.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"17 1","pages":"168 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49124448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sanctity and Social Alienation in Twelfth-Century Braga as Portrayed in the Vita Sancti Geraldi 《圣杰拉尔迪的生活》中描绘的12世纪布拉加的神圣性和社会异化
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153
Stephen Lay
{"title":"Sanctity and Social Alienation in Twelfth-Century Braga as Portrayed in the Vita Sancti Geraldi","authors":"Stephen Lay","doi":"10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Vita Sancti Geraldi is an account of the life of Gerald of Moissac, a French Cluniac monk who became Archbishop of Braga in the early years of the twelfth century. The vita was composed by another French immigrant clergyman, Bernard, archdeacon of Braga. A primary aim of the medieval hagiographer was to construct an iconic portrait of human sanctity and the image of saintly piety presented in the Vita Sancti Geraldi is firmly based in hagiographical convention. Yet Bernard was also able to individualize his account by including a wealth of historical detail, while at the same time revealing the sense of alienation both he and Gerald experienced as outsiders in a sometimes hostile land. These elements are woven together to produce a vivid insight into a Portuguese society in the throes of fundamental cultural change.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"31 1","pages":"153 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49235789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Modern Marginalia in the Cancioneiro da Ajuda 早期现代的边缘在帮助歌曲
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.31.2.0183
André B. Penafiel
{"title":"Early Modern Marginalia in the Cancioneiro da Ajuda","authors":"André B. Penafiel","doi":"10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.31.2.0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.31.2.0183","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The history of literary reception, within Galician-Portuguese scholarship, remains a relatively unexplored field, largely due to the scarcity of sources. On the other hand, codicological studies tend to privilege the original features of a given manuscript over later additions. The present article, instead, focuses on the late medieval and early-modern marginalia to be found in the thirteenth-century, Iberian manuscript, the Cancioneiro da Ajuda. It includes a comprehensive catalogue and edition of these notes, presented in a partially modernized spelling, accompanied by a short study. It is hoped that both will pave the way for future studies on literary reception that could make use of textual evidence available but so far little explored.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"31 1","pages":"183 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.31.2.0183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41729235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Forms of Cooperation between Dutch-Flemish, Sephardim and Portuguese Private Merchants for the Western African Trade within the Formal Dutch and Iberian Atlantic Empires, 1590–1674 荷兰-佛兰德人、西班牙人和葡萄牙私人商人在正式荷兰和伊比利亚大西洋帝国内的西非贸易合作形式，1590-1674
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.28.2.0159
Filipa Ribeiro da Silva
{"title":"Forms of Cooperation between Dutch-Flemish, Sephardim and Portuguese Private Merchants for the Western African Trade within the Formal Dutch and Iberian Atlantic Empires, 1590–1674","authors":"Filipa Ribeiro da Silva","doi":"10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.28.2.0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.28.2.0159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines how private merchants based in the Dutch Republic, Portugal, Spain and their imperial spheres of influence joined efforts to reduce risks and maximize profits, developing various forms of cooperation in order to operate within the formal Dutch, Portuguese and Spanish Atlantic empires. Based on extensive and thorough research in the collection of Notarial contracts of the Amsterdam's City Archive, the materials of the Dutch West India Company, travel accounts, and documentation from the Portuguese Inquisition and Portuguese State Papers it looks at the Amsterdam merchant community, in particular their activities in the Atlantic and western Africa between 1590 and 1674.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"28 1","pages":"159 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.28.2.0159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44481046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Foundations of Freyre's Work: Engagement and Disengagement in the Brazil of 1923––1933 弗雷尔作品的基础:1923—1933年巴西的接触与脱离
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.27.1.0008
J. Needell
{"title":"The Foundations of Freyre's Work: Engagement and Disengagement in the Brazil of 1923––1933","authors":"J. Needell","doi":"10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.27.1.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.27.1.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:ABSTRACT.The burden of this analysis will be to suggest the nature of Freyre’s preoccupations with race and patriarchy, to re-examine the centrality of miscegenation in his thought, and to demonstrate the profoundly reactionary position regarding modernity and politics which is manifest in the way he discussed and related all of these elements. I hope to demonstrate that, for Freyre, hegemonic race relations, miscegenation, and a reactionary authoritarianism were bound up with one another and composed the matrix for what was essentially Brazilian. The analysis is drawn from a close study of Freyre’s published work and his unpublished correspondence.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"27 1","pages":"19 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5699/PORTSTUDIES.27.1.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44675323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976 by Piero Gleijeses (review) 《冲突的使命：哈瓦那、华盛顿和非洲，1959-1976》，Piero Gleijeses著（综述）
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/port.2003.0017
Edward W. George
{"title":"Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976 by Piero Gleijeses (review)","authors":"Edward W. George","doi":"10.1353/port.2003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/port.2003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"19 1","pages":"226 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44710501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Polyhedral Victim and the Patchwork Abuser: A Comparative Study of Names and Naming in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita (1955) and Maria Velho da Costa's Myra (2008) 多面受害者与补丁受虐者：弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》（1955）与玛丽亚·维略·达·科斯塔的《米拉》（2008）中的名字与命名比较研究
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0228
Tom E. Stennett
{"title":"The Polyhedral Victim and the Patchwork Abuser: A Comparative Study of Names and Naming in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita (1955) and Maria Velho da Costa's Myra (2008)","authors":"Tom E. Stennett","doi":"10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0228","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this article, I compare the function of names and the act of naming in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita (1955) and Maria Velho da Costa's Myra (2008). I situate Nabokov's decision to write a narrative from the perspective of a male abuser and Velho da Costa's centring her novel on a female victim in the specific contexts in which these works were published. Whereas Lolita stands as a challenge to North American obscenity laws in the 1950s, Myra was written against the backdrop of a child abuse scandal, involving a state orphanage and powerful men from the Portuguese elite.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"35 1","pages":"228 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44924086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pintores de Lisboa: Séculos XVII–XVIII — A Irmandade de S. Lucas by Susana Varela Flor and Pedro Flor (review) 里斯本画家：是的©驴子XVII-“XVIII-至Irmandade de S.卢卡斯by苏珊娜·瓦雷拉·弗洛尔和佩德罗·弗洛尔（评论）
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/port.2017.0009
Jeremy Roe
{"title":"Pintores de Lisboa: Séculos XVII–XVIII — A Irmandade de S. Lucas by Susana Varela Flor and Pedro Flor (review)","authors":"Jeremy Roe","doi":"10.1353/port.2017.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/port.2017.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"125 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portuguese Migrant Worker Experiences in Northern Ireland's Market Town Economy 葡萄牙移民工人在北爱尔兰集镇经济中的经验
IF 0.1 4区 社会学
PORTUGUESE STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/port.2010.0015
M. Eaton
{"title":"Portuguese Migrant Worker Experiences in Northern Ireland's Market Town Economy","authors":"M. Eaton","doi":"10.1353/port.2010.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/port.2010.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Post-millennium Portuguese migrant worker flow has seen Northern Ireland emerge as a focal point. Several thousand migrants have been recruited by employment agencies to work in the regions' agricultural harvesting/food processing industries. This article outlines experiences of key migration players in the market towns of Dungannon and Portadown. Analysis shows the Portuguese worker has had significant impact in supplementing and segmenting the local labour market. Problems have emerged and communities have belatedly responded; some attempt has been made to integrate these workers more closely into work and social arenas. However, it is argued that this is a slow process and many Portuguese in Northern Ireland remain in a state of flux. A seguir à passagem do milénio, a emigração portuguesa viu surgir a Irlanda do Norte como um novo ponto focal de destino. Vários milhares de emigrantes foram recrutados, através de agências de emprego, para trabalhar na agro-indústria local, nomeadamente na apanha e processamento de produtos alimentares. Este artigo procura analisar o papel importante que estes fluxos migratórios tiveram em alguns mercados regionais, como Dungannon e Portadown. A análise efectuada mostra claramente que os trabalhadores portugueses tiveram um impacto significativo, quer no fortalecimento quer na segmentação do mercado local de trabalho, levando ao aparecimento de problemas, aos quais as comunidades locais responderam só tardiamente. Como resposta, foram feitas tentativas de integração destes trabalhadores, ao nível social e de emprego. Porém, constata-se que este é um processo moroso e que por isso muitos dos portugueses na Irlanda do Norte continuam numa situação de fluxo temporário.","PeriodicalId":42713,"journal":{"name":"PORTUGUESE STUDIES","volume":"26 1","pages":"10 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46925682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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