{"title":"PERAN ELEMEN ALAM PADA SEQUENCE RUANG IBADAH STUDI KASUS MASJID BAHRUL ULUM, TANGERANG SELATAN","authors":"Feby Hendola, R. Safitri, Rahma Purisari","doi":"10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Sacred places are often characterized by architectural elements and arrangement of certain landscapes to form a different impression from the surroundings. Architecture is able to form space symbolically sacred through the arrangement that directs the congregation in worship. The natural elements in the landscape have an important function in forming the beauty that reminds human relations with the universe. Writing shows an understanding of the relationship between elements of nature (land, water, air, and light) with elements of architectural design in a place of worship. The case is Masjid Bahrul Ulum (MBU) in South Tangerang. MBU has a beautiful landscape, which supports the atmosphere from outside to inside the building. The researcher analyzed the role of natural elements in worship activities which were felt starting from the entrance of the mosque, the courtyard, the terrace, the place of ablution to the main worship hall. The search results show, the role of significant natural elements in the worship space sequence becomes a symbol as well as forming an atmosphere.Keywords: religious architecture, landscapes, mosques, prayer rooms, sacred.Abstrak: Tempat sakral sering ditandai dengan elemen arsitektur dan penataan lanskap tertentu hingga membentuk kesan yang berbeda dengan sekitarnya. Arsitektur mampu membentuk ruang menjadi sakral, secara simbolik melalui penataan yang mengarahkan jemaah dalam beribadah. Elemen-elemen alam pada lanskap memiliki fungsi penting dalam membentuk keasrian yang mengingatkan hubungan manusia dengan semesta. Tulisan ini merupakan upaya memahami keterkaitan antara elemen alam—tanah, air, udara, dan cahaya—dengan elemen perancangan arsitektur pada tempat ibadah yang mengarahkan umat dalam beribadah. Kasus peneliti adalah Masjid Bahrul Ulum (MBU) di Tangerang Selatan. MBU memiliki lanskap yang asri, sehingga mendukung suasana tentram hingga ke dalam bangunan. Peneliti menganalisis peran elemen alam dalam kegiatan peribadatan yang dirasakan mulai dari masuk lingkungan masjid, pelataran, teras, tempat wudu hingga ruang peribadatan utama. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan, peran elemen alam dalam sequence ruang ibadah menjadi simbol sekaligus pembentuk suasana.Kata Kunci: arsitektur religius, lanskap, masjid, ruang ibadah, sakral.","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125325088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DAMPAK REVITALISASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS VANDALISME DI KAWASAN KOTA LAMA SEMARANG","authors":"Fabiola Charisma Kirana Analisa","doi":"10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2044","url":null,"abstract":"The Uniqueness of Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang is always be an interesting topic to learn. This area has historic buildings as an attraction. However, there are still some buildings that are not well-maintained. This condition could make the nearest street space has a negative image and lead to the emergence of negative activities, such as vandalism. There are pictures and writings as the results of vandalism in several parts of the street space in Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang with the Blenduk Church as the landmark is become a cultural heritage area that needs to be preserved. The government collaborated with the local community commited to revitalize Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang in an effort to maintain its existence. Since 2013, the revitalization of buildings in Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang has beenintensified. This article aims to elaborate on the thinking about the potential of revitalization for tourism development and its impact on vandalism activities that have occurred in Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. The explaination is done by comparing the vandalism mapping and buildings revitalization mapping. From the mapping, we could found the relationship between the revitalization of the area and the products of vandalism as well as the direction that could be done to enhance the positive image of Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang optimally.","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125535948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MEMBACA DAN MEMAKNAI RUH KEBERLANJUTAN DALAM ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR","authors":"Linda Octavia, E. Prawoto","doi":"10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The human view of nature is infinite creating an exploitative attitude like industry towards the natural world and causing chronic damage to nature. Modern humans need to learn more to live in peace with nature and the tradition of society is the entrance to peace with nature. Traditions in modern Indonesian life are somewhat dubious, tend to be interpreted as a loose past and a burden of cultural identity and uselessness. Seeing tradition is basically deeper in finding and identifying true spirits. This paper seeks to find the concept of balance between nature, humans and culture so that humans live in harmony with nature. The thought of vernacular architecture was appointed as a foothold in finding alternative solutions to natural exploitation. Vernacular architecture is expected to answer a big challenge or problem about the sustainability of the earth. This research is a qualitative research by presenting case examples analyzed descriptively using the concept of vernacular architecture as the basis of analysis. As a result, the notion of the spirit of sustainability is in vernacular architecture to protect the preservation of the culture as a whole to reduce the preservation of the earth. Thoughts in vernacular architecture can be a reference for realizing architectural works that value nature and reduce the burden and pressure on nature. Keywords: vernacular architecture, spirit of sustainability, sustainability, traditionAbstrak: Pandangan manusia terhadap alam yang tidak terbatas menimbulkan sikap eksploitatif ala industri terhadap alam dan menimbulkan kerusakan alam yang kronis. Manusia modern perlu belajar lagi untuk hidup berdamai dengan alam dan tradisi masyarakat adalah pintu masuk berdamai dengan alam. Tradisi dalam kehidupan Indonesia modern agak diragukan, cenderung dimaknai sebagai masa lalu yang lepas dan beban identitas budaya serta tidak berguna. Melihat tradisi hakekatnya lebih dalam mencari dan menemukenali ruh yang sejati. Tulisan ini berusaha menemukan konsep keseimbangan antara alam, manusia dan budaya agar manusia hidup harmonis dengan alam. Pemikiran dari arsitektur vernakular diangkat sebagai pijakan menemukan solusi alternatif eksploitasi alam. Arsitektur vernakular diharapkan menjawab tantangan atau permasalahan besar tentang sustainabilitas bumi. Studi ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menyajikan contoh-contoh kasus yang dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan konsep arsitektur vernakular sebagai dasar analisis. Hasilnya, pemikiran tentang ruh keberlanjutan ada dalam arsitektur vernakular untuk menjagai keterjagaan budaya secara utuh dalam rangka mengurangi melestarikan bumi. Pemikiran dalam arsitektur vernakular dapat menjadi acuan untuk mewujudkan karya arsitektur yang menghargai alam dan mengurangi beban serta tekanan terhadap alam.Kata Kunci: arsitektur vernakular, ruh keberlanjutan, sustainabilitas, tradisi","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129346909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gianny Angger Kusuma, Gerarda Orbita Ida Cahyandari
{"title":"PENILAIAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH TRADISIONAL JOGLO DI KELURAHAN JAGALAN, KOTAGEDE","authors":"Gianny Angger Kusuma, Gerarda Orbita Ida Cahyandari","doi":"10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Kotagede is the capital of the First Mataram Kingdom and the cultural heritage area in Yogyakarta. In the Kotagede area there are several traditional houses, namely Javanese houses, Kalang houses, and Colonial houses. In Jagalan Village, Kotagede found Joglo houses that still exist today. Joglo houses have a diverse history of ownership. Some houses are added with the arrangement of the space layout, the development of the times and the development of the activities of their owners. Joglo houses in Kotagede were mostly earthquakes due to the tectonic earthquake in 2006. An assessment of the physical condition of traditional buildings is the focus of this study. The method used is the method in this study. This study uses primary data and secondary data at three Joglo Houses in Jagalan Village, Kotagede. The three joglo houses have been subjected to repeated excavations. This study aims to maintain and preserve Joglo Traditional Houses in the Kotagede Cultural Heritage Area, precisely the Jagalan Village. Keywords: Joglo House, Jagalan, Kotagede, conservationAbstrak: Kotagede adalah ibukota Kerajaan Mataram pertama dan kawasan cagar budaya di Yogyakarta. Di dalam kawasan Kotagede terdapat beberapa rumah tradisional yaitu rumah Jawa, rumah Kalang, dan rumah Kolonial. Pada Kelurahan Jagalan, Kotagede terdapat rumah-rumah Joglo yang masih ada hingga saat ini. Rumah-rumah Joglo memiliki sejarah kepemilikan yang beragam. Beberapa rumah mengalami perubahan dan penambahan tata letak ruang, mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan perkembangan aktivitas pemiliknya. Rumah-rumah joglo di Kotagede sebagian besar direnovasi akibat gempa tektonik tahun 2006. Penilaian kondisi fisik bangunan-bangunan tradisional yang mengalami renovasi menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Metode kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder pada tiga Rumah Joglo di Kelurahan Jagalan, Kotagede. Ketiga rumah joglo sudah mengalami renovasi berulang kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan Rumah tradisional Joglo pada Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kotagede, khususnya Kelurahan Jagalan.Kata kunci: Rumah joglo, Jagalan, Kotagede, konservasi","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122157789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENERAPAN ETIKA EKOSENTRISME PADA DESA ADAT RAGI HOTANG MEAT DI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR, SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Titien Saraswati, Feby Astrid br. Pinem","doi":"10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/JARS.V12I2.2049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Ragi Hotang Meat Traditional Village in Tampahan District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province, already inaugurated as a traditional village by the Ministry of Education and Culture's Director General of Culture on 11 February 2017. In the village there were some traditional houses that had been revitalized, some original traditional houses, ulos woven crafts and the typical sarong of the village, as well as traditional dances. After being inaugurated as a traditional village, the community was asked to do the development of the village themselves as a tourist destination. As an academician, it was a must to contribute to the local government and to the villagers about the development of the village. The question was: how to develop Ragi Hotang Meat Traditional Village into a tourist destination that would not be damaging the nature, but could provide benefits to the nature and its inhabitants? The purpose of this study was to contribute to the local government and villagers on how to develop their village that would not be damaging the nature, but could provide benefits to the nature and its inhabitants. Analysis by examining the data related to Tourism theory and Deep Ecology. Keywords: traditional village, tourism, Deep EcologyAbstrak: Desa Adat Ragi Hotang Meat, di Kecamatan Tampahan, Kabupaten Toba Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, telah diresmikan sebagai desa adat oleh Dirjen Kebudayaan Kemendikbud pada 11 Februari 2017. Di desa itu terdapat beberapa rumah adat yang telah direvitalisasi, rumah adat asli, kerajinan tenun ulos dan sarung khas desa itu, serta tarian adat. Setelah diresmikan sebagai desa adat, masyarakat diminta untuk melakukan sendiri pengembangan desa itu sebagai destinasi wisata. Sebagai akademisi, dituntut untuk bisa memberikan masukan, baik bagi pemerintah setempat maupun bagi penduduk desa itu. Pertanyaannya: bagaimana Desa Adat Ragi Hotang Meat dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata yang tidak merugikan, namun bisa memberikan keuntungan bagi alam dan penduduknya? Tujuan studi ini ialah memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah setempat maupun penduduk desa itu cara mengembangkan desanya agar menjadi destinasi wisata yang tidak merugikan alam maupun penduduknya. Analisis dengan mengeksaminasi data dikaitkan dengan teori Pariwisata dan Deep Ecology.Kata Kunci: desa adat, pariwisata, Deep Ecology","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"291 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132626887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Petunjuk Penulisan","authors":"Y. D. Purbadi","doi":"10.24002/jars.v11i6.1362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i6.1362","url":null,"abstract":"Written in Indonesian and English. Abstract contains 1) introduction; 2) research objectives; 3) research methods or approaches (research design, subject matter, instruments, data analysis techniques); 4) research results and; 5) conclusions. Abstract is written in one paragraph, no more than 200 words. (Candara 12, single spaced, italic and indented).","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132752910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Floriberta Binarti, H. E. Kusuma, Surjamanto Wonorahardjo, Sugeng Triyadi
{"title":"PERANAN UNSUR-UNSUR RUANG TERBUKA PADA TINGKAT KENYAMANAN TERMAL OUTDOOR: ANTARA PERSEPSI DAN PENGETAHUAN","authors":"Floriberta Binarti, H. E. Kusuma, Surjamanto Wonorahardjo, Sugeng Triyadi","doi":"10.24002/JARS.V12I1.1645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/JARS.V12I1.1645","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Surface morphology, surface material, greenery, anthropogenic heat and air pollutants are known as the elements that determine the thermal environment performance. These elements, hence, should determine the outdoor thermal comfort level. However, previous studies mentioned that the role of psychological adaptation in outdoor thermal comfort is greater than in the indoor. Therefore, exploring perceived elements, which determine the thermal environment, could enrich the perspective of a design approach of thermally comfortable open spaces. This study aims to explore the perceived elements of thermal environment, which contribute to the outdoor thermal comfort using open-ended questions of an online questionnaire. Several keywords obtained by the content analysis of 101 respondents’ answers affirm the role of the thermal environment elements in modifying the thermal environment. Tree or greenery, the most frequently appeared keyword, showed as the strongest perceived element. New keywords that significantly appeared; i.e. visual aspects, supporting facilities, and tranquility; indicate the importance of thermo-spatial perception approach in designing livable and thermally comfortable outdoor environment.Keywords: elements of thermal environment, outdoor thermal comfort, perception, psychological adaptation,Abstraksi: Morfologi permukaan, permukaan material, area hijau, panas antropogenik dan polutan udara diketahui sebagai elemen-elemen yang menentukan performansi lingkungan termal. Dengan demikian, elemen-elemen tersebut seharusnya menentukan tingkat kenyamanan termal outdoor. Namun, beberapa studi menyebutkan peranan adaptasi psikis pada kenyamanan termal outdoor yang lebih besar dibandingkan pada kenyamanan termal indoor. Oleh karenanya, eksplorasi elemen-elemen yang dipersepsikan menentukan lingkungan termal dapat memperkaya perspektif pendekatan studi ruang terbuka yang nyaman secara termal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali elemen-elemen lingkungan termal yang dipersepsikan berperan pada kenyamanan termal outdoor dengan menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat open-ended di dalam kuesioner online. Beberapa kata kunci yang dihasilkan oleh analisis konten dari 101 responden mengkonfirmasi peranan elemen-elemen lingkungan termal di dalam memodifikasi lingkungan termal. Pohon atau greenery, kata kunci yang paling sering muncul, menunjukkan sebagai elemen yang dipersepsikan paling kuat. Kata kunci baru yang muncul secara signifikan, yaitu: aspek visual, fasilitas penunjang, dan ketenangan; mengindikasikan pentingnya pendekatan persepsi termo-spasial di dalam merancang lingkungan outdoor yang hidup dan nyaman secara termal.Kata kunci: adaptasi psikis, kenyamanan termal outdoor, persepsi, unsur-unsur lingkungan termal","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132796238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH KONFIGURASI DAN VISIBILITAS RUANG PADA AKSESIBILITAS, Studi Kasus pada Kawasan XT Square Yogyakarta","authors":"Widi Cahya Yudhanta","doi":"10.24002/jars.v12i1.1647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v12i1.1647","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: XT Square is a kind of building having cultural commerciality function. The existence of this building is very important in supporting artists who live within it. Layout pattern becomes one of accessibility factors in XT Square area. Configuration and visibility shape influence the use of space pattern and people’s interest pattern in accessing every space in the building. The setting system between indoor space and outdoor space will give an easy effort for the people in living in and recognizing the space that it can be accessed comfortably. Configuration and visibility approachs are used in order to analyse the accessibility level of the space usage in that area. The result of the visibility and configuration analysis shows that there are many spaces having low integration that blocks do not integrated strongly and low visibility influences the appearance of the building in that area. This research suggest to open the visibility barrier and give high visibility that it can be recognized.Keywords: configuration, accessibility, visibility, system setting Abstraksi: XT Square merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi komersial budaya. Keberadaanya menjadi sangat penting guna mendukung pengrajin kesenian dan budaya di Kota Yogyakarta. Pola layout menjadi salah satu faktor aksesibilitas dalam kawasan XT Square. Bentuk konfigurasi dan visibilitas mempengaruhi pola pengunaan ruang dan pola keterarikan orang dalam mengakses setiap ruang dalam kawasan. Sistem setting antar ruang dalam dan ruang luar menjadikan kemudahan penguna dalam menempati ruang dan pengenalan ruang sehingga ruang menjadi nyaman untuk diakses. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konfigurasi dan visibilitas, guna menganalisis tingkat aksesibilitas pengunaan ruang dalam kawasan. Hasil analisis visibilitas dan konfigurasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak ruang dengan integrasi lemah sehingga blok tidak saling terintegrasi dengan kuat serta rendahnya visibilitas setiap bangunan dalam kawasan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi dengan membuka pengahalang visibilitas dan memberi kantung tangkapan visibilitas agar ruang mudah dikenali.Kata kunci: konfigurasi, aksesibilitas, visibilitas, sistem setting","PeriodicalId":427047,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133245318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}