International Journal of Forensic Odontology最新文献_第7页

Neonatal line: A valuable evidence to prove female infanticide 新生儿系:证明杀害女婴的宝贵证据

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_6_19

S. Kandavel, M. Anita, U. Rekha, Tamara Mystica, K. Swetha

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of maxillofacial fracture: A retrospective study 颌面部骨折的患病率:一项回顾性研究

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_31_18

K. Kamala, S. Sankethguddad, S. Sujith, Ehtaisham Rahi

{"title":"Prevalence of maxillofacial fracture: A retrospective study","authors":"K. Kamala, S. Sankethguddad, S. Sujith, Ehtaisham Rahi","doi":"10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_31_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_31_18","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aimed to analyze retrospectively the prevalence, etiology and location, and age and gender distribution of maxillofacial (MF) fractures in the Western part of Maharashtra population. Materials and Methods: Previous records of 1190 patients were evaluated by the observers who had undergone extraoral radiography and occlusal radiography for any diagnostic or treatment purposes between the years 2009 and 2014 were evaluated by the observers. Results: Between the years 2009 and 2014, a total of 2109 MF fractures and associated injuries were collected in 1190 patients and analyzed. Out of the 1190 patients, 697 were male and 493 female. The most commonly affected age group was between 30 and 40 years followed by 20–30 years. The prevalence of road traffic accidents (RTAs) was highest followed by fall, physical assault, sports, and miscellaneous. Conclusion: This study concluded that RTAs were the major cause of fractures. Most fractures occurred in the age group of 31–40 years. Frequency of mandibular fractures was more than midfacial fractures. These findings will be helpful for appropriate health-care policy and management setup in every society.","PeriodicalId":426743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Odontology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129107918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Virtual autopsy: An imaging technological integration in forensic odontology 虚拟尸检:法医牙科学的成像技术集成

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_5_19

A. Vidhya, N. Doggalli, K. Patil, K. Narayan., D. Thiruselvakumar, A. Abirami

{"title":"Virtual autopsy: An imaging technological integration in forensic odontology","authors":"A. Vidhya, N. Doggalli, K. Patil, K. Narayan., D. Thiruselvakumar, A. Abirami","doi":"10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_5_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_5_19","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of new technologies being integrated into varied aspects of dental care through visual, photographic, and radiological evidences in clinical diagnostics, these aspects are yet to be involved in forensic sciences. This is despite the availability of the technological advances in today's clinical settings. This review discusses the feasibility of integration of virtual autopsy in forensic odontology practice in an Indian setting. Using high-tech radiological approaches, virtual autopsy provides an efficient and more accurate view on cases such as thanatological investigations, carbonized and putrefied body identifications, mass disaster cases, age estimation, anthropological examinations, and skin lesion analyses. In certain cases, the postmortem photographic and radiological examination becomes essential as the access to the oral cavity is hindered. These become feasible with the advent of availability of antemortem radiological digital formats stored in hospital settings, with the improved collection of data compared to the traditional techniques. However, we do not have any state and national level protocols and laboratories to augment the capabilities further. Virtual autopsy is likely to replace conventional autopsies in the future. Thus the century-old investigation system in our country can be upgraded by the utilization of this Modern Technology. This review advocates a multidisciplinary research and advocacy to develop improved tools and protocols for virtual autopsy and to stress the role of forensic odontologists in an Indian setting.","PeriodicalId":426743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Odontology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132110410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Multivariate analysis of nonmetric traits in permanent anterior teeth: A forensic overview 恒前牙非计量特征的多变量分析:法医综述

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_3_19

T. Baby, S. Sunil

{"title":"Multivariate analysis of nonmetric traits in permanent anterior teeth: A forensic overview","authors":"T. Baby, S. Sunil","doi":"10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_3_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_3_19","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental morphology is a highly heritable characteristic, also stable with time and has a fairly high state of preservation. Nonmetric dental traits have a crucial role in ethnic classifications of a population which helps in forensic racial identification purposes. Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the frequency and variability of possible nonmetric tooth traits using extracted permanent anterior teeth from Kerala population for discerning racial ethnicity. Materials and Methods: This qualitative, cross-sectional study was carried out using 1761 extracted intact permanent anterior teeth collected from different dental clinics situated all over Kerala. Results: The most common trait noted was shoveling in both incisors and canines with maximum expression in 11 (69.12%) followed by 21 (62.94%). Double shoveling and lingual tubercle prevalence in canines (12.64% and 10.18%) were more than incisors (6.09% and 7.55%). In canines, the expression percentage of palatal fossae, lingual fossae, and distal accessory ridge was 31.13, 18.49, and 10.56, respectively. Conclusion: The results showed a higher degree of shoveling trait in this population. This research suggested new elements of invaluable ethnographic tooth traits value to understand racial ethnicity of Kerala population.","PeriodicalId":426743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Odontology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130350885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Identification of the deceased in disaster by barcode: Aadhaar-linked complete denture 通过条形码识别灾难中的死者:全口义齿

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_36_18

D. Patel, A. Datta, Ganesh D. Bhise, M. Chethan, D. Nandeeshwar

引用次数: 4

Determination of sex by cone-beam computed tomography analysis of mental foramen in South Indian Population 用锥束计算机断层扫描分析南印度人群精神孔的性别

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_33_18

TS Subash, BM Balaraj, C. Hema

{"title":"Determination of sex by cone-beam computed tomography analysis of mental foramen in South Indian Population","authors":"TS Subash, BM Balaraj, C. Hema","doi":"10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_33_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_33_18","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the most challenging tasks for forensic dentists and anthropologists has been identification and determination of sex of unknown human skeletal remains. Aim: To determine sexual dimorphism by CBCT (3-D) analysis of mental foramen among the south Indian population. Materials and Methods: Total of 116 CBCT images of subjects were analysed. Distance from the superior border of mental foramen to lower border of mandible (SLM) and the inferior border of mental foramen to lower border of mandible (ILM) were calculated by three examiners and recorded. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics, paired t-test and independent sample t-test were used for statistical comparisons. Results: The mean distance of right SLM among male and female subjects were 17.07±1.64 and 14.92 ± 1.33 respectively. Similarly of the left side of male and female subjects were 13.30 ±1.52 and 11.73± 1. The mean distance of left ILM among male and female subjects were 13.44± 1.68 and 11.79 ± 1.21 respectively and on the left side of male and female subjects were 1.3 ± 1.52 and 11.73 ± 1.27. There was a statistically significant difference between sex and sides in terms of SLM and ILM (P = 0.0001). Conclusion: Distances from mental foramen to the lower border of mandible demonstrates sexual dimorphism.","PeriodicalId":426743,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Odontology","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123398728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Forensic odontology in child abuse 虐待儿童的法医牙科学

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_26_21

T. Uma Maheswari, Manjari Chaudhary

引用次数: 1

Cusp number traits and the dental crown metric traits of mandibular premolars and maxillary second molar in sex determination: A cross-sectional dental model-based observational study 下颌前磨牙和上颌第二磨牙牙尖数特征和牙冠度量特征在性别决定中的作用:一项基于牙模型的横断面观察研究

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_20_21

Jayasankar P. Pillai, PrathiM Patel, Khushali K. Shah, VaishaliS Dodia, Pooja C Monpara, S. Odedra

引用次数: 1

Forensic facial reconstruction 法医面部重建

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_7_19

T. Uma Maheswari, M. Krishnan

引用次数: 1

Maxillary intercanine width at three stages of dentition – A cross-sectional study 上颌齿间宽度在牙列的三个阶段-横断面研究

International Journal of Forensic Odontology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_10_21

A. Thakur, S. Thakur, P. Singhal, Deepak Chauhan

引用次数: 0